俄罗斯石油出口分析

俄罗斯石油资源丰富,已探明石油储量居世界第六位,石油产量和出口量居世界第二位,在世界石油格局中举足轻重。俄罗斯石油出口以面向欧洲为主,但亚太地区等其他出口市场对俄罗斯的重要性正在提升。为克服石油出口中的障碍性因素,进一步挖掘石油出口潜力,俄罗斯将重点建设石油输送管道,并根据国际国内政治、经济形势的变化不断调控石油输出方向,以期达到最佳政治、经济效果。     

黑龙江省与俄罗斯远东合作开发油气资源的对策研究

大庆油田是黑龙江省重要的油气生产基地,依托该基地形成的石化产业是黑龙江省的支柱产业。从60年代起,以大庆油田为代表的我省油气产业为国家能源生产和石化工业的发展做出了重大贡献。由于大庆油田产量逐年递减的趋势不可逆转,它不仅不能为国家提供更多的重要战略资源———石油和天然气,而且也使我省的石化工业面临原料短缺的问题日益突出。黑龙江省充分利用与俄罗斯远东地区的地缘优势和传统经济联系,积极拓展与该地区油气资源开发和利用的合作,对于缓解国内、省内油气资源供需矛盾,拉动我省乃至我国石化工业快速增长,不仅是必要的,而且也是可行的。     

俄罗斯远东和东西伯利亚油气开发项目现状、问题及前景

俄罗斯远东和东西伯利亚的油气产量在俄罗斯全部油气产量中所占比重较小,但储量比较丰富。虽然在开发远东和东西伯利亚油气田过程中面临着一些问题和困难,但其油气生产、开发将持续发展。     

关于建设石油特色社区文化的思考

建设石油社区文化 ,要从油田的发展史以及当前油田改革发展的现状等方面进行综合考虑 ,准确定位社区文化的属性 ,结合实际 ,做好“精”字文章 ,求得实效。     

南沙海域石油开发与主权纷争

20世纪70年代,南沙海域因发现蕴藏有丰富的石油资源,周边国家即分别对南沙群岛的全部或部分声称拥有主权,并开始勘探那里的石油资源,使南沙群岛的主权纷争不断激化。本文对近年来南沙群岛周边国家在南沙海域的油气开发状况及由此引起的主权纷争,进行综合的论述,并对处理因石油开发而造成的主权纷争,我国提出“搁置争议、共同开发”的可行性问题进行了探讨。     

论国际海洋石油开发环境污染法律救济机制的构建

长期以来,国际海洋石油开发环境污染法律救济机制一直是一个法律空白。随着海洋石油资源开发利用步伐的日益加快,这一问题理应引起国际社会的关注。美国墨西哥湾漏油事故和中国渤海湾漏油事故的先后爆发,使得这一问题的解决更显迫切。建立国际海洋石油开发环境污染法律救济机制,具有深厚的国际法基础,应当遵循三个基本的法律原则,从应急处理和损害赔偿等不同层面加以系统构建。     

运用GC-MS鉴别常见植物油物证

与矿物油的鉴别相比,植物油类之间的成分含量集中且所含脂肪酸种类也极为相近,对植物油的鉴别一直是刑事技术中的难题。实验采用四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)-甲醇甲酯化前处理方法结合气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用检测方法,分析了案件中常见的18种植物油,并总结了其特征规律,具有较好的应用价值。     

Green multiculturalism: articulations of ethnic and environmental politics in a Colombian ‘black community’

This paper analyzes the intersection of two parallel developments that have had a curious impact on agrarian politics in Colombia: on the one hand, attempts to appropriate land for ‘green’ ends such as biofuel production, which have become ubiquitous all across Latin America, and on the other, the implementation of multicultural reforms, which in Colombia resulted in the collective titling of more than five million hectares of land for ‘black communities’. Although these two developments can be read as contradictory – with ‘green grabs’ threatening ethnic groups’ territorial rights and multicultural reforms purportedly safeguarding them – I argue that, together, they produce a unique political articulation which I term ‘green multiculturalism’.

My analysis of oil-palm cultivation in a ‘black community’ in southwestern Colombia reveals three interrelated consequences. First, I suggest that green multiculturalism produces ‘black communities’ as ‘green’ collective subjects charged not only with being wardens of nature, but also bearers of the responsibility to right environmental wrongs. Second, I note that the agrarian practices associated with oil-palm cultivation act as disciplining technologies that seek to transform local rationalities into entrepreneurial ones. Finally, I contend that these initiatives are ‘landscaping projects’ that seek to transform forms of interspecies relating.     

对做好胜利油田家属工作的几点思考

家属群体是胜利油田最大的非在职群体，家属工作开展的好坏直接影响着油田的和谐稳定与持续发展。这就要求油田家属工作必须结合家属管理现状，积极探索做好家属思想工作的新思路、新办法，诸如培育胜利特色家属文化、拓展为民服务空间、发挥舆论宣传作用、创新完善组织形式、强化家属管理队伍建设等，将各种矛盾化解在萌芽状态，努力营造油田稳定和谐的良好氛圃。     

Resource Curse in Reverse: How Civil Wars Influence Natural Resource Production

Conflict scholars have argued that natural resources, such as oil, diamonds, and gemstones, may increase the chances for civil wars because rebels can sustain their organizations by looting resources and because certain types of resources, such as oil, create weaker state governments that are less capable of putting down insurgencies. Natural resources like oil also raise the value of capturing the state through war. However, empirical studies typically treat natural resources as exogenous variables, failing to consider the possibility that war alters the production levels of various natural resources. This endogenous relationship may help to explain the inconsistent empirical results linking natural resources and civil war onset. This article examines the two-way relationship between natural resources and civil war, focusing on oil, diamonds, and fisheries. The empirical findings suggest that most of the relationships run in the direction from war to resources, with no significant effects of resources on the onset of civil war. States with civil wars experience lower oil and diamond production, while marine fisheries production recovers in civil war–torn states.