舌骨的法医人类学研究

目的建立利用舌骨形态测量值判别性别的方法,并探讨其在法医学应用中的价值。方法对于河北地区收集的108例舌骨样本(男78例,女30例)进行观察研究,确立11个观测指标并进行测量,测量值采用SPSS统计软件进行统计学分析,建立利用舌骨形态测量值判别性别的方程,并进行Fisher判别分析。结果在11项观察指标中,8项测量指标男女性别间存在显著性统计学差异(P<0.01);利用8项测量指标中的任一指标或之中的多个指标组合建立线性性别判别方程,方程判别性别的准确率在66%～92%,其中多指标的方程判别性别准确率较单一指标的方程高,最高达到92%。结论舌骨形态存在着性别差异,利用多个舌骨形态学测量值建立的性别判别方程准确率较高,可用于无名尸骨的性别判别。     

有毒生物碱阿托品的检验现状

阿托品是一种抗胆碱药,可用于有机磷农药中毒的抢救,但因其本身具有毒性和致幻性,常被滥用并导致中毒甚至死亡,又可被添加至可卡因等毒品中。目前,阿托品的主要检测方法有气相色谱、液相色谱和毛细管电泳,本文综述了这几种方法检测阿托品的现状。     

Ethical Implications of Methodological Settings in Arts Management Research: The Case of Performance Evaluation

In this article, we analyze research on the evaluation of the artistic outcome of arts organizations. Inspired by Wicks and Freeman's new pragmatic approach to organization studies, we give an ethical question a central role in our analysis: to what extent is current research able to serve the needs of individual arts organizations and their communities? Our results highlight the influence of research traditions on the ethical implications of performance evaluation research. To serve the arts world, further research should aim at in-depth understanding of the specific complexity of different contexts rather than at decontextualized generalization of simplified universal principles.     

“Do We Have LIFT-Off?” Social Media Marketing and Digital Performance at a British Arts Festival

ABSTRACT

Arts festivals have been explored through many lenses, but social media marketing and digital performance are less studied. The potential of social media networks in digital performance is exemplified by the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT), which repositions social media technology as an enabler for audiences to co-produce digitally oriented performance. This article argues that the relationship between social media marketing and performance is more hybridized than often assumed, with performances forming a creative development loop from producer to audience through performative social media. Harnessing the creative potential of social media platforms via “digital staging” encourages audience insight into process as well as product.     

论双务合同中给付义务的牵连性

双务合同中,当事人所负的给付义务不是独立存在的,而是具有牵连性,亦即目的性的相互依赖性.所谓发生上的牵连性是对合同义务存在或不存在的不准确的表述,不应被确认为牵连性的表现形式.功能上的牵连性是指合同义务在执行中的牵连性,其制度表现包括履行顺序的确定、同时履行抗辩、不安抗辩、特定履行等.条件上的牵连性是指在一方的给付义务消灭的情况下,对方的对待给付义务亦可归于消灭.此种牵连性是法定解除制度的学理基础.     

进退维谷中的行政强制催告制度——对《行政强制法》第35条的解读

《行政强制法》第35条规定的催告制度由于立法的不完善,形成了催告行为的作出时间应在行政决定履行期限届满之前或者之后两种不同的解读观点,这两种不同的解读都存在着理论与实践的问题。通过类型化分析催告行为的法律属性,探寻立法背景,进行体系性解释,只有将催告行为的作出时间解读为在行政决定履行期限届满之后,才能更好地完善行政强制执行程序。     

Clarity of responsibility: How government cohesion conditions performance voting

Recent literature has shown that the long established link between economic performance and electoral outcomes is conditioned by a country's institutions and government, what is often termed ‘clarity of responsibility’. In this article two distinct dimensions of the clarity of the political context are identified: institutional and government clarity. The first captures the formal dispersion of government power, both horizontally and vertically. The second captures the cohesion of the incumbent government. Analysing survey data from 27 European countries, it is shown that voters' ability to hold governments to account, for both the economy and management of public services, is primarily influenced by the extent to which there is an identifiable and cohesive incumbent, whereas formal institutional rules have no direct impact on performance voting.     

基于灰色关联分析的中国制造行业财务环境绩效评价

该文采用灰色关联分析和熵权法对中国制造业26个子行业2007—2011年的财务环境绩效进行了评价研究。研究表明,中国各制造行业的财务环境绩效差距较大,且轻工制造业的绩效总体优于重工制造业。通过进一步作静态和动态分析,并对各影响因素的重要性进行比较,认为先保护后生产或是治理与生产共进的做法比先污染后治理的做法更有利于提高财务环境绩效,为此,主要应从节能和减排做两方面做起。     

知识经济时代下领导干部素质刍议

人类文明已进入21世纪,迎来了知识经济时代,不断涌动的知识经济大潮对党员干部素质,尤其是领导干部素质提出了更高的要求,而领导干部素质的高低又直接影响到新世纪我国社会主义市场经济的发展进程,因此,应找到切实提高领导干部素质的具体途径。     

新型饲料添加剂喹羟酮对肉鸡生产性能和蛋白质代谢的影响

研究了喹啉类添加剂和不同浓度梯度喹羟酮对肉鸡生产性能和蛋白质代谢的影响。结果表明,喹羟酮和喹烯酮显著提高了肉鸡日增重、采食量和饲料转化率;对肉鸡血浆总蛋白和白蛋白含量无显著影响;明显提高了肉鸡肌肉中RNA和DNA含量。在肉鸡日粮中添加50mg/kg或75mg/kg喹羟酮可显著提高肉鸡日增重、采食量、饲料转化率和粗蛋白的表观利用率,可显著降低小肠重量。上述结果证明,喹羟酮可促进肉鸡生长,有利于氮的利用。在基础日粮中添加50mg/kg喹羟酮可获得最佳效果。