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法官独立--司法公正之根本前提和司法独立应有之义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
法官独立乃司法独立应有之意,对于保障司法公正意义重大.针对目前法官权利、义务不一致,法官权利被侵犯的事情时有发生,重新审视现有法律、法规对于司法独立的规定极为必要.为此,恢复司法独立的本来涵义,从制度上真正实现法官的身份独立、实质独立、外部独立、内部独立,对于加强和改善党的领导,构筑和谐、公正的社会主义社会意义重大.因为只有公正的社会才可能是和谐的社会. 相似文献
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审判独立是司法独立的核心内容 ,它包括法院独立审判与法官独立审判两个不可分离的完整概念。从中央到地方 ,司法改革措施层出不穷 ,取得了成绩 ,但也出现了问题。如何统一立法、统一改革 ,实现法官独立审判这一司法独立原则的价值目标 ,在我国业已加入WTO后 ,已成为新时期司法改革的重要任务。 相似文献
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论司法权威与司法改革 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
司法权威来源于判决公正和公正的判决得以执行,而我国司法实践中却出现了严重损害司法权威的司法不公和执行难的病症,其直接原因是司法腐败和地方保护主义,根子却在于现行司法体制的防腐蚀和抗干扰能力太弱。为此,必须进行司法改革,在清除司法腐败和强化、完善外部监督的同时,重要的是要建立一套防腐蚀抗干扰能力强的新体制———司法独立体制。围绕法官独立这一核心,确立法官身份独立、法院集体外部独立和法官在法院内部独立,以多种措施保障此三项独立的实现。改革现行不科学的法院运行机制、法官任免方式以及审判委员会制度,将法院的“人权”“财权”统归中央行使, 以实现通过公正、高效的司法重振法律权威的司法改革总目标 相似文献
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在马克思、恩格斯看来 ,司法独立起源于“人类对自身的恐惧” ,是一种为防止集权而进行的制度设计 ;司法独立的基础在于司法权的“国民的直接所有物”的性质 ;在司法独立的生存机制上 ,必须以“自由的国家”作为支撑 ;司法独立的内容既包括法院的独立 ,也包括陪审法庭的独立与法官的独立。并且 ,司法独立本身并非目的 ,它是以追求“审判自由”为价值导向的。 相似文献
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杨明 《西南政法大学学报》2007,9(6):54-59
司法公正是社会公正的保障,司法公正有赖司法独立,法官独立又是司法独立的核心。法官独立可以通过随机法庭的建立可得到现有体制下最大限度的实现。由当事人参与选择的随机法庭具有加强人权保障、节省诉讼成本、排除内外干扰、提高司法诚信度、增强审判权威等多种积极意义。 相似文献
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司法机关依法独立行使职权研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国的司法机关依法独立行使职权原则强调法院整体的独立性,实践中依法独立行使职权原则异化为司法的地方化以及司法的行政化。在司法改革的背景下,应当把握改革契机,推动司法机关依法独立行使职权。在我国,应当淡化司法独立的政治色彩,构建以依法独立行使职权为核心的司法独立,并排斥案外因素的影响,以司法的法律效果为根本追求。依法独立行使职权原则要处理好与党的领导的关系。为了确保独立司法,还必须结合司法改革的社会背景,从内、外两个方面统筹协调,整体推进司法机关依法独立行使职权。 相似文献
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在司法实践中,“道德法律化”判决结果混淆了道德与法律的本质区别,其在逻辑前提、价值定位上尚需探讨。本文以许霆案为素材,从其价值层面分析“道德法律化”中隐含的道德标准绝对化、一元化和道德约束强权化的倾向,阐明其对社会道德生活存在的潜在威胁及其对“合法、独立、平等”的司法原则之核心价值的影响。 相似文献
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Stephen Shute 《The Modern law review》2013,76(3):494-528
This article examines the role of external inspection in enhancing the quality of a criminal justice system. It seeks to answer six foundational questions: how should we understand the nature and purposes of criminal justice inspection? what methodologies ought it to employ? who should do it? what values should it respect? how much does it cost? and does it ‘work'? The article reveals that the difference between inspection and other forms of scrutiny activity is largely a matter of emphasis; that the same is true of the difference between inspection and research; that ‘lay’ involvement in inspection can be beneficial; that independence is a core value for inspection, albeit one that is best understood as independence of judgement; that transparency is a further key value but not always honoured; and that evidence that inspection improves service delivery and hence justifies its costs is weak and further research is needed. 相似文献
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Barb Toews 《Contemporary Justice Review》2013,16(1):6-27
