张惠言词史地位演变历程辨

张惠言生前词名冷落,身后倍享词学哀荣。他由清代词坛一位小有名气的词人到被尊为常州词派之宗主,其间经历了一段相当长的历史演进历程。将张惠言论述成一开始就是清代词坛一大家,一开始就被清代词坛尊为常州词派的开山宗主,这是一种未加细辨的误读。     

段玉裁的联绵词理论

在《说文解字注》中,段玉裁关于联绵词的名称、性质、特征、训释体例等发表过一系列的见解,形成了一套完整的联绵词理论。他的这些精辟见解直接为后代学者所继承,成为现代联绵词研究的理论核心。在清代研究联绵词的学者当中,段玉裁的成就是最高的。     

“骚雅”词学观对清代词论的影响

宋代词论中建立的"骚雅"词学观,不仅对词的文学精神和审美取向提出了要求,还体现了正统文学及文化传统对于词体创作和词学理论的深刻影响。其丰富的理论内涵体现出了强大的生命力,在以尊体为核心的清代词学理论中得到广泛的运用和发挥,对清代词坛产生了深远的影响。     

“骚雅”词学观对清代词论的影响

宋代词论中建立的"骚雅"词学观,不仅对词的文学精神和审美取向提出了要求,还体现了正统文学及文化传统对于词体创作和词学理论的深刻影响。其丰富的理论内涵体现出了强大的生命力,在以尊体为核心的清代词学理论中得到广泛的运用和发挥,对清代词坛产生了深远的影响。     

20世纪的清代女性词研究

清代女性词研究在20世纪的百年时间里取得了一定成绩,在文献整理、生平研究、作品分析、词史描述等方面有较大的收获,然而这些也只是清代女性词研究的一个开端和起点,已经到来的21世纪将是清代女性词研究的全面开拓期和成果收获期。     

清代后期编选唐宋词之特点述论

清代后期选唐宋词之风甚盛,其选词范式与前期大为异趣:后期唐宋词选本偏于精选细论,选家的理论批评意识较强,词论型词选渐成词坛主流;就操选政者的身份、编撰态度,以及选本中体现出的对唐宋词的校勘、考订等方面,无不显示出更为学术化的特征;此外,后期选本更加注重读者之接受状况,选家十分重视以选本向学词之人开示门径,度人金针。这一论题对于从选本之角度考察唐宋词在清代的接受状况,以及研究清代词学论题皆有裨益,对于今天的唐宋词选亦有启示作用。     

“三姑六婆”都是谁

<正>古代三姑六婆都指的是哪些人?在日常口语中,“三姑六婆”是一个使用频率较高的词,用来泛指社会上各色各样的女人,带贬义。那么,“三姑六婆”究竟指的是什么呢?“三姑六婆”一词最早出现在明代。明代一位叫陶宗仪的学者在笔记中记载了三姑六婆的身份。清代李汝珍在他的小说《镜花缘》中也写道:“吾闻贵地有三姑六婆,一经招引入门,妇女无知,往往为其所害,或哄骗银钱,或拐带衣物。”在此,我们不难看出“三姑六婆”在当时的意     

唐代诗人高适笔下的涟水

了解高适,是从他的边塞诗开始的,他的一句"莫愁前路无知己、天下何人不识君",成为普天之下人们送别朋友、劝慰朋友的千古绝唱。他与另一位大诗人岑参,共同缔造了盛唐边塞诗歌的一座丰碑。但是正因为他的边塞诗的耀眼,掩盖了他田园诗的光芒。在高适流传下来的少数田园诗中,淮安的涟水非常幸运,成了他留连忘返的世外桃源。     

论《词源》理论在清代的接受

《词源》作为中国词学史上一部重要的理论著作其接受史折射出历代词学思潮发展和变化的历史轨迹,对于蓬勃发展的清代词学而言尤其如此:从清初云间派词学家对它的浅层接受,到清前期浙西词派在继承其理论的同时根据自身需要对其进行概念偷换,再到清后期常州词家为调和词学内部"言志与缘情"、"守律与破律"、"雅化与俗化"三对矛盾,对该理论进行了合理吸取与深化,并通过"意内言外"的词学理念,完成词体最终的复合建构;这一漫长的过程《词源》作为一个参照系和理论源,对清代各时期各流派的词学思想产生过程度不同的影响,并最终促成了词学向诗学的融合。     

