论未成年人的志愿者精神培养

志愿者精神是我国传统美德与时代精神发展的集合体,在当代社会中占据着重要地位。学校培育未成年人“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿者精神,不仅遵循了提升公民意识的社会发展需要,把握了社会主义核心价值的基本内容,还呼应了构建和谐社会的时代要求。因此,针对当代未成年人的特点,通过设置义工课程、建立激励机制以及配备志愿者队伍等工作来促进未成年人思想道德建设,是时代所趋,是教育的创举,也是确保未成年人思想道德建设有效延续的合理手段。     

From volunteers to voluntours: shifting priorities in post-disaster Japan

This paper analyses the emergence of post-disaster ‘voluntours’ following Japan's 2011 disasters. An overwhelming, yet haphazard volunteer response to previous disasters spurred extensive collaboration between the state, relief organizations, and would-be volunteers in the wake of 3.11. However, when mapped onto to the massive devastation of the 3.11 disasters, this collaboration almost immediately turned many post-disaster volunteers into ‘voluntourists’, a problematic category commonly associated with visitors from the Global North volunteering for social and environmental causes while on holiday in the Global South. Japan's post-disaster voluntours demonstrate how uncoordinated and potentially risky volunteers have been channelled into a carefully-controlled and long-term response that satisfies people's desire to help disaster victims, while ultimately encouraging tourism (sans volunteering) as the most desirable form of disaster recovery assistance. This shift toward voluntourism potentially undermines post-disaster volunteering and threatens to trap parts of Tōhoku, like other disaster sites, in a position of permanently ‘post-disaster’.     

青年志愿者活动“三化”建设的实践与探索

实现青年志愿者活动的制度化、基地化、特色化,可以实现更加规范的运作,可以长期深入地开展活动,也可以打造活动品牌扩大影响,对于更好地开展青年志愿者活动具有积极的意义.     

造血干细胞志愿捐献过程中有关法律问题的探讨

造血干细胞志愿捐献工作在我国得到了广泛开展,但其中一些社会法律问题需要得到进一步的明确,本文从捐献过程的知情同意和志愿者、患者权益保护等方面进行了初步探讨。     

青年亚文化：高校思想政治工作的新载体——以世博会大学生志愿者管理工作为例

青年亚文化是青年所喜爱的文化形态之一,如何将青年亚文化与高校思想政治工作相结合并提高思政工作效果,已逐渐成为当前的研究热点。在上海世博会志愿者管理工作中,沪上各高校通过＂称谓符号化＂、＂交流新颖化＂、＂激励创新化＂等青年亚文化的表现方式,以及由此在世博会大学生志愿者管理、组织、协调工作上所取得的成效,为高校思想政治工作的进一步发展提供了新载体。     

大学生参与社区志愿服务的现状调查——以上海师范大学为例

大学生参与社区志愿服务活动既是在帮助他人、服务社会，也是在传递爱心和传播文明，进而影响和改善整个社会的道德水平。调查表明，目前大学生参与社区志愿服务的氛围不浓，志愿服务的内容较单一、缺乏服务持续性，参与社区志愿服务的动机较成熟，更为注重精神激励。为使大学生社区志愿服务深入开展，需要加强宣传力度，在校园中营造良好的志愿服务氛围；拓展社区志愿服务的领域；推进志愿服务立法进程；建立大学生社区志愿服务活动的平台，与校外的志愿组织结对。     

发达国家大城市危机管理中的社会参与机制

在西方发达国家大城市危机管理实践中,政府和社会、公共部门和私人部门之间的良好合作,普通公民、工商企业组织、社会中介组织在危机管理中的高度参与,已经成为一个中心的事实。本文从城市应急文化的塑造、社区应急机制、志愿者组织的应急功能和城市应急管理中的公私伙伴合作关系等几个方面,探讨了现代发达国家大城市危机管理过程中社会组织和普通公民的参与机制,试图解析西方发达国家大城市危机管理系统中的全社会型危机管理网络的具体运作机制。     

Denaturalisation and conceptions of citizenship in the ‘war on terror’

The threat of American and British nationals returning home after fighting with ISIS sparked calls in 2014 for legislation to allow the revocation of terror suspects’ citizenship. Using content analysis, this paper compares how citizenship was renegotiated during the debates that followed in both countries. For proponents of the new powers, acts considered prejudicial to national security did not simply constitute a ‘bad’ or dissenting citizen, but were incompatible with the status of citizenship itself. I find that republican discourses of citizenship conceived as loyalty to the state were used not as an alternative to liberal discourses that espouse individual rights and a more limited political arena, but precisely as means of discursively limiting of that arena, by selectively excluding particular undesirable or less desirable groups – terror suspects, naturalised citizens – from political life as we know it.     

The “Syria traveller”: reintegration or legal sanctioning?

This article analyses discourses on Islamist radicalisation and threats of terrorism in Norway, with a focus on a new category of people known as “Syria travellers”, i.e. young Norwegians who go to Syria to fight for the Islamic State. Our analysis of debates in the media, policy documents and parliamentary discussions revealed two main narratives regarding the authorities’ response to Syria travellers: the first emphasises legal sanctions, and the second highlights the reintegration of returnees. We found that contentions about how to react to the new kind of people (the Syria travellers) are intertwined with the way these people are portrayed, understood or “made up”. In the political realm, there is also a striking consensus on the need for both reintegrative and legislative responses.     

双因素理论视野下的大学生志愿服务激励政策

利用北京师范大学的一项调查数据,在双因素激励理论的指引下利用因子分析和回归分析方法检验了志愿者激励政策的实施效果。结果发现：目前大学生志愿者所获得的政策激励基本属于保健因素范畴,而非真正能增加满意度的激励措施,因而虽然也能短暂提升志愿者的服务意向,但最终并不能提高受激励者的实际参与积极性;政策设计者的初衷,即通过各种激励措施提高大学生的志愿参与水平,难以实现。改变现状的出路在于,将政策设计的焦点转向志愿服务组织能力建设和服务意识培养。