高校实验室应对安全事故突发事件初探

随着高等教育的发展和高校科技创新能力的提升,高等学校实验室的作用日渐凸显,实验室已成为学生培养创新能力的主要场所,成为高等教育事业走持续性发展战略的重要基地.由此,实验室的安全问题已纳入学校管理的重要环节之一.本文针对新形势、新时期下,实验室的安全管理及如何应付实验室突发事故,提出应对措施及救援预案,使实验室安全管理工作逐步完善.     

高校实验室应对安全事故突发事件初探

随着高等教育的发展和高校科技创新能力的提升，高等学校实验室的作用日渐凸显，实验室已成为学生培养创新能力的主要场所，成为高等教育事业走持续性发展战略的重要基地。由此，实验室的安全问题已纳入学校管理的重要环节之一。本文针对新形势、新时期下，实验室的安全管理及如何应付实验室突发事故，提出应对措施及救援预案，使实验室安全管理工作逐步完善。     

关于高校内部审计外部化的思考

随着管理体制改革的深化,我国高等教育迎来了一个快速发展的机遇.加大资金投入、扩大办学规模、提高办学效益已成为各高校改革发展的总体趋势.但受市场经济的冲击,高校作为"清水衙门"的传统教育形象被打破,部分学校中出现的腐败现象,严重影响和威胁了高校的稳定和发展.     

高等学校实验室管理的法规和管理制度建设进展

本文主要分析了高等学校实验室管理涉及的四方面的法规内容:实验室宏观管理、国有资产管理、实验教学管理、实验室环境与安全管理；高校实验室管理制度主要涉及高校实验室管理与建设、仪器设备的采购与管理、实验室实验安全等三方面.我国目前高校实验室管理的法律和规章制度建设需进一步建立、健全、完善.     

行业高校高水平干部队伍建设研究

行业高校在促进国民经济建设和社会发展等方面发挥过重要作用.随着我国高等教育管理体制的改革,绝大多数的行业高校已经划转地方政府管理.当前,行业高校正处于改革发展的重要时期,机遇与挑战并存.如何建设一支高水平的干部队伍,为行业高校实现可持续发展提供坚强组织保证,已成为一个亟待解决的重要问题.     

112起高校实验室事故分析统计与防控对策研究

高校实验室是师生进行试验、科研和培养国家科技人才的重要场所。一直以来,实验室的各种危险事故仍然威胁着师生的安全,如何降低高校实验室的事故率成为一大难题。本文通过统计近20年来的112起高校实验室事故,总结事故发生规律,分析事故的种类、事故发生的环节。得出实验操作者的不安全行为与危险物品的不安全状态是实验室事故发生的主要原因。并分别从实验室类型和实验室管理两方面提出相应防控对策,包括从硬件设备上消除隐患、实验室的5S管理、落实安全管理责任、制定全面的规章制度、建立安全应急预案的具体防控对策。     

提高监狱民警履职创新能力的思考

创新是监狱事业发展的不竭动力,也是现代监狱民警履职过程中应当具备的基本素质。如何加快监狱民警素质建设进程,提高履职创新能力,已成为我们迫切需要研究解决的重大课题之一。本文试就提高监狱民警履职创新能力作一些思考和探索。 一、提高监狱民警履职创新能力的目标定位 监狱民警履职创新能力是指监狱民警在依法履行刑罚执行、狱政管理、教育改造等职责过程中所形成的创造性认识问题、解决问题的本领和水平。它是监狱民警主观能动性的高级表现形式,是推动监狱民警队伍整体素质提高和监狱事业发展的动力源泉。新形势下监狱民警的履职创新能力主要包括监狱民警的政治能力、学习能力、竞争能力、管理能力和创新     

中国政府食品质量安全管理的分析框架及其治理体系

食品质量安全已成为中国政府和大众关注的焦点,对食品质量安全的管理成效不理想也成为政府治理的一大顽症。其原因在于政府缺乏一个全面、综合、动态的食品质量安全管理分析框架。所以建立在食品质量安全突发事件与食品质量安全风险、食品质量安全危机之间广泛联系、相互链接、动态发展基础之上的中国食品质量安全管理分析框架,对于中国食品质量安全管理就具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。运用此分析框架,构建食品质量安全风险管理、食品质量安全应急管理、食品质量安全危机管理三位一体的治理体系是中国政府对食品质量安全管理的根本之策。     

现阶段我国研究生培养教育现状浅析

研究生教育作为高等教育的重要组成部分,已逐渐成为衡量一个国家高等教育发达程度以及科技、经济、文化发展水平与前景的重要标志。我国目前的研究生培养教育的发展虽日新月异,但仍存在培养模式、培养教育目标、培养教育管理、监督评价体制等方面的问题。本文将针对以上几方面所存在的问题进行探讨分析,以期对我国研究生培养教育事业的发展提供些许对策与理论参考。     

化工企业安全管理的探讨

随着我国化工生产手段、规模、产品的不断发展,生产安全问题已成为各化工企业面临的首要问题之一。通过对化工企业安全管理现状、常见的安全问题及原因进行分析,阐述了人的不安全行为、安全管理制度执行不到位、生产工艺资料滞后和生产设备设施陈旧是造成安全事故的主要原因。针对上述原因,对安全管理对策进行了探讨:加强安全生产必须以人为本,加强人的教育和管理,同时加大安全投入,补充完善技术资料,健全安全体系,严查事故隐患是做好安全生产的重要措施。     

Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2007

The frequency of medico-legally examined fatal poisonings in 2007 among drug addicts was investigated in five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The number of deaths, age, sex, place of death, main intoxicant, and other drugs present in blood samples were recorded to obtain national and comparable Nordic data, as well as data to compare with earlier studies in 2002, 1997, and 1991. Norway had the highest incidence of drug addict deaths by poisoning followed by Denmark, with 8.24 and 6.92 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The death rates in Finland (4.02), Iceland (4.56), and Sweden (3.53) were about half that of Norway and Denmark. Compared with earlier studies, the death rates were unchanged in Denmark and Norway, but increased in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. In all countries, fewer deaths (29-35%) were recorded in the capital area compared with earlier studies. Females accounted for 11-19% of the fatal poisonings. Iceland deviates with a more equal distribution between men and women (40%). Deaths from methadone overdoses increased in all Nordic countries, and methadone was the main intoxicant in Denmark in 2007, accounting for 51% of the poisonings. In Norway and Sweden, heroin/morphine was still the main intoxicant with a frequency of 68% and 48%, respectively. In Iceland, 3 deaths each were due to heroin/morphine and methadone, respectively. Finland differs from other Nordic countries in having a high number of poisonings caused by buprenorphine and very few caused by heroin/morphine. The total number of buprenorphine deaths in Finland doubled from 16 in 2002 to 32 in 2007, where it constituted 25% of deaths. The general toxicological screening program showed widespread multi-drug use in all countries. The median number of drugs per case varied from 3 to 5. The most frequently detected substances were heroin/morphine, methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, amphetamine, cocaine, tetrahydrocannabinol, benzodiazepines and ethanol.     

Trustees in Cyprus regulated in 2007

Trust and company service providers in Cyprus are followingin the footsteps of their European counterparts and will toobe regulated at the beginning of 2007.     

2008年中国法治亮点巡礼

2008年，是中国法治进程稳步推进和稳健发展的一年，也是法治亮点频频闪现的一年。2008年的立法景观依然多姿多彩，科学立法、民主立法继续推进，公民对立法工作的有序参与进一步扩大，已出台的十一届全国人大常委会立法规划值得人们期待。此外，实施不久的《政府信息公开条例》、全面开展的监狱体制改革，以及此起彼伏的问责风暴等都是值得我们关注的法治亮点。     

Differences in female and male involvement in lethal violence in Russia

Relatively little is known of the distributions of homicide event characteristics in non-Western nations in which women relative to men are involved. This article utilizes unique homicide narratives drawn from Russian court and police records to compare homicide victim, offender, and event characteristics by sex of victim and separately by sex of offender. Results from logistic regression show that homicides in which a female was the victim or offender were more likely to occur between intimates and to occur in the home, whereas homicides involving males were more likely to occur in a public place, to be alcohol-related, to involve a firearm, and to involve a victim and offender who did not know each other well. These results not only present an important first glimpse at women as homicide victims and offenders in Russia specifically, but also provide a point of comparison with findings from similar analyses undertaken in the West, and present further initial observations upon which to construct a cohesive theory about female involvement in serious violent events.     

Trends in Non-Muslim Divorces in Singapore

This article examines the trends and patterns in the way thesecular divorce law has been utilized by couples in Singaporeseeking to end their marriage. Social and demographic featuresof the divorcing couples, as well as the ‘fact’relied on in support of their divorce petitions, are studiedand compared to earlier analyses. It is found that while somepatterns observed by earlier researchers have remained intact,others have changed. This article suggests explanations forthese observed patterns and contributes to the discussion onwhether and how the divorce law can be improved in Singaporeand elsewhere.     

Competence in caring in legal practice

This article is concerned with the stories of female solicitors working in Queensland, Australia, and their account of ethics in practice. These narratives were sought and made in the context of our project investigating complaints received against practitioners in this jurisdiction. Our interviews with female lawyers were intended to provide more insight into complaints matters. Yet this discussion revealed broader insights into ethical questions about the nature of lawyer–client relationships and legal professionalism. This article considers these accounts by reflecting on the concept of ‘care’ and its fit with legal practice requirements today. In doing so, we consider the difficult gendered question of the relationship between caring and ‘women's’ practice. We do not assert a true woman's working style; we seek to contextualise our empirical research by tracing the complex effect of gender on lawyering roles. Finally, we suggest that the adoption of caring practice is a valid approach to lawyering and call for a caring approach to be re-valued in the legal professional context as an ethical proposition.     

论述二十世纪九十年代美国的犯罪问题

在20世纪90年代,犯罪已成为美国社会所面临的一个严峻的问题。集团、枪支、烈性酒、毒品是引发犯罪的重要因素。各类犯罪影响了美国社会的正常秩序,给受害者带来了物质和精神上的痛苦。研究20世纪90年代美国的犯罪问题可以为我国今天打击、预防犯罪提供一些借鉴。