从富士康事件看新生代农民工的劳动权益保护

＂新生代农民工＂又被称为＂第二代农民工＂、＂青年农民工＂,从富士康事件入手,透视出当前新生代农民工劳动权益保护面临的一些问题,如新生代农民工普遍要求体面劳动,难以忍受低工资、低权利的工作现状,各种因素导致农民工在维护自身权益方面处于弱势地位,相关政府部门、工会组织的不作为,更加重了这种弱势。在保障就业的前提下,积极维护农民工的合法劳动权益,加强维权组织建设,构建社会支持网络,转变低工资、低权利的发展管理模式,就成为解决问题的关键所在。     

贵阳市进城农民工子女城市融入问题研究

进城农民工子女作为我国城市化过程中的出现的一个特殊群体,无法真正融入城市,成为城市化进程中的一大社会问题。妥善解决好这个问题,对于推进城市化进程,构建和谐社会,具有重大意义。贵阳市在推进生态文明城市的进程中,也必须妥善解决好这个问题。     

新时期农民工医疗互助保障制度考察——温岭市非公企业医疗互助活动记实

浙江省温岭市在非公企业领域开展的职工医疗互助保障活动，有效地缓解了农民工“看病难、看病贵”的问题，得到政府、企业和农民工的认可，为建立农民工医疗保障制度提供了可借鉴的思路。     

Do multilingual androids dream of a better life in Australia? Effectiveness of information technology for government translation to support refugees and migrants in Australia

Without high‐quality translation of online information about government support and services, refugees and migrants from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Australia experience a major barrier to improved health, employment, education and social outcomes. Recent advances in the ability of Google Translate, Skype Translator and other forms of machine translation that use artificial intelligence can help translate government information to better support refugees and migrants but they bring the risk of ineffective communication, and exclusion from services that could positively impact on settlement experiences and daily life. Evidence suggests that government agencies are likely to be using human translators for most translation work, but the degree to which any form of information technology is used, how it may be best applied and the associated effects are not known. This study systematically reviewed the peer‐reviewed and grey literature to determine effective ways of using information technology for translating government information to refugees and migrants from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Australia. Included studies were analysed to identify techniques and other characteristics of translation, information technology and language support more broadly, and outcomes on education, health, social and other refugee and migrant experiences relating to translated information. Our review found a small evidence base featuring studies with strong evaluation demonstrating effective forms of ‘language support’ for refugees and migrants from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Australia in a broad sense. However, there is a major gap in knowledge that is contributing to barriers in the use of online government information in Australia. In particular, there is an absence of evidence demonstrating what is effective in the use of machine translation with artificial intelligence, websites and other kinds of information technology for translating government information with refugees and migrants from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. The oversight risks further excluding already marginalised groups from services and support. This paper makes a number of suggestions practitioners can take to address the issue and guidelines for future research.     

Controlling immigration? How regulations affect migration flows

The aim of this article is to investigate whether or not and how immigration policies affect immigration flows. Such policy impacts have hardly been investigated so far as the necessary data is lacking. For the first time, two new datasets are combined to systematically measure immigration policies and bilateral migration flows for 33 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) destination countries from over 170 countries of origin over the period 1982–2010. The study finds that immigration policies have an important effect on immigration flows and thus that states are able to control their borders. To some extent the control capacities depend on other factors in attracting or deterring immigrants. The article shows that the deterrence effect of restrictive immigration policies increases when unemployment rates are high. It appears that, in these contexts, states start to care more about effectively protecting their national economy. Moreover, policies are more effective for migrant groups from former colonies or when the stock of this group is already high in a destination country. In these circumstances, information on border regulations are more easily disseminated, which in turn makes them more effective.     

一个无根的“90后”非市民群体——在沪农民工同住子女生存现状

本文运用问卷调查、群体访谈的方法,对上海市＂90后＂农民工同住子女的生存与发展现状作了全景扫描研究。研究结果表明：1.＂90后＂农民工同住子女在学校教育中表现出＂转校频繁＂、＂英语学习困难＂、＂学习资源缺乏＂等现况,但其同伴交往良好;2.＂90后＂农民工同住子女在城市融入的过程中,正逐步自我接纳为＂新上海人＂,未来不想成为＂无根的非市民;＂3.为了生存与发展,＂90后＂农民工同住子女具有强烈的升学意愿;4.对于未来的职业定位,＂90后＂农民工同住子女几乎都不愿从事父辈一样的工作,教师、医生、警察（军人）等受人尊重、服务社会的职业是他们大多数人共同的职业理想。     

新生代农民工与城乡统筹的内在逻辑及耦合路径

新农村建设和新型城镇化既是中国农村发展的两大主题，也是驱动中国城乡统筹发展及现代化建设的两个巨轮。愿意返乡创业的新生代农民工是新农村建设的内生动力，实现返乡新生代农民工在县域城镇的市民化梦想则是新型城镇化的重要标尺。政府创造条件响应其诉求，是城乡统筹的实践突破和人文回归。     

人口流动背景下的城市女性务工人员活动空间探究--以J市为例

调查分析发现，当前中国沿海城市女性流动务工人员大多在中低端服务行业和劳动密集型制造企业工作，在民营企业和个体工商户工作的比例大大高于机关事业单位、国有企业和外资企业。人力资本因素是阻碍女性外来务工人员职业获得和转换的重要因素。她们居住空间的分布受就业地点、生活成本、所在城市人口政策的影响较为明显。其居住方式以自己租房为主，其中无配偶者，用人单位提供住房的比例较大；有配偶者，绝大多数与配偶同住。其业余生活较之其他行业的同龄人更为单调，社交范围面窄而且群体同质性较强，文化因素限制了其社交圈子的扩大，她们寻找职业的途径主要是靠熟人介绍。其健康保健意识不是很强。当地提供给她们的就业门路，大多是家政、护理之类的非正规行业，在社会角色上明显处于弱势而且缺乏相应的维权手段，其社会地位亟待得到提升。     

当前中国新生代农民工犯罪问题初探

我国当前的新生代农民工犯罪,是社会转型期矛盾凸显、城乡二元体制分割、贫富差距扩大和就业日趋严峻等社会背景下发生的社会问题。因此,必须从影响新生代农民工犯罪的社会制度、经济发展水平、社会文化、社会环境等社会原因和新生代农民工犯罪的心理、生理等个体原因两大层面,构建新生代农民工犯罪的社会预防、治安预防、社会保障制度的宏观预防和由家庭预防、学校预防、社区预防构成的微观预防相结合的综合犯罪预防体系。     

关于农民工就业歧视的法律思考

随着我国社会结构的变迁而产生了农民工这个特殊的群体.由于制度性及一些非制度性因素,国家对农民工的保护机制不健全,引致他们在就业、工资待遇及社会保障等方面缺乏法律保护并成为备受歧视的弱势群体.本文基于对甘肃省天水、陇南两市农民工就业状况的调查数据,从国家制度、法律及农民工自身原因等方面分析了产生农民工就业歧视的原因,并在从法律视角提出消除农民工就业歧视的建议.