论协同性辩护理论

在对独立辩护人理论进行反思的基础上,在将被告人辩护能力加以激活的前提下,有必要提出一种旨在对辩护律师与委托人关系进行重新调整的协同性辩护理论。根据这一理论,辩护律师作为委托人辩护权的协助行使者,不应垄断这一诉讼权利的行使,而应在激活委托人辩护权的前提下,与其经过充分协商和讨论,形成协调一致的辩护思路,并确立各自在刑事辩护中的分工角色,最大限度地形成刑事辩护的合力,从而追求较为理想的辩护效果。假如我们接受了这一新的理论,那么,诸如被告人的阅卷权、辩护律师的告知和沟通义务、法庭上被告人与辩护律师席位的布局、辩护律师无效辩护的后果等一系列制度安排,都应被纳入辩护制度改革的议程。     

Abuse and Cruelty in Religious Bureaucracy: The Case of the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle

ABSTRACT

This paper draws on critical theories of organisations to question why child sexual abuse is a frequent correlate of male authority in institutional settings. While acknowledging the role of other risk factors, the paper suggests that the contemporary bureaucratic form is itself conducive to child sexual abuse. This argument is developed through an analysis of Case Study 42 of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, centred on allegations of sexual abuse by the clergy and laity in the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle. The extensive allegations of abuse in the diocese illustrate how rationalised structures of governance and oversight can facilitate rather than inhibit child sexual abuse. The analysis advanced by the paper contests the assumption that institutional abuse represents the deformation or paedophilic “infiltration” of otherwise neutral organisational arrangements. Instead, the paper emphasises how rationalised institutional structures can mystify relations of domination and promulgate a milieu in which children are viewed instrumentally as the means for the fulfilment of personal drives.     

The German Enquete Commission on Sects: Political Conflicts and Compromises

This paper deals with the enquete commission on sects and cults established by the German Budestag (Federal Parliament) from 1996 to 1998. The author, who was appointed as an expert member of the commission, explains the public pressure leading to its establishment and the political considerations restricting its work. Although the majority of the commission was convinced of the harmful nature of cults, it was not possible to find any evidence of unlawful activites. Scientific research authorized by the commission modified the prevailing view of the dangerous influence of new religious movements. The final report of the commission is a political compromise denying any danger to the State and society posed by cults, but at the same time it demands new legislation to deal with them.     

共同犯罪论

本文系研究共同犯罪基本理论的学术论文。本文通过对共同犯罪的概念、正犯的概念 ,共犯的概念及其相互关系的分析入手 ,研究各共同犯罪人的犯罪构成及其刑事责任。     

试论完善我国公务员监督制度

公务员监督制度是建立高效、廉洁政府和选拔高素质公务员队伍的重要保证。在建立和完善我国公务员制度的过程中,应当将公务员监督制度作为一项重要内容加以研究。本文从权力机关监督、行政监察、舆论监督、软性监督以及公务员财产申报等角度对如何完善我国公务员监督制度作了一些探索。     

A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

论英美法中本人身份不公开之代理

“本人身份不公开之代理制度”是英美代理法中特有的制度,集中体现了两大法系在代理制度上最为精髓的不同法律文化传统。对这一制度的深入研究,从理论上比较分析这一法律制度本质所在和法统所系,进而勘查优劣,对促进我国未来民法典中相关制度设计以及现实民商事交往的发展不无意义。     

刍议废除审判委员会制度的可行性

审判委员会制度作为一项独具中国特色的审判制度,其确立有着深厚的历史背景、理论背景和特定司法背景。毋庸置疑,审判委员会制度在讨论重大、复杂、疑难案件,确保案件质量,实现公平公正等方面确实起到了一定作用。但是,随着司法改革进程的推进和法治社会的逐渐形成,审判委员会制度所存在的一系列弊端越来越引起理论界和实务界的广泛关注。各专家学者和实务界人士都纷纷对审判委员会的职能进行了深入的反思,让人们重新审视审判委员会的存在、组成及其功能;也使有关审判委员会制度的存与废,再次成为焦点话题。同时,他们对此制度的存废评价亦莫衷一是,主要有"废除论"、"维持论"和"改革论"三种观点。笔者认为,由于现行审判委员会制度违背了司法独立、司法公正与司法公开等原则,而且在司法实践中也存在着效率低下、案件质量不高、执法不公甚至司法腐败等种种弊端,因而应该废除审判委员会制度。     

行纪中的给付障碍和法律救济——兼论《合同法》相关规则的问题及解决

对应于行纪之三人法律关系,在给付障碍的问题上,亦应当区分三个层面,即行纪人与第三人之间之实行行为层面的给付障碍,行纪人与委托人之间之行纪关系层面的给付障碍,以及行纪人与委托人之间之清算了结关系层面的给付障碍。在第一个层面,需要建立第三人损害清算制度,以此突破法律关系相对性的限制;在第二个层面,适用债法的一般性法律制度,通常为行纪法规制的重点;在第三个层面,需要正确认识行纪人的交付义务与佣金请求权和费用偿还请求权之间的法律关系,即交付义务与佣金请求权之间存在关联关系,而与费用偿还请求权则不具有关连性。委托人在主张权利方面,必须注意承认拟制和时效方面的限制。     

建立协作区:乡镇纪委制度革新的可行路径

作为纪检监察系统中不可或缺的组成部分——乡镇纪委,是推动农村基层党风廉政建设最积极、最重要、最现实的力量。但在现实生活中,乡镇纪委履职不充分,甚至被虚置的现象较为普遍。问题存在的根源在于乡镇纪委的纪检监察职能与乡镇政权运行现状常相冲突,乡镇纪委对各纪委委员的管理缺乏有效的制度支撑。要改变乡镇纪委目前的履职困境,可采取建立协作区的方式,整合资源,创新机制,加强监管与考评,真正将基层党风廉政建设落到实处、取得实效。