法医学尸体检验职业防护指南(建议稿)

法医工作者的职业暴露风险极大,案件现场及尸体上的有毒有害物质、高致病性微生物以及利器、骨折等因素均可能给法医带来身心伤害甚至生命危险。随着经济社会发展,法医的工作环境已经较过去显著改善,但是针对个人防护的重视程度仍需提高。近年来公共卫生事件频发,给法医职业防护带来新的挑战,迫切需要借鉴生物安全领域的先进技术和防护理念,以满足新形势下法医工作的需要。本指南立足当前法医职业防护的实际需求,从暴露风险、防护分级、应急处置等角度阐述,希望能为制定法医职业防护相关标准提供参考,以指导法医工作者开展个人防护工作,为提升法医职业化水平和身心健康提供帮助。     

Hair analysis: a worthless tool for therapeutic compliance monitoring

Hair analysis has been presented by some authors as a possible tool of investigation for estimating patients' compliance to long-term therapies. This paper summarises the different publications that have been devoted to this topic and highlights the available statistical data presented to support this proposition. Qualitative results of such determinations may be of some interest but due to the enormous interindividual variations of quantitative data, the idea of using hair analysis to ascertain whether a patient has taken his treatment exactly as prescribed, clearly appears to be inapplicable.     

职务型传染病防治犯罪的立法问题研究

我国当前关于职务型传染病防治犯罪的刑法立法严重滞后,难以满足有效治理职务型传染病防治犯罪的需要,存在主体范围狭窄、行为类型单一、处罚不协调、罪刑阶梯简单等问题,急需改进.在改进职务型传染病防治犯罪的刑法立法时,应当坚持刑法的明确性原则、法益保护优先原则、预防为主原则和协调性原则.在这些原则指导下,职务型传染病防治犯罪刑...     

Responding to Severe Parent–Child Rejection Cases Without a Parentectomy: A Blended Sequential Intervention Model and the Role of the Courts

There have been significant developments over the past two decades that have expanded our understanding of the dynamics of parent–child contact problems post‐separation, which have resulted in some changes in judicial processes to respond to these cases. One significant advancement is a more sophisticated differentiation of the nature and severity of contact problems, which better assists legal and mental health professionals to provide more suitable legal and clinical interventions. However, the issue of innovative court processes has received limited attention. The authors describe a subgroup of families within the “severe” category, for whom an expanded intervention model, referred to as a Blended Sequential Intervention is proposed. This approach involves a reversal of care with court mandated therapeutic support for the rejected parent and child, but also involves the favored parent in the therapeutic plan from the outset, and is intended to avoid a permanent “parentectomy” of the child from either parent. The authors discuss how the courts should respond to these cases, and posit that until all therapeutic treatments are exhausted, interim orders should be preferred to final determinations, and judges should maintain oversight. The authors discuss the critical role of judicial leadership in working with lawyers and mental health professionals to manage and address the issues in these high conflict cases.     

The role of universities in the promotion of worker protection: UCLA labor occupational health and safety program as a model for countries with developing economies

ABSTRACT

Protection of the workers’ health in countries with developing economies is increasingly important because of the adverse effects of globalization, along with changing industrial relations, the rise of precarious work and outsourcing, and the decline in unionization. In this study, I examine whether the institutes created by universities might serve as an interface between workers, academia, and state agencies, and provide assistance for both improving workplace conditions and enforcing occupational health and safety rules. I describe the history of one such effort: The Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program (LOSH) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Using a review of written sources along with participatory observation and interviews as methods, I found that the challenges faced by LOSH historically have important parallels in countries with developing economies today. Ultimately, university-based occupational health programs like LOSH need to be followed in other parts of the world and be supported by governments if the mission to reduce workplace injuries and diseases is going to be realized in the United States and in other countries.     

针刺配合耳穴压籽治疗2型糖尿病(肥胖型)67例

目的：观察针灸治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效，为进一步研究其作用机制提供临床依据。方法：67例患分胃肠实热（34例），脾虚湿阻（13例）、肝郁气滞（12例）、肾气不足（8例）4型，视不同证型施以相应补泻手法，比较治疗前后血糖、胰岛素、血脂等的变化。结果：针灸在调整患糖脂代谢的同时，还可以改善其临床症状及肥胖指标。     

经侦民警职业化培训中案例教学的探索与实践

当前经侦执法中的新情况新问题层出不穷，加强经侦民警职业化培训，不断提高经侦队伍职业化水平已成为各级公安机关经侦部门队伍建设的一项重要任务。案例教学是理论与实践的有机结合体，具有直观生动、浅显易懂；源于实战、贴近实战和便于互动、易于参与的优势，是一项有效的教学手段。将案例教学运用于经侦民警职业化培训，精选真实案例作为教学与训练的素材，采取多种教学形式，带动全警参训，使教学与练兵相得益彰，能够有效地锻炼与提高经侦民警的职业能力，促进经侦专业警种的职业化建设。     

青岛某区职业病危害现状与防治对策研究

本文通过对青岛某区职业病危害现状调查研究，提示辖区接触职业病危害职工人数较多、年龄小、工龄短、农民工所占比例大，中小企业的职业卫生状况不容乐观。建议高度重视农民工的职业卫生问题、关注农民工权益，建立完善职业卫生良好环境。     

滋肾通络祛浊法治疗糖尿病肾病肾功能不全失代偿期临床研究

目的:观察滋肾通络祛浊法治疗糖尿病肾病肾功能不全失代偿期的临床疗效.方法:将69例糖尿病肾病肾功能不全失代偿期患者随机分为治疗组35例和对照组34例,治疗组在基础治疗同时服用滋肾通络祛浊中药,对照组在基础治疗同时服用百令胶囊.观察两组患者临床疗效、中医证候积分以及糖代谢、脂代谢和肾功能等生化指标的变化.结果:治疗组中医证候积分显著低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组总有效率(71.43%)和稳定率(91.43%)均显著高于对照组的26.47%、54.29%(P<0.01);治疗组肾功能异常、血脂紊乱、糖代谢紊乱显著改善,且优于对照组(P<0.01).结论:滋肾通络祛浊法为主治疗糖尿病肾病肾功能不全失代偿期,具有改善肾功能和临床症状及调节血脂的作用.     

改革开放以来的中国社会结构变迁与分层机制

从职业结构角度对人口普查数据和抽样数据进行分析，本文认为，改革开放以来中国社会结构变迁越来越现代化、高级化和加速化，社会分层是再分配机制和市场机制相互作用的结果。