公安高职高专人才培养规格和课程体系改革探讨

公安高职高专院校在办学20多年的时间里,存在着通才型、专才型和复合型三种人才培养规格的类型,其中复合型是公安高职高专院校适应公安机关人才需求的最佳选择,其主要内容包括坚定的政治信念、顽强的纪律作风、较为扎实的基础知识、过硬的业务技能、良好的心理素质和强健的体魄。面对新形势对公安人才的需求,公安高职高专课程体系原有的弊端必须革除,以复合型人才培养规格为指导,按照“理论够用、突出应用、强化能力、注重实践、整体优化”的原则,对原来的课程体系进行有效整合,构建大专业基础平台课程体系和专业课课程体系,以实现公安高职高专的人才培养目标。     

论消费者的法律界定

我国的《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,已成为广大消费者用以保护自身合法权益的有力武器。但随着市场经济的发展,它自身也显示出了一些不适应性。文章从其对消费者概念界定模糊不清这一突出问题出发,总结现今我国关于消费者界定的立法现状,进而提出笔者的有关立法建议,即将消费者在法律上采用排除法界定为“除生产消费以外,购买、使用商品或接受服务的人。”     

建国以来民营经济法制的发展进程及其演变轨迹

本文在将民营经济法制的发展进程划分为创建时期、蛰伏时期和复兴时期三个不同时段,并宏观描述三个历史阶段民营经济法制的各自特征的基础上,全面梳理了建国以来民营经济法制的演变轨迹。文章认为,新中国民营经济法制的发展,在调整手段上呈现由“政策法律并举、政策优先”到“法律主导、政策补充”的演变过程,在具体内容上反映出了由“体现计划经济体制要求”到“反映现代市场经济体制要求”的过渡。在立法目的上显现由“利用、限制、改造”逐步演变为“确认、保护、促进”的特征,在保护对象上呈现从保护“资本家的经济利益”逐步调整为保护“民营企业的合成权利”的态势,在规制的对象上体现了由“资本家个人”到“民营企业本身”的轨迹。     

The squatting facet on femora of West Coastal Indian population

104 out of 108 adult femora from the West Coastal region of India show a distinct identifiable squatting facet on their popliteal surface. The data on such features are reviewed and its relevance to medico legal and anthropological science is discussed.     

劳动者知情权的法律思考

知情权是指公民知悉、获取信息的自由与权利 ,它是指人们有权了解他应该知道的事情。它包括的范围很广 ,如对有关的个人信息 ,对社会出现的新鲜事物 ,对国家的政治、经济发展状况等都有了解的权利 ,劳动者的知情权也是其内容之一。应尽最大限度地保护弱者 ,给予劳动者较多的知情权 ,以便实现其劳动权。知情权的行使要有限度。     

中国律师业的可持续发展及其实现

中国律师业的可持续发展意味着律师业应注重自己的行为规范 ,同时 ,国家对律师业的发展也应提供相应支持。应当通过提高律师在诉讼中的地位、减轻律师业税费及统一法律服务市场等措施使律师业获得可持续发展。     

The Legal Profession in the european Union – a Comparative Analysis of Four Member States

Cross-border legal practice has finally become reality in Europe mainly thanks to two factors: the legal framework offered to EC lawyers by the EC legislator and the effect of globalization on legal profession. This article focuses primarily on the success of EC/EU efforts in abolishing obstacles to the free movement of lawyers. Particular attention is drawn to the Establishment Directive, adopted in 1998, opening up new perspectives for lawyers. Secondly, it discusses how globalization has contributed to this development. In relation to the above, this article also explores the new concept of establishment stemming from the expansion of law firms in Europe. Thirdly and mainly, it considers the national positions and the difficulties in harmonizing the legal professions throughout Europe. The examples of four Member States: the UK, France, Germany and Italy demonstrate how much they differ from each other as far as the needs, expectations and rules governing the legal profession. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Comment on Franz Von Benda-Beckmann, “anthropological approaches to property law and economics”

This comment deals with criticisms of law and economics analysis as they can be formulated from the point of view of an anthropologist. These criticisms are taken seriously. The author first addresses so-called defects of law and economics analysis which should be considered underdeveloped areas of the approach. Secondly, and more specifically, weaknesses of the property rights approach are taken up. In the author's view, they should be dealt with in future law and economics work. Finally, methodological issues are being addressed which, if not considered with circumspection, could impair the scientific integrity of the law and economics approach.     

浅谈高等职业教育的人才培养

大力发展高等职业教育是经济和社会发展的客观需要,是贯彻党的“教育要全面适应社会主义现代化对各类人才的需求,提高教育质量和办学效益”的方针。本文论述了高等职业教育的培养目标及其人才类型的特点,明确了高职人才质量构成的要素,对高等职业教育进行了理论探讨,提出了新的人才培养观念。     

犯罪定义的疑惑与思考

我国刑法关于犯罪的定义中规定:犯罪是“应当受刑罚处罚的”行为,同时又规定犯罪“应当负刑事责任”。应当受刑罚处罚与应当负刑事责任的涵义不同,以致在司法实践中和学理上都令人产生疑惑。犯罪最基本的特征是行为具有一定的社会危害性,犯罪的法律特征中的“应受刑罚惩罚性”以“应负刑事责任性”取代更为确切。另外,在刑法中应将最低刑事责任年龄由已满十四周岁降为已满十三周岁。