滇桂黔石漠化区基层政府扶贫执行力研究

基层政府扶贫的执行力是国家新一轮扶贫开发战略在滇桂黔石漠化片区顺利实施的重要保障。然而，由于相关行政制度不完善、政府自利性行为严重及政府行政文化缺失等原因，滇桂黔石漠化片区一些基层政府扶贫的执行力近年来并没有显著提升。提升滇桂黔石漠化区基层政府扶贫执行力基本途径主要有改革和完善基层政府领导干部责任制与政绩考核制度、建立健全监督制约机制、培育基层政府行政文化、加强基层政府扶贫队伍业务素质等。     

“老工伤”问题的法律探讨

针对“老工伤”问题，我国已先后出台一系列法律文件与政策规定，但由于其法律位阶过低，缺乏法律责任条款，执行起来较为随意，因而使此问题难以得到彻底解决。建议法律进一步具体明确两个当仁不让的责任主体：一为用工单位，二为政府。     

风险社会背景下的公共安全与政府责任——以食品安全事件为视角

社会存在一定的风险。现代社会中的风险具有不确定性以及多样性、广泛性和人为性的特点。与风险相对应的是安全,尤其是备受关注的公共安全。其中,与民生有着密切联系的食品安全由于发生的频次高、危害范围广、原因复杂、后果严重,更是考察政府职能的一个参照。在如此的背景下,相关部门应当建立并完善风险预警机制、食品安全信息公布与通报机制、食品安全检验和检疫机制以及重大事故处置机制,以应对风险。     

产业集群风险理论研究述评

在简要评述国内外产业集群风险理论的基础上,指出现有集群风险理论研究上的缺陷。基于演化经济学的分析框架,从技术与制度变迁两个层面入手构建了产业集群自稔性风险成因的扩展模型,旨在为深入探求集群风险的成因与化解途径提供更多支持。     

建国初期甘肃的成人教育

建国初期,中共甘肃省委和省人民政府在大力发展甘肃国民教育的同时,还大力开展了全省的成人教育,取得了显著的成效,较大程度地提高了全省人民思想政治和文化知识的整体水平,为完成过渡时期的各项任务奠定了基础。     

育龄妇女身份的探索研究——基于社会性别公平视角对DQ县的调查

为了探索中国育龄妇女在计划生育中的身份地位,本文通过DQ县的田野调查,访问了女性64人,男性19人,从社会性别公平的理念出发,阐述了在计划生育优质服务过程中,中国育龄妇女在生育和节育方面的身份地位状况,分析了计划生育优质服务对育龄妇女身份地位的影响,发现了育龄妇女虽仍处于计划生育"客体"的地位,但其主体性意识已经开始觉醒;最后,为确立育龄妇女的主体身份提出了几点建议.     

The economic significance of “insignificant” rules

We know relatively little about the economic effects of “insignificant” rules because they are not typically analyzed. Yet, these rules could be cumulatively important. We provide an economic analysis of one proposed rule to control hazardous air pollutants, which is not considered to be economically significant. This rule is of particular interest because it is one of the first in a long series of rules that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will consider for limiting hazardous air pollutant emissions. Our analysis suggests that the proposed controls that EPA has considered are not likely to pass a benefit–cost test. We recommend that an agency base its decision to allocate additional resources to benefit–cost analysis on the expected value of the improved information. In addition, agencies should consider applying a rule of thumb that would specify a threshold level of risk reduction that needs to be achieved before some kinds of regulation are considered.     

构建公共财政应急机制应对公共风险

公共风险是现代社会的一种常态。公共风险如果不能及时有效化解，就有可能演变为社会公共危机，公共财政往往是公共风险的最后一道防线。构建公共财政应急机制是公共财政框架中不可缺少的重要组成部分，而应急预算制度应当是公共财政应急机制的核心。     

Psychosocial Predictors of Emerging Adults' Risk and Reckless Behaviors

Past researchers have identified a range of psychosocial predictors of problem behaviors during adolescence, but have been less active in addressing this same issue in relation to the 18–25-year age group. The current study investigated risk and reckless behaviors in emerging adults using self-report measures and a cross-sectional design. Several of the major limitations associated with past research were overcome by sampling widely, making clear conceptual distinctions, avoiding confounds between predictors and criteria, developing more direct measures of key constructs, and controlling for demographic variables and for social desirability. In this sample of 375 emerging adults, risk behaviors were found to be reliably predicted by sensation seeking, but not by antisocial peer pressure, whereas the reverse pattern of association was more true in relation to reckless behaviors. Gender differences, especially in relation to the impact of social desirability considerations, are explored.