论主体能力的全面发展

能力是主体生产活动和认识活动的基础,是“最大的生产力”。在全面建设小康社会的过程中,不仅要树立“科学技术是第一生产力”的观念,而且要树立“能力也是生产力”的新观念;不仅要重视主体的智力、体力的培养、开发和利用,更要重视主体的道德力的培养、开发和利用。     

天津信息产业集群与城市竞争力

在信息时代,信息产业集群的发展既是一个国家经济社会发展程度的重要标志,又是一个国家实现信息化的基础和前提。天津信息产业集群作为外生型产业集群,具有起步高、集群度高和研发能力强等优势,从而对天津信息产品、信息产业乃至整个城市竞争力的提高起着举足轻重的作用。天津正以全新的改革思路,提出进一步加快信息产业集群发展的对策,使其在提升城市竞争力过程中发挥更大的作用。     

从身份到理性--现代民法中的行为能力制度沿革考

现代民法中的行为能力制度是现代民法中的理性主义精神的集中表现,分别负载了理论理性和实践理性。罗马法以阶级主义和关系主义的身份为本位的人法制度,与现代民法具有不同的本质。近代法学家格老秀斯和普芬道夫的工作奠定了现代行为能力制度的智力、意志基础,但忽略了体力的行为能力要素。新的行为能力理论应以智力、意志和体力三者作为行为能力的要素,为此应区分智力行为能力和体力行为能力两个范畴。     

人与人格分离技术的形成、发展与变迁——兼论德国民法中的权利能力

人格是特定社会的准入条件,因而生物人与法律人的分离,乃是法律人格制度的基本模式。这个模式中核心的要素,就是法律人格的“适格判断”的标准。在法律文明的早期,血缘、地域、财产等身份要素,充当着法律人格的判别标准,由此所引起的身份人格必然带有不平等的色彩。近代法律人格的基本特点,就是个人的伦理属性成为了法律人格的适格标准,由此奠定了近代法律人人平等的基础。《德国民法典》上的“权利能力”概念,是由实定法所界定的法律人格的适格条件,这一实定法上的概念,仍然是建立在关于人的伦理性判断的基础之上的。     

On the Typo-Construction of Tort Capacity of Minors

The system of liability for damage caused by minors has always been a difficult problem in the field of the civil law, and there are also major disputes during the drafting of the tort liability law and civil code. The core of the liability system of the damage caused by minors lies in the system of the tort capacity of minors, which depends on the internal value system that the legal system aims to realize. Since the publication of the General Principles of Civil Law(1986), the Chinese tort law has completely denied the responsibility capacity of minors, so that their guardians should bear the legal responsibility. Although this legislation mode has realized the value of fully protecting the interests of victims and minors, it does not take into account the value pursued by other modern tort laws. The new research results in jurisprudence, psychology, anthropology, sociology, pedagogy and economics point out that the capacity of minors should be further classified according to their age, that is to say, into absolute incapacity and relative incapacity. Only in this way many values pursued by the modern civil law systems can be balanced,such as preventing damage,compensating victims,cultivating minors,and encouraging parents to bear and raise children.     

浅议亚健康对警察战斗力的影响

警察是亚健康状态的高发群体,其身心长期处于亚健康状态将直接影响警察的执法战斗力。可以通过建立危机干预系统;注重心理自我调节;保证全面而合理的膳食;劳逸结合,重视运动等方法来改善警察的亚健康状态,从而提升警察的战斗力。     

ASSESSING THE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIP IN PARENTING CAPACITY EVALUATIONS: CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF ATTACHMENT RESEARCH

The lack of an articulated model of parenting competence and the limited use of empirically based assessment procedures is a weakness of current parenting capacity assessment protocols. The current article attempts to address this issue through the application of attachment theory and research in assessing one of the most critical components of parenting capacity assessments: the parent–child relationship. New empirically and attachment‐based assessment tools and procedures, well suited for the assessment of parental fitness, are presented, along with recommended practice guidelines to enhance the assessment of the parent–child relationship in cases of young, maltreated children (under 6 years of age).     

法人行为能力问题探讨

法人行为能力的具有与否完全是一个价值判断,而不是一个事实判断,与采取何种法人本质理论并无密切的关联。传统民法中确立行为能力这一概念是为了保护意思能力不健全的自然人的利益,所以,行为能力这一概念对于法人是没有价值可言,传统民法在此犯了机械类比错误,在法人领域讨论机关问题比讨论行为能力问题更有意义。传统民法中对于法人机关地位纠缠于代理说与代表说,而两者在实质层面是没有区别的,并且都具有论证逻辑上的不周延性。法人机关本质上是采取一种拟制方式将自然人行为视作法人行为的一种立法技术。     

The impact of state weakness on citizenship a case study of Kyrgyzstan

This article, using contemporary Kyrgyzstan as a case study, examines how state weakness is both reflected and reinforced at the citizens' level. Based upon field research conducted in April and May 2007, we discuss three hypotheses. First, the inability of the state to provide essential goods and services and has deterred citizens' willingness to fulfill their responsibilities such as paying taxes, respecting the laws, and serving in the army. Second, citizens have lost trust in their regime; some directly confront the state by joining demonstrations, strikes, and other protest activities. Finally, state weakness has negatively influenced the feeling of collective membership and reinforced sub-national identities. Declining loyalty is particularly evident among the citizens who have left the country in the prospect of better employment abroad.     

论法人的独立人格及判断标准

本文对法人的独立人格及取得条件进行了深入研究,剖析了法人责任能力的基本内涵,指出现行立法和相关理论将法人独立责任能力等同于投资人有限责任,从而使法人概念限于投资人负有限责任的团体,不能正确体现法人独立人格的内涵,并导致法人理论的混乱。因此,应当摒弃现行理论,赋予法人正确的法律定位,以适应市场体制建设的发展需要。