建国以来民营经济法制的发展进程及其演变轨迹

本文在将民营经济法制的发展进程划分为创建时期、蛰伏时期和复兴时期三个不同时段,并宏观描述三个历史阶段民营经济法制的各自特征的基础上,全面梳理了建国以来民营经济法制的演变轨迹。文章认为,新中国民营经济法制的发展,在调整手段上呈现由“政策法律并举、政策优先”到“法律主导、政策补充”的演变过程,在具体内容上反映出了由“体现计划经济体制要求”到“反映现代市场经济体制要求”的过渡。在立法目的上显现由“利用、限制、改造”逐步演变为“确认、保护、促进”的特征,在保护对象上呈现从保护“资本家的经济利益”逐步调整为保护“民营企业的合成权利”的态势,在规制的对象上体现了由“资本家个人”到“民营企业本身”的轨迹。     

“9＋2”与“10＋1”框架机制比较

中国—东盟的全面经济合作,是应经济全球化而产生的国际区域合作的又一新的成果,其“合作框架协议”是最基本的法制依据。而我国南方九省区加上香港、澳门两地的“泛珠三角区域合作”则是在一个国家之内,“一国两制”之下不同省区横向合作的机制创新,它不仅受到了国际区域经济合作创新的启示,而且顺应了整个社会区域整体发展的潮流。本文将在二者的实施框架机制方面进行一定的比较,欲为“泛珠三角区域合作”的法制建构献可替否。     

The squatting facet on femora of West Coastal Indian population

104 out of 108 adult femora from the West Coastal region of India show a distinct identifiable squatting facet on their popliteal surface. The data on such features are reviewed and its relevance to medico legal and anthropological science is discussed.     

劳动者知情权的法律思考

知情权是指公民知悉、获取信息的自由与权利 ,它是指人们有权了解他应该知道的事情。它包括的范围很广 ,如对有关的个人信息 ,对社会出现的新鲜事物 ,对国家的政治、经济发展状况等都有了解的权利 ,劳动者的知情权也是其内容之一。应尽最大限度地保护弱者 ,给予劳动者较多的知情权 ,以便实现其劳动权。知情权的行使要有限度。     

中国律师业的可持续发展及其实现

中国律师业的可持续发展意味着律师业应注重自己的行为规范 ,同时 ,国家对律师业的发展也应提供相应支持。应当通过提高律师在诉讼中的地位、减轻律师业税费及统一法律服务市场等措施使律师业获得可持续发展。     

The Legal Profession in the european Union – a Comparative Analysis of Four Member States

Cross-border legal practice has finally become reality in Europe mainly thanks to two factors: the legal framework offered to EC lawyers by the EC legislator and the effect of globalization on legal profession. This article focuses primarily on the success of EC/EU efforts in abolishing obstacles to the free movement of lawyers. Particular attention is drawn to the Establishment Directive, adopted in 1998, opening up new perspectives for lawyers. Secondly, it discusses how globalization has contributed to this development. In relation to the above, this article also explores the new concept of establishment stemming from the expansion of law firms in Europe. Thirdly and mainly, it considers the national positions and the difficulties in harmonizing the legal professions throughout Europe. The examples of four Member States: the UK, France, Germany and Italy demonstrate how much they differ from each other as far as the needs, expectations and rules governing the legal profession. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Comment on Franz Von Benda-Beckmann, “anthropological approaches to property law and economics”

This comment deals with criticisms of law and economics analysis as they can be formulated from the point of view of an anthropologist. These criticisms are taken seriously. The author first addresses so-called defects of law and economics analysis which should be considered underdeveloped areas of the approach. Secondly, and more specifically, weaknesses of the property rights approach are taken up. In the author's view, they should be dealt with in future law and economics work. Finally, methodological issues are being addressed which, if not considered with circumspection, could impair the scientific integrity of the law and economics approach.     

发展非公有制经济的理论创新

改革开放以后,我国先是从作为公有制经济"有益补充"和"拾遗补缺"的角度,确定发展非公有制经济的必要性;然后从纳入基本经济制度和市场经济重要组成部分的角度,提升非公有制经济的地位和作用;进入新世纪以后,形成了发展非公有制经济的较为系统的理论认识.     

犯罪定义的疑惑与思考

我国刑法关于犯罪的定义中规定:犯罪是“应当受刑罚处罚的”行为,同时又规定犯罪“应当负刑事责任”。应当受刑罚处罚与应当负刑事责任的涵义不同,以致在司法实践中和学理上都令人产生疑惑。犯罪最基本的特征是行为具有一定的社会危害性,犯罪的法律特征中的“应受刑罚惩罚性”以“应负刑事责任性”取代更为确切。另外,在刑法中应将最低刑事责任年龄由已满十四周岁降为已满十三周岁。     

论法人的国际私法主体资格

法人是国际私法的重要主体,通过对法人的国籍、住所、营业所、民事权利能力、民事行为能力等制定冲突规范,可以有效解决在国际民商事交往中发生的各种冲突。同时,由于各国法人制度的不同规定,因而存在外国法人的认可问题,我国主要采取特别认可制。总之,对各国法人制度的研究对当今国际民商事交往有重大的理论意义,我们在《民法典》的立法过程中应实事求是地借鉴各国的普遍做法,提高我国的立法水平,繁荣民商事交往。