浅谈国企工会的六大关系及其实践

国有企业工会组织坚持走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路,一方面要遵照《工会章程》独立自主地开展工作,依法履行职责；另一方面要正确处理好与企业党委、行政的关系,找准定位,在构建和谐企业中切实发挥桥梁和纽带作用.     

Experimental Effect of Shots Caused by Projectiles Fired from Air Guns with Kinetic Energy Below 17 J

Pursuant to the Polish Weapons and Ammunitions Law (Legal Gazette No 53/1999 item 549 with subsequent amendments), air guns with kinetic energy of the fired projectiles below 17 J are not regarded as weapons. The aim of the study was to assess the potential effect of shots caused by projectiles of various mass and structure fired from air guns with kinetic energy below 17 J on human soft tissues. As a model of soft tissue, we used 20% gelatin blocks. After shooting, we measured the depth of gelatin block penetration by pellets fired from various distances and compared these results with autopsy findings. The results demonstrated that examined pneumatic guns may cause serious injuries, including damage to the pleura, pericardium, liver, spleen, kidneys, femoral artery, and thoracic and abdominal aorta. Experiment shown that gelatin blocks do not reflect fully the properties of the human body.     

Lightning Strike as Probable Cause of Death and Determining Identity Based on the Examination of Skeletal Remains

In this article , a case of examining an incomplete human skeleton found in a forest is presented. Based on the assessment of posttraumatic lesions in the skull bones, the cause of death of a man who had died 14 years prior to the examination was determined with high probability to be due to a lightning strike. Moreover, the rare pathological lesions within the skeleton, such as a healed fracture of the humerus and rheumatoid malformations within the hand, in reference to preserved medical records, have also allowed to identify the deceased. Most noteworthy points in this case are, however, initially difficult to comprehend, posttraumatic lesions within the bones of the skull such as carbonization and fracture of the vertex. Their origin can be explained by a lightning strike as the most probable cause of death. Thus, the presented case demonstrates probable cause of death and identity can be established many years after death, based on skeletal remains.     

Argumentation and Legal Interpretation in the Criminal Decisions of the Polish Supreme Court and the German Federal Court of Justice: A Comparative View

The subject of this study are the argumentation strategies applied by the Polish and German apex courts competent in criminal matters, namely the Supreme Court and the Federal Court of Justice, respectively. The investigation encompasses a total of 200 rulings issued by the criminal panels of these bodies. Particular focus was put on examining which arguments both courts apply to solve interpretation problems, and secondly, how these courts systematize the interpretation process. Methodologically, the examination utilizes, inter alia, the principles of qualitative research, without neglecting the legal dogmatic perspective. A crucial theoretical foundation underlying this study is the distinction between formalistic and substantive legal cultures. The examination reveals that neither the Polish nor the German legal culture is purely formalistic or value-oriented. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court of Poland shows greater affinity for formalistic arguments, whereas the substantive interpretation methods are more widespread in the judicature of the German Federal Court of Justice. In particular, the Polish Court prefers the linguistic interpretation, whereas the German Court favours the purposive approach.

     

Determinants of judges’ career choices and productivity: a Polish case study

European Journal of Law and Economics - The goal of this paper is to identify factors which affect judges’ productivity and career choice motives with the view of increasing judicial...     

比较法学的涅磐与再生

比较法学作为一门学问诞生一百多年来,有关其性质的争议与怀疑始终没有消除。但不管怎样,必须看到它是一个事实,它不仅仅存在着,而且发展着,影响着。无论人们有无意识或是否承认,都必须看到,没有比较法学,就没有现代中国法制,没有比较法学,就没有改革开放以来中国法制的改革与进步,现代中国法制的命运与比较法学是息息相关的。正因如此,完全可以说未来中国法制必然也会一如既往地与比较法学荣辱与共、兴衰与共。比较法学其实正是因循着时代的大势,按照事物发展的必然规律定位自身、发展自身、实现自身。中国的比较法学在上个世纪二三十年代…     

Fluorescent TiO2 powders prepared using a new perylene diimide dye: applications in latent fingermark detection

A new, highly fluorescent dye was synthesised using oleylamine combined with a perylene dianhydride compound. The new dye was characterised by 1H NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as quantum yield. The dye was absorbed onto titanium dioxide nanoparticles for use as a fingerprint detection powder. The new fluorescent powder was applied to latent fingermarks deposited onto different non-porous surfaces and compared with commercial fluorescent powders. The powder exhibits strong fluorescence at 650-700 nm under excitation at 505 nm. On glass surfaces, the new powder gave images showing tertiary-level detail of the fingermark ridges with almost no background development. Compared with current magnetic fluorescent powders, the new powder was slightly weaker in fluorescence intensity but produced significantly less background development, resulting in good contrast between the fingermark and the substrate.     

构建中国场景下的公共管理理论体系

公共管理的研究目前在中国尚处于一个学科发展的初期阶段,这一现实决定了这一研究领域还没有形成自身特有的统一的研究范式。也就是说,公共管理的学科体系在中国目前还不成熟。比如在实证研究上它不如社会学,在方法论上它不如经济学,在价值选择上它不如政治学,在操作层面上它又不如工商管理,等等。但是这些不足也可能成为这一学科在我国发展的优势,即它没有传统学科的负担,还可能形成多学科融合的特质。这一点已经被公共管理学科近几年在中国的进步所证实,因为公共管理作为一个引进的学科,它的学术群体正是由来自于不同的学科背景的人员所组…     

后发优势与中国现代化面临的挑战

内源型和外源型是两种不同类型的现代化道路,由于启动现代化的时间维度和现实条件的差异,外源型现代化的国家也具有一定的潜在优势并形成了后发优势理论,以此理论作支柱,发展中国家形成了不同模式的发展战略.随着中国从起飞阶段向技术成熟推进阶段迈进,人口、资源和环境的严重压力和制约提前到来,国家干预模式面临着变革,科学技术的自主原始创新能力需要提升,制约经济社会发展体制亟待创新.     

Why is corruption in Poland ``a serious cause for concern'?

Public perceptions of corruption are significant for their political consequences. But they are conceptually and empirically distinct from corruption. First, because perceptions of corruption run far ahead of experience. Second, because different factors influence the one more than the other – indeed poverty and low education increase perceptions of corruption while decreasing participation in it. Third, because the political consequences of corruption and corruption-perceptions differ not only in degree but in their targets – perceptions and experiences of corruption erode trust in different politicians and institutions.External moralising from institutions such as the EU may reduce corruption in Accession States while simultaneously increasing perceptions of it. And within these states, that moralising `culture which can resist corruption' which the EU demands, itself tends, perversely, to increase (not decrease) perceptions, suspicions, and allegations of corruption.