工具理性 实现机制 制度创新——关于“三个代表”与制度创新的理论思考

实践"三个代的关键是建立严密的保证"三个代表"实现的政治制度系统.执政党的政治行为是一种为社会服务的公共北产品,这种公共产品的质量,不仅需要主观的设计,更重要的是要靠现实具体的政治机制决定的.保持政党宗旨与制度设置的内在一致性,是执政宗旨实现的保证.当领导者们实践"三个代表"不再仅仅是一种道德自律行为,而且是一种制度机制的逻辑行为时,它才有可能成为一种可靠而稳定的政治常态.     

对公安考核激励机制的几点思考

文章对公安队伍管理长效机制建设过程中如何有效建立考核激励机制,进行了深入的探索。从体现江泽民同志在"7·1"讲话中提出的"尊重人、理解人、发展人"的思想高度出发,运用现代管理的科学理念,提出了管理的目的,不是管死管住,而是激励激活的观点。并对考核激励机制应着力解决的问题,应注意把握的原则,进行了分析和研究。     

现代诉讼的法理性透视

现代社会的诉讼制度设计根据社会冲突的性质可主要划分为三种类型。即民事诉讼制度、刑事诉讼制度和行政诉讼制度。这三大诉讼在程序设计上有着共通的法理 ,即公正与衡平。文章从程序结构法理以及程序运作法理这两个方面对此进行了论述。随后 ,本文通过对诉讼中引入“合意机制”的思考 ,对现代诉讼的价值导向进行了反思 ,指出弘扬个体自治的深远意义。     

浅谈对国有企业经营者行为约束机制的构造

企业经营者是企业从事经营活动的心脏和灵魂,其行为不仅影向着企业经营管理的好坏,而且还决定着企业经营活动的成败.现实中,由于对企业经营者行为约束软化,致使企业经营管理效率低下、企业效益下滑的事例比比皆是.造成对企业经营者约束软化的原因主要有国有资产所有者人格化代表不到位;政企不分,经营者重在经营"主管部门";公司治理结构不规范;权责利关系不明确,激励约束机制不健全等四个方面.为此,必须对经营者行为约束机制从内部和外部两方面进行重新构造.     

重塑程序意识——论程序法与实体法的关系

本文从法哲学的高度,通过对程序法与实体法在实践意义上的同一性、目的与手段的辩证关系以及程序法与实体法之间的现实性与可能性联系等三个方面的论述,阐明了程序法与实体法的关系及程序法的重要价值,并对程序法的概念作出了新的界定,提出程序法与实体法区别的相对性,程序正义包涵着无限的实体正义,程序法赋予实体法以现实的法律意义和现实的实体意义等观点。     

Getting Out of Debt: Garnishment of Wage in Whose Interest?

Garnishment of wage as a way for creditors to enforce payment by unwilling or insolvent debtors, while very common in Germany and Switzerland, is not very successful. Based on a dynamic model of debtor behaviour, this paper explores two alternatives of reform. One is to reduce the rate of garnishment, which at present amounts to 100 percent of the wage income exceeding a defined subsistence level, thus probably destroying incentives to work. According to model simulations, reducing the rate of garnishment is likely to result in an increase of labour supply but a decrease of garnishment revenue per period. Second, the introduction of a debt release as it exists in the United States would have an ambiguous effect on labour supply. While providing debtors with a fresh start, it would result a partial loss for creditors. A Pareto improvement thus does not seem to be possible. When taxpayers as an involved third party are taken into account, however, a potential Pareto improvement appears attainable through debt release.     

Sailing Towards the Brave New World of Zero Transaction Costs

The Coase Theorem is in essence an if-A-then-B statement. Previous discussions of the Theorem have mostly focused on the then-B part and examined that, given the condition of A, whether B is true or not. The present study attempts to analyze the Theorem from a different angle. In particular, we push the if-A assumption, i.e., the zero transaction costs assumption, to its logical limit, and then explore the implications. We argue that the price mechanism, which is implicitly employed as the foundational basis of the Coase Theorem, is the result of positive transaction costs. Consequently, if transaction costs are zero, then money and prices as commonly understood would not exist, and the value of production would become a vague concept without any operational content. As such, the world of zero transaction costs may be even more peculiar than Coase might have thought!     

在践行群众路线中不断加强党的作风建设

党的群众路线教育实践活动,是我们党在新时期坚持树立群众观点、转变干部作风所开展的重要活动。活动要求把党的作风建设摆在突出位置,在践行群众路线中不断加强党的作风建设,从而解决当前作风建设当中存在的突出问题,进一步密切党群关系。     

侦查监督与行政执法衔接机制探究

在打击侵犯知识产权犯罪、假冒伪劣产品犯罪中,检察机关与行政执法部门的衔接非常重要。检察权介入行政执法权的法律定位模糊,两者衔接的机制不完备,检察权内部配置不协调等问题导致在共同打击犯罪方面收效甚微。检察权中的侦查监督权能够延伸达到与行政执法权相衔接,在明确侦查监督权的法律定位后,完善外部衔接机制,协调内部权力配置,从而使共同打击犯罪效果明显提高。     

金融危机前后大学生保留工资变化研究

在2008年4月和12月进行的2008届和2009届大学毕业生就业调查数据基础上,建立了我国大学生保留工资模型。金融危机已经显著冲击了大学生保留工资的形成过程。家庭经济困难大学生、女大学生和非大城市户籍大学生更容易受到金融危机的冲击,更应当成为关注和帮助的重点。就业指导和就业信心所代表的就业能力有利于大学生形成适应劳动市场需求状况的合理保留工资。