Restorative justice is currently practiced in a variety of ways inside correctional facilities. One such way is the facilitation of restorative justice education. If grounded in restorative values, such education can contribute to outcomes similar to other restorative practices, such as victim offender dialogue. These outcomes include opportunities to speak to personal experiences, personal change, and growth, and a desire to engage in positive relationships and give back to the community. This paper draws on the teaching and facilitation experiences of the author and incarcerated peer facilitators to develop a restorative justice pedagogy. This pedagogy, based on restorative values, aims to inspire individual and social transformation; build community among participants; give voice to the unique experiences of participants; offer opportunities for real-life problem solving; provide a creative learning environment that is co-created by students and facilitators; view students as practitioners, theorists, and educators; and invite instructors to view themselves as students and share in the learning process. Implications of the restorative justice pedagogy for teaching outside the prison context and with course material other than restorative justice conclude the article. 相似文献
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法律职业化与司法现代化的共同理论语境是现代性理论 ,共同实践背景是法制现代化运动。法律职业化意味着一个经过法学理论熏陶和法律知识传授之法律职业家共同体的形成 ,这个职业家共同体共享法律价值并娴熟于法律技能。司法现代化作为法制现代化的一个重要组成部分 ,倡导并通过现代司法制度确认司法独立、程序正义、程序效率等基本价值准则。法律职业化与司法现代化之间的理论关联可以从法律与经济关系、司法独立与程序正义、司法制度资源供给与分享、法律作为科学学科和知识体系、司法效率实现等多种维度进行分析和把握。 相似文献
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“权利”进入,抑或“权力”进入——对“现场直播进法庭”的学理评析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新闻自由、社会公益、当事人权利之间的关系是关涉我国法治筹划和司法改革的一个重要因素。本文取“现场直播进法庭”作为切入点 ,分析了其背后的职权主义诉讼传统底蕴、积极主义司法行为惯性及专务司法之观念意识缺失的原因 ;剖析了“现场直播”进法庭对司法独立性、公正性、脱俗性已构成的侵害和可能的威胁 ;并进而探讨了其与当事人权利之间的冲突。最后 ,概括了“现场直播进法庭”的实质。 相似文献
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我国反就业歧视法律规控研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
就业歧视现象在我国普遍存在,而反就业歧视法制相当落后。就业歧视的本质特征是没有正当理由的差别对待,法律禁止就业歧视的主要目的是保障平等就业权并实现社会正义。在市场化就业背景下,反就业歧视必须正确处理用工自主权与平等就业权这对“轴心”权利的相互关系。我国应当以正面赋予劳动者平等就业权作为反就业歧视的权利基础,以准确界定就业歧视作为反就业歧视的中心任务,从立法、执法和司法三个层面逐步建立健全我国反就业歧视的法律规控体系。 相似文献
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Restorative justice (RJ) has found significant utility outside the prison setting. For many reasons, it has not received the same level of consideration inside the institution. While not every case can, or perhaps should be considered for restorative justice processing inside the prison, some could easily fall into the broad purview range of restorative and transformative justice. We provide examples of RJ practices that exist in some prisons focusing on: offending behavior and victim awareness programs, community service work, and victim‐offender mediation, as well as prison systems that exhibit a RJ philosophy. Also considered are the effectiveness of prison RJ practices, and the limitations of such efforts. Although RJ has the potential to have a positive impact on the work of prisons and the experience of imprisonment, it has not found wide acceptance and is currently limited to a relatively small number of prisons and then often only delivered in partial form. We believe that RJ has a realistic future in prison settings and that the contradictions that may be identified are not debilitating. 相似文献