Sense of Belonging Among High School Students Representing 4 Ethnic Groups

The authors investigated the dimensions and mechanisms of belonging relevant to motivation and achievement among high school students representing 4 ethnic groups. Using survey data from 9th to 12th grade students (N = 5,494) attending 7 ethnically-diverse high schools, structural equation modeling was employed to explore, independently for each ethnic group, the relationships between students’ perceptions of their belonging (encompassing relationships with teachers and peers, extracurricular involvement, and perceived ethnic-based discrimination), motivation (efficacy beliefs and valuing school activities), and academic success. All 4 measures of belonging were significant for European-American and Latino students. However, friendship nominations were not significant for all groups, suggesting potential variability in perspectives across ethnic groups. The strength of the structural model postulating belonging as a mediator, including statistically significant indirect paths, supported the hypothesis that the belonging construct accounted for much of the relationship between student motivation and success across groups.Beverly Faircloth is a doctoral candidate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research interests include the developmental and motivational processes that support adolescent school engagement in ethnically diverse settings.Jill Hamm is an Assistant Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1996. Her research interests are adolescents’ peer relations in ethnically diverse schools and classrooms.     

“走进马克思”与“走近马克思”马克思主义研究中的解释学观念探讨

在马克思主义研究中,人们有着不同的解释学观念,“走进马克思”和“走近马克思”这两个口号,就反映了当前马克思主义研究中的两种不同的解释学观念,即“客观主义”和相对主义或主观主义的解释学观念。要使马克思主义研究健康发展,必须坚持客观性立场,反对主观主义的立场。在坚持客观性立场时,又必须反对绝对主义的立场,贯彻理解问题上的辩证法。从辩证的客观性立场来看,走进马克思和走近马克思的对立就消失了,走进马克思也就是走近马克思。     

身高与手印各部位长度相关关系的综合研究

目的全面分析研究手印长度与身高之间的相关关系及其变化规律。方法在全国范围内大量抽样收集不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别人群的手印样本,逐一测量其手印各部位长度,建立数据库,利用计算机进行综合统计、回归分析、比较研究。结果获得了大量的分析数据及回归方程。结论手印各部位长度与身高之间的相关关系明显,可以根据手印各部位长度分析留痕人的身高。     

The Future Climate Regime: A Regional Comparison of Proposals

This paper compares and clarifies differences revealed in proposals from different regions on a future multilateral climate regime, after the year 2012. More than 100 articles in English were collected, categorized according to the lead authors region, and then reviewed to identify the general tendencies of each region. Proposals on emission allocation rules were the most popular in Europe, while rules related to international emissions trading dominated proposals from the United States. Few articles came from other Annex I countries, but these generally provided only the most basic aspects of a future regime. Meanwhile, concerns for equity and the relevance of any new regime in terms of sustainable development were clear in proposals from non-Annex I countries. Differences among regions were considered to be a reflection of current circumstances in each authors region. The capacity and culture of authors in some regions were considered to be other possible factors in differences. The paper concludes that recognition of regional background that formulate respective preferences and concerns regarding a future climate regime will be important to help reach a multilateral agreement in future official negotiations.     

传统叙事话语的颠覆与消解--论"前先锋派"小说的现代性

20世纪80年代中期,以写"城市文化"为代表的"前先锋派"青年作家群,如刘索拉、徐星等,以强烈的叛逆精神,从生存方式的批判角度,挑战权威,消解正统,其作品刻意表现平庸、荒诞、滑稽,以揭示现代人的生存状态、精神焦虑与迷惘的情绪.其文本叙事广泛采用反讽与黑色幽默的表达技法,在揶揄调侃中达到对传统叙事话语的颠覆和消解.     

选举争讼制度比较研究

从国外选举争讼的性质、争讼范围及解决选举争讼的基本模式看,我国选举争讼制度存在争讼范围过于狭小、诉讼程序简单等问题     

扰乱法庭秩序罪研究

扰乱法庭秩序罪是新刑法增设的一个新罪名,为了更进一步地贯彻新刑法的立法精神,本文作者从该罪的立法缘起、概念和特征、罪间界限以及其他应当注意的问题等方面,作了较为深入、具体的研究和探讨,以期对司法实践中如何正确地处理好这一方面的问题有所裨益。     

军事人才学研究的回顾与展望

军事人才学创立近２０ 年来, 经历了酝酿准备、学科初创、逐步发展三个时期, 代表性的学术理论著作有４ 部, 主要的学术成果体现在５ 个方面： 构建了军事人才学原理的基本框架和学科体系, 界定了诸多基本概念,探索了成才规律,回答了重大现实问题,完善了教学层次。展望新世纪, 反思学科建设的不足, 军事人才学的深入研究有４ 个方面需要加强, 即丰富发展军事人才学学科体系, 深化军事人才学应用研究, 加强对外军的研究和军事人才管理现代化研究。     

中法犯罪侦查制度比较研究

中法两国的犯罪侦查制度各有特点。中国侦查机关的单一系统有利于侦查部门的协作配合,侦查效率高;法国侦查机关的两个系统侦查权限不明,侦查效率低。中国实行专门化侦查与一般化侦查相结合的侦查模式可以节省警力;法国实行的专门化侦查模式有利于提高破案率。中国实行的一步式侦查有利于增强侦查人员的责任心;法国实行的二步式侦查有利于在人员的使用上扬长避短。对于侦查人员的讯问,在中国,犯罪嫌疑人必须如实回答;在法国,犯罪嫌疑人享有不供述的权利。对于拒绝作证的人,中国不采取强制措施、实施处罚;法国可以采取强制措施、实施处罚。比较两国犯罪侦查制度的异同,评价两者的优点、缺点,吸收、借鉴对方的有益经验,有利于完善我国的犯罪侦查制度。     

法学研究如何学术——学术史方法的重申

当下中国法学研究学术性不强的原因主要在于法学研究者自身,因此需要将视线转向学术本身。基于学术史方法是学术最基本方法的判断,可以发现中国法学研究学术性不强的原因在于学术史方法的缺失,这使得中国法学研究中的学术性与非学术性混淆不清;法学难以确立自己学科的独立地位;法学研究中引证混乱并难以发挥学术评价功能;法学研究中学术传统西化倾向严重。而当代中国法学研究学术性完善之路在于:实用标准与学术标准的适度分离,确立学术的独立性与学术评价的独立标准;增强对学术重要性的认识;加强学术史意识,强化学术规范;自觉推动法学学术传统的中国化。学术性、学术史方法并不是我们对法学研究的更高要求,而只是提醒我们在法学研究中首先要回到学术研究的基本方法然后再谈其他方法。