曾经陌生的蒋鹿潭

蒋鹿潭这个名字,对我来说,前不久还是完全陌生的。一天晚上,史学家王春瑜先生来电,邀我同他一起去泰州溱潼镇,参加蒋鹿潭的水云楼重建落成仪式,我却浑然不知蒋鹿潭为何许人。经王先生解释,我才知道,蒋鹿潭是晚清的一位大词人,在清代词史上居于殿军位置。但说到蒋鹿潭的名字,由于我的寡陋,加之王先生的建湖口音,他说了几次,我都写错了,最后是查了词学家夏承焘编的《金元明清词选》,才写对了这位词人的名字,并弄清了他的一些概况。这是我初识这位陌生的大词人时,遇到的一点尴尬。蒋鹿潭名春霖,鹿潭是他的字,世人出于尊敬,多以鹿潭相称。他是清…     

Cleaning Up the Air

正Heavy smog has prompted the government to reconsider its strategies2013 has passed,but memories of the smog that devoured many parts of the country are still fresh in the minds of China’s citizens.In January 2013,a thick haze shrouded many cities for more than 20 days,affecting more than 600 million people in 17 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.     

Rural Transformation

正Key goals for rural work set by the Central Government Adozen shipments of corn imported from the United States containing unapproved and genetically modified ingredients were denied entry by China in December 2013.Since China relies heavily on imported grain to guarantee its supplies,the     

Tightening Trusted Ties

正Five decades after forging diplomatic ties,China and Tanzania stand ready to inject new vigor into their traditional friendship,symbolized by the iconic Tanzania-Zambia Railway.Shortly before their golden jubilee,which falls on April 26,Abdulrahaman A.Shimbo,Tanzanian Ambassador to China,sat down with Beijing Review reporter Ni Yanshuo to share his thoughts on the latest development of bilateral relations.Excerpts follow:     

The Decline of Washington

正Washington and Tokyo issued a joint statement on April 24 during U.S.President Barack Obama’s Japan tour,claiming that the Treaty of Security and Safeguard Between Japan and the United States extends to"all the territories under the administration of Japan,"including the Diaoyu Islands.And"the United States opposes any unilateral action that seeks     

A Searing Threat

正outbreaks of destructive fires pose a danger for China’s ancient towns and cultural relics The phrase"Chinese fire drill"may come as a joke to Westerners,but in China,where towns and relics thousands or hundreds of years old stand at risk of being lost     

New Year,New Wish

正Chinese people embrace the Year of the horse As Spring Festival nears,all kinds of horsethemed products are filling the shelves of stores across the country.The reason is simple:the Year of the Horse is coming!The first day of the Year of the Horse falls on January31 this year,and ends on February 18,2015,according to the Chinese lunar calendar.     

THIS WEEK WORLD

正FRANCE People wearing World War II British uniforms stand in front of 22,000 British national flags on June 6 in Asnelles,Normandy,during a ceremony marking the70th anniversary of the D-Day landings that helped defeat Nazi forces     

LONELY STRUGGLE

正Modern life brings a new perspective on dealing with depression By Yuan YuanA series of suicides by employees of me-dia outlets in China over the past few months have shocked the public.Most of the deceased have been confirmed to have been suffering from depression.Song Bin,Editor in Chief of xinhua News Agency’s Anhui Bureau,was found dead on     

Syria's Electoral Experience

正Bashar al-Assad strengthens his grip on power via a presidential election that excludes opposition By Liu YueqinSyria’s presidential election featured many would-be candidates,but only one serious contender.On May 10,the Syrian Supreme Constitutional Court announced that three of the 24 presidential candidates,     

Local Governments Out of Pocket?

正Owing to authorities'efforts to tackle public debt,local governments now face difficulties in securing funding for urbanization By Wang JunAccording to a report issued by the National Audit Office,local government debt in China had totaled 17.9 trillion yuan($2.9 trillion)by the end of June 2013.Of this,local governments are responsible for