论我国民事与行政案件类型之界分

在现代社会,随着公法的私法化与私法的公法化,行政争议与民事争议的界分日趋模糊。判断某一争议是否为行政争议还是属民事争议,必须考量其主体因素、公权力因素、所适用的法律法规之实质规定以及公共利益等多种因素。在实践中,为更好地解决行政与民事审判权限冲突,必须构建一套与之相适应的权限争议解决机制,以确保法院民事与行政审判权的有效运作。     

我国医疗纠纷解决机制之重构

在未来医疗纠纷还会进一步大量增加的趋势下,重新审视我们以往解决医疗纠纷的途径是否有效及其局限所在显属必要。同时,根据医疗纠纷解决时须兼顾维系医患之间的和谐关系的特点和需求,妥善建构和选用医疗纠纷所适合的程序制度和程序法理,使我国医疗纠纷解决机制多元化、合理化。     

试论中国产品质量的归责原则

我国法学 (学术 )界对中国产品质量的归责问题有几种不同的观点 :第一种是“过失责任说” ;第二种是“过错推定说” ;第三种是“视为有过错说” ;第四种是“严格责任说”或“无过错责任说” ;第五种是“综合责任说”。第五种观点既总结了以往法学界在产品责任归责上的研究成果 ,又结合了《产品质量法》的规定 ,基本上反映了我国产品责任的法律现状。然而我国目前的《产品质量法》处罚仍偏轻。加重处罚 ,提高法律的可操作性是进一步完善《产品责任法》或《产品质量法》的两个重要方面     

浅议劳动仲裁与司法监督

要保证劳动争议仲裁的质量 ,有效地维护劳资双方的合法权益 ,稳定职工队伍和企业秩序 ,促进经济发展 ,维护法律尊严 ,将劳动争议仲裁纳入人大司法监督是当前可行的办法之一。     

The judiciary and post-election conflict resolution and democratic consolidation in Ghana’s Fourth Republic

ABSTRACT

In recent times most elections in Africa have been fraught with post-elections conflicts that have had dire consequences on citizens. Kenya, Ivory Coast and Zimbabwe are few of these cases. This makes post-election conflict resolution a very important aspect of the electoral process deserving enormous attention. However, extant literature has not accorded it the needed attention. It is as a result of this, that this study investigates the nature of post-election conflict resolution in Ghana’s Fourth Republic. The study, based on a qualitative case study approach, found among others that, the Courts have been instrumental in consolidating democracy in Ghana, and stakeholders are devotedly operating within the legal framework governing elections, despite logistical, law enforcement and justice delivery challenges. The study being conscious of the progress made over the years concludes that, where democratic institutions are consolidating, the use of unconventional means to resolve conflicts is usually not an option.     

国有企业内部矛盾关系分析--对一家国企内部的矛盾关系类型及其解决方式的考察

效益稳定型国有企业内部矛盾关系分为层内矛盾和层际矛盾两种类型.前者围绕权力资源的分配而产生,后者则涉及具体的、直接的利益,主要围绕工作岗位的调整和工资、奖金的分配而产生.在解决矛盾的方式上,不同层级都将"忍耐"和"接受现实"作为主要方式.党委和企业行政是解决矛盾的主要组织,工会所发挥的作用与职工的期望有一定距离.企业内的亲缘关系作为非正式渠道在解决矛盾中起着重要作用.     

论处罚条件理论及其形态消释

构建可罚性条件的理论范畴,其核心宗旨就是为使某些事实特征可以成为在三级犯罪体系之外作为权衡刑罚必要性的因素留下余地.然而,这一犯罪构成三级要件之外的独立要件的设置是否如其所盼而有必要,在刑法理论上并非不无疑问.基于双层多阶犯罪构成理论体系,作为可罚性条件内容的事实特征可以置于双层多阶的犯罪构成之中,其所需体现的有关机能也可经由双层多阶的犯罪构成得以实现,这也是在犯罪构成理论中对于“以构成要件行为为基本线索、以具备主观责任为必要”的基本理念的坚持.     

Women Police Stations as a Dispute Processing System

Abstract

In 1992, the Tamil Nadu State government in India began to introduce all-women police stations whose primary role is to deal with crimes against women, including family violence and dowry disputes. Dowry giving is a customary practice in India, which often results in disputes between young wives and their new families. As a result, the young women may be subjected to physical and mental ill treatment, sometimes resulting in death. Using detailed data from 474 case records and interviews with 60 dowry victims, the present study examines how women police stations serve as a dispute processing system, and describes the services extended by the stations to the victims of dowry disputes. Many cases were successfully resolved and violence was frequently reduced. The study holds implications for the extension of training in dispute resolution for women police in India.     

A study of NAFTA： Establishing a better dispute resolution mechanism under CEPA

Dispute resolution under CEPA is regulated in Chapter 19-Institution Arrangement, but only consists of one sentence. The flaws are explored in the performance of this new agreement. Dispute resolution under NAFTA includes more than four dispute resolution procedures, which include numerous details and various institutions. It is considered as one of the best dispute resolution mechanism. The successful experience and the lessons learned will help CEPA establish a fair, efficient, and suitable disnute resolution mechanism     

中国传统纠纷解决机理探讨

中国传统纠纷解决机理体现在四个方面：即伦理化司法的确定性和可接受性、诉调对接的传统、实质正义解决纠纷的传统、限制诉讼与终结诉讼机制。对这种独特的纠纷解决机理,应辩证认识,合理运用,力求实现纠纷解决民族性与国际性的结合。