列宁晚年对国家机关改革的理论探索

列宁晚年对苏维埃国家机关存在的种种弊端以及改革国家机关的重要性和迫切性有着清醒的认识。他提出的一系列富有远见的国家机关改革思想，以及对改革过程中可能遇到的风险所作的分析，对推动当前我国国家机构改革仍有着重要的指导意义。     

论公安机关处理民事纠纷的立法缺陷及其完善

公安机关对民事纠纷的处理,是指公安机关根据法律赋予的职责,对有关民事纠纷所进行的记录、调解、裁决等行为。现有法律关于该方面规定存在不明确、不协调、不合理等缺陷造成执法上的困惑和混乱。建议取消公安机关对民事纠纷的裁决权,明确对违法犯罪行为引起的民事纠纷的调解权和对一般民事纠纷的处理权。     

检察微博与虚拟社会管理创新

网络虚拟社会的出现对现有的传统社会管理模式带来巨大冲击,检察机关作为国家法律监督机关,对社会管理活动负有监督职责。微博的出现为检察机关虚拟社会管理创新提供了全新平台,具体应用体现在密切检民关系、推进检务公开、涉检舆情控制和反腐情况收集等方面。     

公安机关实施新刑事诉讼法面临的主要挑战

2013年1月1日,新刑事诉讼法开始实施。公安机关作为实施新刑诉法的重要主体,所处的内部和外部警务环境已经发生了深刻的变化。在复杂的警务环境下,公安机关实施新刑诉法,在人权保障、证据意识、证人权益和律师辩护权等方面,面临极大的挑战,必须积极应对。     

公安机关对轻微刑事案件的处理机制探析

轻微刑事案件由于其所特有的社会危害性较小、可调解及和解性,在侦查阶段便可通过协商机制予以解决,不必进入公诉司法程序,而在已经进入公诉程序的案件中亦可以通过恢复性处理机制对案件嫌疑人进行惩改。公安机关在侦查阶段对轻微刑事案件进行调解具有现实必要性及价值,同时也存在相关问题,需要完善侦查阶段调解的路径,形成处理此类案件的常态化机制。     

公安行政违法的根源及治理对 策简

由于我国行政法津体系不够健全，行政行为主体素质偏低、法治观念不强，加之我国传统人际关系中“说情风”的影响，导致公安行政违法现象的产生。只有完善公安立法，做到有法可依，强化程序意识，转变执法观念，才能有效提高公安行政执法水平。     

治安管理处罚法实施中存在的问题与对策探析

治安管理处罚法的颁布实施，标志着公安机关在新时期办理治安案件及处理相关治安问题有法可依。然而，在该法实施过程中，也逐步显现出立法上的一些不足。文章针对该法在立法上与实践工作中存在的突出问题及解决对策作了进一步的探讨与分析。     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and HIV Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: Initial Test of a Conceptual Model

Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with HIV transmission risk behavior in men who have sex with men. This study examined an adapted model that was originally developed to explain the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behavior among women in a sample of men who have sex with men. Men attending a large gay pride event (n=647) completed anonymous surveys that assessed demographic characteristics, childhood sexual abuse, symptoms of dissociation, trauma-related anxiety, borderline personality characteristics, hopelessness, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. A latent variable partial least squares analysis was conducted to test the interrelationships between childhood sexual abuse, exchanging sex for money or drugs, emotional disturbances, drug use, substance use in the context of sexual behavior, and sexual risk behavior. The model fit the data well and accounted for 10% of the total variance in sexual risk behavior. History of childhood sexual abuse predicted exchanging sex for money or drugs and this relationship was partly accounted for by active drug use. Substance use proximal to sexual behavior also emerged as a key factor in predicting sexual risk behavior. Findings from this study, therefore, indicate a direct association between history of child sexual abuse and high risk for HIV infection related to engaging in sex trade.     

Sex differences in the experience of child sexual victimization

This study analyzed 390 (303 girls and 87 boys) cases of child sexual abuse to understand sex differences in child sexual victimization. Analyses focused on three domains that have received considerable empirical attention: victims' relationships with the offender, type and extent of abuse, and disclosure. Findings largely replicated previous efforts that reported sex differences in terms of victims' relationships with offenders. Although results also replicated previous findings about sex differences in disclosure patterns, these sex differences were minor in comparison with similarities in the way most instances of abuse were eventually identified. In terms of type and extent of abuse, results were the opposite of previous findings: girls, not boys, were the victims of more physical injury, violent threats, and use of force; and girls, not boys, were more likely to have physically resisted abuse. Divergences in findings were interpreted in terms of memory biases and social forces operating differently on the sexes.     

会计信息失真的原因及对策

会计信息真实是对会计的基本要求。在一些企业 ,由于最高管理者法律意识淡薄、财务人员不能严格遵守财务制度等原因 ,导致会计信息失真。应采取综合措施加以治理