浅议刑事责任年龄

随着社会的发展，虽然未成年人无论在体格上还是在智力上以及对问题的分析，对是非的判断都似乎达到“成人水平”，但受刑事责任年龄的限制，未成年人所受刑罚与其所实施的危害社会的行为不符，削弱了法律的合理性和法律的正义性。但是受世界刑法的发展趋势的影响：一个文明的国度不应丧失对未成年人犯罪教育抢救的信心，不应扩大对未成年人危害社会行为的刑事惩罚。主张降低刑事责任年龄者实质上是迷信刑罚万能，与刑罚目的相悖，是在推卸国家、社会、家庭所应承担的对未成年人教育的责任。     

坚持中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则

中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则是邓小平理论奠定的。在学习研究和应用邓小平理论时,应坚持辩证法的全面性。邓小平关于解放思想就是实事求是的论断,是以尊重客观规律和客观条件为前提的。他在关系中国改革发展的大局时,从来都强调要问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,他决不反对问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,而反对混淆姓＂资＂姓＂社＂。他强调社会主义的根本原则是坚持公有制,坚决反对私有化。他明确指出,计划与市场都是发展经济的手段,两者都得要。他极为关注社会主义公平,强调社会主义就是要共同富裕,对分配不公导致两极分化,忧心忡忡。     

当代资本主义世界体系论要

二战结束后的资本主义世界体系,是全球范围的资本主义一系列历史发展阶段的产物。较之战前它显示出诸多变化：国外直接投资成为重要纽带,行为主体由国家拓展至国家集团和跨国公司,国际组织的干预和协调得到加强,新科技革命强化了各国之间的联系,一些国家在对等的条件下限制了本国主权。就其特点来说,资本主义世界体系内部始终存在的发展模式不统一、发展水平不平衡、经济关系不平等在战后表现得更加突出。用列宁的有关理论审视当代资本主义体系,资本主义制度的内在矛盾没有变,一些国家仍然靠控制和剥削他国人民获得超额利润,由此而来的帝国主义主要矛盾仍然存在。     

英诗汉译中的意象再造——ToWPⅡ的两个汉译本简析

意境是诗歌的灵魂,而意象是为建构诗歌意境而存在的。诗歌翻译的关键在于译文是否将原诗的意象再现。诗歌翻译的过程是译者对原作的意象解读和意象再造的过程。以乔治.桑塔耶纳的一首组诗的第二首为例,以认知语言学为理论参照,比较这首诗的两个汉译版本,尝试探讨意象再造在英诗汉译中的作用。     

基于新生代农民工身份认知现状调查与分析——以杭州为例

新生代农民工在自我身份认知上,一方面表现出对融入城市的期盼;另一方面,出现自我对身份认知迷茫、困惑,导致新生代农民工个人认知失调及行为的选择性差异。其群体内部日趋显著的分化也逐渐引起社会重视。"新生代农民工"这种分化所产生的个体对身份认知的不同应引起社会高度重视。通过对新生代农民工身份认知现状的调查与分析,探究影响新生代农民工身份认知相关影响因素。     

Depressive Symptoms in Young,Urban Schoolchildren: Environmental,Social, and Cognitive Risk

This study examined relations among stressors, perceived social competence, attributional style, and depressive symptoms in young urban schoolchildren. Data were collected from 85 5- to 11-year-olds, mostly African American, who attended a public elementary school in a low-income urban area. Social competence was examined as a potential mediator, and attributional style was examined as a potential moderator of the relation between stressful life events and depressive symptoms. Separate analyses were conducted by age and gender. For older children and girls, main effects were found for stressful life events as predictors of depressive symptoms. Mediational analyses indicated that perceived peer acceptance served as a mediator of the relation between stressful life events and depressive symptoms for girls. In addition, attributional style moderated the relation between stressors and depressive symptoms in the older children. Together, findings suggest that significant relations exist among stressful life events, social and cognitive processes, and depressive symptoms in young urban children and that these relations are influenced by gender and development.     

制度认同与政治合法性

在现代社会,政府与公民、公民与公民之间的一切关系都以非人格化的制度为中介,作为政治权力具体表征的各项法律和政策能否获得社会认同,就成为政治合法性的基本判准.制度认同不是盲目的,也不是被迫的,而是建基于认知性期待与规范性期待统一之上的实践证成过程.一切影响和制约人们对制度的认知性期待形成、制度实施效果的因素以及影响每个人规范性期待形成的公民素质,都会对制度认同的形成产生影响,并规定着制度认同建构的可能路径.     

Effectiveness of cognitive remediation for female inmates: a pilot study

There is considerable evidence that neurocognitive deficits are frequent among incarcerated offenders. However, current correctional programming does not directly seek to remediate deficits in offenders’ neurocognitive deficits. In this pilot project, we sought to treat neurocognitive deficits in incarcerated Portuguese adult women offenders (n?=?28) using cognitive remediation to target cognitive flexibility, memory, and planning. Statistically significant positive changes, with medium to large effect sizes, were discovered across several neurocognitive domains, including attention, speed of processing, verbal learning and memory, cognitive flexibility, and planning. We also found a decrease in the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, tension/stress, and on disturbed behavior in prison. Cognitive remediation has the potential to enhance the neurocognitive functioning of incarcerated women. Controlled research is needed to establish cognitive remediation fully as an intervention for the treatment of neurocognitive deficits of incarcerated women.     

基于眼动追踪测量认知负荷变化的犯罪心理测试

目的探索可用于认知犯罪心理测试的眼动指标及测试方法。方法对被测人进行视觉、听觉双通路-双任务模拟案件犯罪心理测试,要求被测人对相同问题分别进行诚实回答和欺骗回答,对不同眼动数据和行为数据进行分析。结果注视点离靶、眼跳次数、眨眼间隔随认知负荷（实施欺骗时）增加而增大,并未发现瞳孔变化与答题策略间存在特定关系。结论注视点、离靶距离等眼动指标能有效分析认知负荷变化且应用于认知犯罪心理测试。