从环境刑法法益的角度谈环境刑法的完善

环境刑法的根本目的是保护环境法益,而我国现行刑事立法只注重对环境犯罪侵害人身、财产法益的保护。在绿色文明时代,我国环境刑事立法应确认环境法益在环境犯罪所侵犯的刑法法益中的主导性地位,树立环境刑法法益在整个环境刑事立法上的指导形象。     

藏族环境习惯法文化与环境保护

藏族环境习惯法文化是藏族人民在长期的生活中形成的关于人与自然关系的法文化形态,藏族环境习惯法具有很强的地域性和直接适应性。发展藏族环境习惯法、倡导藏族环境习惯法文化,将对藏族地区环境保护起到积极作用。     

我国政府绿色采购刍议

为实现2020年全面建成小康社会这一奋斗目标,我国经济必须建立在优化结构、提高效益、降低消耗、保护环境的基础上,努力实现经济又好又快发展。基于政府绿色采购在产业结构优化、资源循环利用、节能减排、环境保护、实现经济可持续发展上的重要促进作用,探讨我国政府绿色采购现状、问题及其改进的措施。     

跨界水污染的地方政府合作治理研究——基于区域公共管理视角的考量

跨界水污染的治理并不是单个地方尤其是单个地方政府所能完成的。传统的基于行政区划的“行政区行政”治理方式已经陷入了困境,进而催生了区域公共管理这种崭新的治理制度安排。这种治理方式的变革不是一蹴而就的,需要观念的创新、制度环境的创新及组织安排的创新。各地方政府必须要以公共问题和公共事务为价值导向,积极发挥第三部门的作用,进而建立起地方政府间的合作、协调、伙伴关系、双赢或共赢的治理机制。     

Guardians of the environment in Canada’s Chemical Valley

Citizens of the Aamjiwnaang First Nation fight for justice with their bodies at the frontlines of daily toxic exposure. This paper examines struggles for environmental and reproductive justice in the polluted heart of Canada’s ‘Chemical Valley’. These are as struggles over life, land and knowledge. Based upon community-engaged qualitative research, from a participatory action research approach, including field immersion, participant observation and 35 in-depth interviews with First Nations residents, I document the Aamjiwnaang First Nation’s citizens’ activities and practices on the ground as they cope with the impact of their contaminated surroundings on their health and habitat. This community-engaged scholarship lens brings into view the lived experiences and ongoing practices of resistance by the Anishinabek citizens who are surrounded by Chemical Valley. I situate these struggles within the green citizenship literature to assess three blind spots of green governmentality: greening citizenship, lifestyle blame and Western dualisms. I discuss the multiple edges of ecological citizenship and argue that citizens are simultaneously bound up within disciplinary power relations and place-based belonging. This place, although polluted, is crucial to practices of relational Anishinabek citizenship and the identity of indigenous citizens who call this place both ‘prison and home’.     

东北亚区域环境合作与东北振兴

中国东北地区与东北亚各国毗邻,经济各有优势、自然资源差异明显、互补性强。如何利用东北亚区域经济合作的优势,加强东北亚区域环境合作,加快东北经济结构调整,拓展东北经济发展空间,实现可持续发展,具有重要意义。     

日本环境犯罪的防治经验及其对中国的启示

震惊世界的四大公害事件使日本付出了惨痛的代价,但在环境犯罪的防治问题上日本能够实现较快转型。通过修正《日本刑法》、制定《关于处罚危害人体健康的公害罪法》,并通过采取强化市场调节、鼓励科技创新和加强环境教育等措施起到了良好的效果。中国在经济的发展过程中也面临着日益严峻的环境问题,因此有必要对日本防治环境犯罪的做法加以考察并从中得出有益的启示。     

Historical review of Taiwan＇s environmental legislative adjustment and its implications under international agreements

After 1960s, the economic developmental explosion in Taiwan had brought serious environmental degradations including the air and water pollution, waste disposal, as well as wildlife problems. Since then, Taiwanese has begun environmental protection movements striving for ＂environmental rights＂. In addition, international environmental agreements have grown with great speed in the past decades. Although Taiwan never signed or joined any international environmental agreements or organizations, the development of international environmental laws still deeply affect Taiwan environmental regulations. Under this global trend, Taiwan has to cooperate with international community and to obey international environmental agreements. Thus Taiwan had passed numerous environmental laws including ＂Air Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Water Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Noise Control Act,＂ ＂Waste Management Act,＂ ＂Toxic Chemicals Management Act,＂ ＂Wildlife Protection Act,＂ and ＂Nuisance Dispute Resolution Act.＂ Thus the article will examine Taiwan＇s environmental administration, regulations as well as the implication under international agreements.     

“2009年海洋污染责任与政策国际研讨会”综述

2009年6月4—5日,海洋污染责任与政策国际研讨会在大连召开。会议就海洋污染刑事责任、海洋污染民事责任、海洋污染典型案例研究以及国际公约的实施四大议题进行探讨与交流。     

“设区的市”环境立法的理想类型及其实现——央地互动的视角

设区的市环境立法从规范完善和功能提升出发补强了地方环境治理的有效性。基于全面建设生态文明和依法治理的双重目标约束,央地互动在纵向关系、横向关系和动力机制三个维度上为市级环境立法权设定了方向性约束。市级环境立法必须在制度框架、工具选择、执行过程、主体互动、利益整合等方面做出新的制度设计。为此,必须超越中央立法和地方立法之关系的传统限定,以及中央中心主义和地方自主治理的制度分歧,塑造市级环境立法创新的结构秩序,突出底层环境立法的优先性与上溯能力,提升市级立法权的创新能力。