行业选择对企业市场价值的影响

本用实证研究的方法,分析在中国的市场环境中,行业选择对企业市场价值的影响。时行业风险作回归分析,对市场分化具体的概括,对股市各行业价格指数与整体市场人格指数的有序关系进行分别研究,最后分析各行业与市场平均水平差异形成的原因。研究结果表明,行业选择在我国对企业的市场价值有着很强的决定作用,不同的行业归属在很大程度上决定了投资了投资对企业价值的认同,从而决定企业价值在市场上的实现。     

中国行政体制改革的运行方式及趋势

本文从环境互动、路径依赖和范式演进三个角度 ,对中国行政体制改革的运行方式及其趋势 ,作了学理上的描述与分析 ,旨在深化人们对中国行政改革规律的认识     

Procedural justice in managerial selection: Identification of fairness determinants and associations of fairness perceptions

The study examined procedural fairness in managerial selection practices. A sample of professional managers were asked to make first, fairness judgments about managerial selection procedures in general; and second, specific fairness judgments based on their own previous experiences in applying for such positions. Using the general fairness ratings, the determinants of procedural fairness in selection were identified by the factor analysis technique. Five procedural factors (three process and two decision factors) accounted for 57.4% of the total variance. The factor scores derived from fairness ratings of specific selection procedures were then correlated with ratings of candidates' later organizational commitment, work satisfaction, and perceptions of organizational effectiveness. Results showed that process factors were significantly associated with candidate variables but decision factors were not. The findings were discussed in the context of current procedural justice theories.     

发展的实然趋向与应然抉择——解读中国语境下的“第三部门”

中国语境下的第三部门发展的实然趋向是一种"官民二重"的结构模式,这与我国传统文化与转型时期的社会特质性是分不开的.完善我国第三部门之路径依赖的探索,应从经济因素、法律因素及文化因素等诸多方面进行.     

志愿者在构建和谐社会过程中的参与途径

发展志愿服务是构建我国社会主义和谐社会的客观要求,志愿服务在构建和谐社会过程中,对推动社会进步、改善社会环境、树立社会主义文明风尚、维护社会安定团结等方面发挥了积极作用。志愿者在构建和谐社会过程中坚持共青团承办,强化制度建设,以社区为依托,广泛动员民间力量,使志愿服务健康发展。目前应该完善激励机制,从而深化志愿服务活动。     

公安高校学科建设的内涵、原则及路径

学科建设是公安高校的一项基本工作,是学校可持续发展的前提和基础。公安高校学科建设应在厘定学科建设内涵的基础上,遵循适应发展性、特色与创新、协同共生和系统性等原则,努力构建学科理论体系,推进学科规范建制,推行学科集群发展,促进学科与社会发展动态适应。     

论量刑均衡及其实现路径

刑罚目的的实现,在很大程度上依赖于司法层面刑罚的正确适用,即量刑均衡的实现。量刑均衡是建立在罪刑相适应原则和刑罚个别化原则的理论基础之上的。它要求审判机关在适用相同刑事法律的背景下,对性质相同、情节相类似的犯罪案件,作相当的刑罚裁量,对同等犯罪科处同等刑罚,对类似的事件作出相同的裁判,以保持刑罚稳定和罪刑相适应。但刑事司法裁判中量刑失衡问题颇为突出,危害到了刑罚正义的实现和社会公众对法律应有的信仰和敬畏,妨碍了刑罚目的的实现。因此,必须从立法、司法层面采取切实可行的措施对量刑失衡问题予以解决,从而最终实现量刑的均衡。     

Authoritarian Integrative Governance in China: Understanding the Crucial Role of Political Risk Aversion

Establishing a model of public administration distinct from those of Western countries has been a long standing hope of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chinese government. Using the Creating a National Healthy City (CNHC) campaign as a case study, this article demonstrates evidence for an emerging authoritarian integrative governance model (AIGM) in China. Given their limited and scattered resources in terms of both bureaucratic structure and geography, local government officials cannot effectively complete the numerous tasks transferred to them from higher‐level government offices. Therefore, relying on an authoritative system to integrate dispersed resources has become a rational solution. The emergence of AIGM is more contingent upon the weighing the political risks that originate from competition between different political ideologies, environmental feedback on the failure or success of solutions to bureaucratic problems are considered less significant, which furthers allow the emergence of AIGM to be an inevitable consequence. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MPs’ principals and the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups

This article provides an alternative understanding of the substantive representation of immigrant-origin citizens compared to previous work in the ‘politics of presence’ tradition. Rather than assuming that the representational activities of members of parliaments (MPs) are underpinned by intrinsic motivations, it highlights extrinsic motives. Drawing on principal–agent theory, the article conceptualises MPs as delegates who are to act on behalf of their main principals, constituents and party bodies. This approach permits the rigorous analysis of the impact of electoral rules, candidate selection methods and legislative organisation on substantive representation. Based on an analysis of more than 20,000 written parliamentary questions tabled in the 17th German Bundestag (2009–2013), empirical findings suggest that electoral rules do not influence the relationship between MPs and their principals in relation to the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups; however, results indicate that candidate selection methods as well as powerful parliamentary party group leaderships do.     

Commitment or expertise? Technocratic appointments as political responses to economic crises

Why do prime ministers or presidents appoint non-elected experts, also known as technocrats, during economic crises? Do they appoint them for their expertise or for their commitment to pro-market reforms? Answering this question is crucial for understanding and predicting the longer-term role of technocrats in democracies. With the aid of unique data on the political and personal background of finance ministers in 13 parliamentary and semi-presidential European democracies this article shows that commitment, not expertise is the primary driver of technocratic appointments during major economic crises. Technocrats are preferred over experienced politicians when the latter lack commitment to policy reform. An important implication of the findings is that technocratic appointments to top economic portfolios in West European countries are unlikely to become the norm outside economic crises, assuming economic crises are short-lived and not recurring.