行业协会中强势会员的不正当行为

在行业协会内部,由于各企业在资财多寡、影响力大小等方面存有差异,因而有强势会员与中小会员之分。在利益的驱动下,强势会员可能利用自己的优势地位操纵和控制协会,侵害中小会员的利益,从而直接影响到行业协会的健康发展,因此,应当完善行业协会的内部治理结构,规范强势会员的不正当行为。     

Fatal capnocytophaga infection associated with splenectomy

A case of fatal sepsis due to Capnocytophaga species is described. Capnatophaga canimorsus and C. cynodegmi can cause localized wound infections and/or systemic infections in people who have been bitten, licked, scratched, or merely exposed to cats or dogs, especially splenectomized individuals. A thorough social, medical, and surgical history, the clinical presentation, and cultures are important in making the diagnosis of Capnocytophaga infections. It is important that the forensic pathologist be aware of this zoonotic disease.     

故意传播严重性病行为定性之探究——兼论现行《刑法》第360条第1款的立法完善

从实然的角度来看,现行<刑法>第360条第1款的"严重性病"的范围应包括艾滋病;对于不具有卖淫、嫖娼性质以外的性行为或其他方式传播性病的行为应在现行法律框架下适用相关条款予以定罪量刑.从应然的角度出发,有必要对现行<刑法>第360条第1款予以完善,以为惩治司法实践中发生的形形色色的故意传播严重性病行为提供法律依据,进而促进司法的统一和公正.     

Mothers on Trial: Discourses of Cot Death and Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy

This article explores some of the issues raised by Munchausens Syndrome by Proxy (MSbP) and the relationship between medicine and law, specifically the discourses which feature in the courtroom portraying motherhood and expectations of parenting. These discourses are often hidden yet play a determining role in prosecutions for alleged maltreatment of children involving medically unexplained infant death syndrome. We offer a critique of MSbP and seek to unveil the assumptions about mothers, the parent predominantly affected by the diagnosis, and mothering that underlie the association of women accused of deliberating harming their children. We suggest such insights are valuable because although the syndrome has never acquired a clear medical or legal definition, it has had repeated appearances in the literature and courtroom over the last 25 years and has more recently attracted attention from government, health care practitioners, academics and the media. We explore these issues through an examination of two recent Court of Appeal decisions in England: those of Sally Clark and Angela Cannings.     

美国刑法中受虐妇女与自身防卫问题之研究

自身防卫就是自然人在遇到不法侵害时,有权运用适度的暴力加以防范,但在司法实践的具体操作中仍然很复杂。受虐妇女与自身防卫是美国刑法中颇受重视的一个问题。鉴于受虐妇女的特殊性,美国法庭对“合理性的标准”与“紧迫性的要求”做出了适当的调整。     

从群众运动反腐到网络民意反腐——中国共产党反腐的路径取向回顾与现实思考

中国共产党在不同的历史时期,采取不同的路径不断加强反腐倡廉工作。从新中国成立初期的群众运动反腐到权力反腐,再到坚持综合治理,建设科学严密、完备管用的反腐倡廉制度体系,以及网络反腐的兴起,都显示出党不断更新反腐理念,改进反腐方式的决心。汲取以往党反腐倡廉建设路径取向的经验,对于我们在新时期更好地反腐败有重要的现实意义。     

新冠肺炎尸检:法医工作者面临的挑战与对策

新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称"新冠肺炎")病例于2019年12月出现,疫情在短时间内蔓延,已导致数千名患者死亡。目前我们对新冠肺炎的致病、转归、致死的病理学机制了解甚少,尽早开展新冠肺炎死亡病例的尸体检验尤为重要,这给法医工作者带来了挑战。新冠肺炎尸检应在可以维持负压的独立解剖室进行,检验人员应严格按照三级防护标准穿戴防护用具,注重环境、器械、耗材的消毒以及废液废弃物处理。解剖及检验过程应规范、谨慎,尽量减少切割操作,并避免体液流出或组织飞溅导致病毒传播。本文将就法医工作者面临新冠肺炎尸检的挑战与对策做一述评。     

人才资源开发利用之管见

我国是人力资源大国,但又是人才匮乏尤其是高级人才匮乏的大国.只有将我圆的人力资源优势最大程度地转变为人才优势,实施人才强国战略,我们的国家、民族才能在日益激烈的国际竞争中立于不败之地.而提高人才管理队伍的素质,加大人才培训力度,创新人才激励方法,是人才资源开发利用之有效途径.     

原发性高血压早期肾损害中医证候学观察

目的:观察原发性高血压早期肾损害的中医证候学特点和规律。方法:对120例原发性高血压早期肾损害患者进行中医证候学分析,并以60例无肾损害的原发性高血压患者作为对照,统计分析不同中医证候积分。结果:原发性高血压早期肾损害患者以肝、肾证候及阴虚、气虚、血瘀证候积分最高,明显高于无肾损害的原发性高血压患者(P<0.01)。结论:原发性高血压早期肾损害的主要病机为肝肾阴虚兼气虚血瘀。     

Intravenous Drug Use and HIV in Estonia: Socio-Economic Integration and Development of Indicators Regarding the Right to Health for its Russian-Speaking Population

This article seeks to highlight some potential indicators and benchmarks for the right to health under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, ratified by Estonia. These potential key indicators, as part of a human rights based approach to health indicators being developed by the UN Special Rapporteur, are argued to be particularly important in the context of the exceptionally high HIV rates among the Russian speaking population in Estonia. The historical emergence of the HIV epidemic in Estonia is traced, comparing its development with the situations in Latvia and Lithuania. This article describes the current extent of the HIV epidemic in Estonia which is the country with the highest reported number of HIV infections per capita in Europe, a number impacting in an extremely disproportionate fashion on its Russian-speaking population, particularly in North-Eastern Estonia. Understanding of the HIV epidemic in Estonia cannot exclude the social contextual factors of the social marginalization of many among the Russian-speaking population, the ‹alien’ status of those without citizenship of Estonia or any other State, and other failures of Estonian State policy with regard to intravenous drug use and HIV in the recent past. HIV among the prison population is also examined as disproportionately impacting upon Russian-speaking prisoners. It is argued that the language and logic of the Estonian State Integration Programme, as well as Estonia’s Second Report on the implementation of the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (2004) which refer to its Russian-speaking citizens as ‹non-Estonians’ is discrimination based on ethnic origin. In order to develop a system of State accountability in relation to the right to health, candidate indicators and benchmarks are proposed as structural, process and outcome indicators relevant to Estonia regarding the right to health and HIV, intravenous drug use, socio-economic integration and its Russian-speaking population. Dr. Paul Downes is Director of the Educational Disadvantage Centre, St. Patrick’s College, Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland.