伪造、变造国家有价证券罪若干问题研究

伪造、变造国家有价证券罪是指自然人或单位以流通或使用为目的,伪造、变造国库券或者国家发行的其他有价证券,数额较大的行为。它是非法定的目的犯,以流通或者使用为目的,只要行为人伪造、变造的国家有价证券足以以假乱真即可,伪造、变造之国家有价证券不是本罪的犯罪对象而是行为对象。     

社会主义市场经济中的国有经济:主体、效率及矛盾

国有经济在市场经济中具有成为市场主体的基础和条件。国有经济作为市场主体进行经济活动的效率高低,受到多方面因素的影响。对于我国社会主义市场经济中国有经济的矛盾,应具体情况具体分析。完善社会主义市场经济体制,要真正确立和保障国有经济的市场主体地位。     

公共性视野中中小学教师法律地位探讨

公共性是研究中小学教师法律地位的一个基本视角。在公共性视野中,中小学教师法律地位应该定位为国家公务员,这不仅有利于教育的发展,也有利于保障中小学教师的合法权益。从教育的公共性出发,把中小学教师的法律地位定位为国家公务员在现阶段应该采取必要的措施,并处理好一些问题。     

我国创业投资发展思路探讨

为使我国创业投资健康良性发展,建立第二板块的股票市场退出机制是必要的。知识创新是高技术产业发展的必要条件,是知识资本转化的基础。我国应重点发展初创基金、创新基金和开发基金,并把技术创新、技术开发和技术引进结合起来,利用二板市场积极推进创业投资规模。随着新技术革命的发展,中小企业在技术创新方面发挥着突出的作用,一些大企业既可以自己从事科研开发,通过风险投资基金向中小企业投资,也可促进技术扩散。     

贯彻习近平法治思想建设高质量的制度体系

习近平法治思想对新发展阶段全面依法治国作了重大部署,强调提高国家制度竞争力,以"中国之制"支撑"中国之治"。高质量制度体系是坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度的重要举措;是遵循制度建设规律、持续保持制度显著优势的必然要求;是满足人民新时代需求、全面实现国家治理现代化的可靠路径;是凝聚改革发展共识、稳步推进现代化强国建设进程的坚强保障。应当准确界定高质量制度体系的内涵、确定其实质与形式评价标准,并在中国特色制度逻辑框架内,提出建设高质量制度体系的具体构想:坚持党的集中统一领导与尊重人民群众的首创精神的统一;坚持问题导向、目标导向和结果导向的统一;尊重制度建设的规律性与民主性的统一;坚持类型化与协调性的辩证统一;坚持制度的评估机制与自我调节机制的统一;坚持制度的稳定性与创新性的统一。     

Charismatic female leadership and gender: Pia Kjærsgaard and the Danish People's Party

ABSTRACT

Research on the leaderships and electorates of populist right-wing parties emphasizes that most of these parties are charismatic and male-dominated, both as regards their leaderships and their voters. However, while studies about the gender gap focus mainly on demand-side factors, such as electoral support, socio-economic characteristics and the voters’ attitudes towards issues such as immigration, those that analyse the role and position of gender issues are still rare. Similarly, or even more, overlooked is an analysis of the rhetoric, style, charisma and discourse of populist female leaders, such as those representative of two now well-established Scandinavian populist right-wing parties: the Dansk Folkeparti (DF, Danish People’s Party) and Norway’s Fremskrittspartiet (FrP, Progress Party). Both parties have long been led by women although Pia Kjærsgaard of the DF recently stepped down, leaving the party leadership to Kristian Thulesen Dahl, a man of the younger generation of party members; Siv Jensen in Norway smoothly followed the long-term and charismatic leadership of Carl I. Hagen in 2006. The main focus of the paper, however, is on Pia Kjærsgaard, discussing the role gender plays in relation to her style, rhetoric and/or discursive strategies, but also in the gendered constructions featured in the Danish mainstream media. In the article, Meret also refers to the case of Marine Le Pen and the Front national (FN) in order to consider whether the Nordic cases represent a specific framework for female leadership, highly influenced by context and opportunity.     

On Trojan Horses and revolving doors: Assessing the autonomy of national officials in the European Commission

National officials working in international bureaucracies regularly invoke the fear that member states strategically use such officials for influencing decision making and agenda‐setting to their advantage. This article theoretically analyses conditions under which the autonomy of national civil servants in international bureaucracies might become compromised. The ensuing predictions are then tested using a unique survey among seconded national experts (SNEs) in the European Commission (N ≈ 400). Finally, evaluating the characteristics linked to reduced autonomy among SNEs in the Commission, the article illustrates that these officials are, in practice, likely to be relatively independent from member state influence.     

国际习惯法在我国入宪探讨

由于历史、政治、效力、认识等原因,国际习惯法在我国宪法中缺失,但无论从法理因素还是从现实状况来探讨,国际习惯法都有在我国入宪的必要性。国际习惯法的效力问题非国际法问题而是国内法问题,这可以从一些典型国家的做法中看出。国际习惯法在我国入宪应采取并入与转化相结合的方法,同时对于其在国内法中的效力应看不同情形予以区别对待。     

徐悲鸿在桂林(上)

从上世纪三十年代中期起到抗日战争期间,徐悲鸿曾经六次来到桂林,前后流寓两年左右.在此期间,他以极大的爱国热情和杰出的艺术才华,描绘秀美无比的桂林山水,投身桂林抗战文化城的各种美术和救亡活动,留下许多佳话.