What do forensic analysts consider relevant to their decision making?

In response to research demonstrating that irrelevant contextual information can bias forensic science analyses, authorities have increasingly urged laboratories to limit analysts' access to irrelevant and potentially biasing information (Dror and Cole (2010) [3]; National Academy of Sciences (2009) [18]; President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (2016) [22]; UK Forensic Science Regulator (2015) [26]). However, a great challenge in implementing this reform is determining which information is task-relevant and which is task-irrelevant. In the current study, we surveyed 183 forensic analysts to examine what they consider relevant versus irrelevant in their forensic analyses. Results revealed that analysts generally do not regard information regarding the suspect or victim as essential to their analytic tasks. However, there was significant variability among analysts within and between disciplines. Findings suggest that forensic science disciplines need to agree on what they regard as task-relevant before context management procedures can be properly implemented. The lack of consensus about what is relevant information not only leaves room for biasing information, but also reveals foundational gaps in what analysts consider crucial in forensic decision making.     

刑事政策价值目标的追问

刑事政策决策者面对自由、秩序、正义、效益等价值 ,必然有所选择 ,古典主义的刑事政策、实证学派的刑事政策和新社会防卫的刑事政策 ,由于所处时代不同 ,制定刑事政策理念和基础不同 ,因而 ,呈现出不同的刑事政策价值目标的追求路径。     

Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050

C square-wave pulse inverter controlled by DSP was introduced. TMS320-serial DSP produced by Texas Instruments Corp., its developing environment and program flow, and the use of the software CCS were also introduced. According to the requirement of output waveform, the main program of control system, interruption service routine, and subroutines were designed by using modularized software design method. Offline and online experimental results indicated t     

SCHOOLS AS COMMUNITIES: THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG COMMUNAL SCHOOL ORGANIZATION,STUDENT BONDING,AND SCHOOL DISORDER*

Research has indicated that school factors such as communal school organization and student bonding are predictive of school disorder, with greater communal organization and greater student bonding leading to less delinquency and victimization. Data from a nationally representative sample of 254 public, nonalternative, secondary schools were used to examine structural equation models representing hypothesized relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. The hypothesis that communally organized schools would have less disorder held true for teacher victimization and student delinquency, but not for student victimization. In addition, the hypothesis that the relationship between communal school organization and school disorder would be mediated by student bonding was supported for student delinquency, but not for teacher victimization.     

中等师范学校大专生人际关系状况的调查

师范学校大专生人际关系现状与正常水平有非常明显的不同(χ2=16.13,P<0.005)。人际关系四个维度存在非常显著的差异(F=12.68**),待人接物维度与其它三个维度都有明显差异,其中与交谈维度和交际与交友有非常显著差异,与异性朋友交往维度有显著差异;异性朋友交往维度与交谈维度没有显著差异,与交际与交友维度却有非常显著差异;交谈方面维度与交际与交友维度有显著差异。     

网络环境下大学生人际交往能力的调查与培养研究

大学生人际交往能力的培养是全面提高学生综合素质的重要内容之一，是当前高等教育人才培养的重要课题。随着网络信息技术的飞速发展，网络成为当代大学生生活、学习的重要载体和工具。通过开展网络人际关系现状的实地调查和分析，研究网络环境下大学生人际交往的现状和特点，提出切实有效的培养方案，以此来提高网络环境下大学生人际交往的能力和素养，促进当代大学生在网络学习环境中掌握良好的网络人际沟通和互动能力，是当前思想政治教育的重要研究课题。     

关于大学生诚信问题及诚信教育的思考

大学生诚信问题越来越受到社会各界的普遍关注。本文通过对大学生失信现象的列举、失信原因的分析以及对大学生失信危害性的论述,就高等学校如何扎实有效地开展大学生诚信教育进行了探讨和思考。     

从韦勒克、艾金伯勒到伯恩海默至中国学派--比较文学的跨文明研究轨迹

韦勒克、艾金伯勒、伯恩海默以及中国学派等在比较文学学科理论上的相关观点勾勒出了一条比较文学跨文明研究的轨迹,而这条跨文明研究轨迹又是沿着两条思路展开的一是寻求不断地超越狭隘的西方中心主义束缚;二是从异质性和互补性来丰富比较文学的可比性内容.     

从“女性工作者”到“女性领导者”--浅谈御茶水女子大学课程设置的变化

由于日本教育理念和培养目标的变化，御茶水女子大学的课程设置也随之改变，力求更加适应社会进步和科技发展。伴随女性自我意识的不断觉醒，御茶水女子大学在坚持自身特色的同时也增设了许多非女性传统的课程，尤其是理学部蓬勃发展，突破了传统女子大学的课程设置方式，向综合化大学靠拢。御茶水女子大学的培养目标从“培养女性工作者”转变为“培养女性领导者”，这是日本乃至整个世界女性逐渐独立、崛起最好的证明。     

试论习近平对“党校姓党”的系统思考

习近平总书记从新时代党的建设总体布局、全面从严治党、坚持马克思主义指导地位、维护党校形象的高度阐述了坚持党校姓党的重大意义。习近平不仅系统回答了坚持党校姓党的意义(为什么),还深刻阐明了党校姓党的"姓马""姓共"的内涵(是什么)、回答了坚持党校姓党的途径、方法(怎样做),以党校姓党的根本原则为基础,构建了具有思想观念、价值标准引领性的党校建设话语体系。