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任何国家的医师法,其基本内容都是规定国家在何种条件下授予公民医师资格,在何种情形下准予取得医师资格者注册行医,以及对医师执业应如何进行管理,概莫能外。因此,医师法属行政法范畴,着重调整代表国家的行政机关与医师的管理和监督关系。本文通过介绍、分析中、日、英三国医师法立法上的具大差异及其法理背景,旨在使读者能从现化行政法的理念层次上掌握我国《执业医师法》的精神和内容,并能从行政法所拥有的管理、控权和平衡多种功能和价值的角度,思考如何完善我国的医师法律制度,进而发展我国的行政法理论。 相似文献
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《中国卫生法制》1999,(3)
人们企足而待的《执业医师法》经九届全国人大常委会第三次会议通过,定于今年5月1日起施行。从理论与实践的结合上对执业医师许可进行研究,了解这一制度的形成和发展轨迹,把握它的属性和特征,将性质不同的两种执业医师许可加以分析比较,其意义和作用是不言而喻的。一、执业医师许可制的概念和由来许可,在法律上指一方允许另一方可以从事某项活动。未经允许而擅自从事该项活动,即属违法的法律行为.执业医师许可,是指国家卫生行政部门针对公民的申请,经过严格审查,对其医师资格和执业行为从法律上作出是否予以允许的决定。把这种行政行为加以制度化、法律化,便称之执业医师许可法律制度,简称执业医师许可制。我国《执业医师法》设定的执业医师许可制,分为医师资格考试制和医师执业注册制;医师执业注册又分为初次注册、重新注册和变更注册。它是我国目前数百种行政许可中的一种特殊类型,按其许可行为的主体进行划分,应该归属于卫生行政许可。 相似文献
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《中国卫生法制》1999,(5)
第一条根据《中华人民共和国执业医师法》(以下简称《执业医师法》)第四十三条的规定,制定本办法。第二条《执业医师法》颁布之日前,按照国家有关规定已取得医学专业技术职务任职资格的人员,申请执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格认定和申请医师执业注册的,适用本办法。第三条已取得医师以上专业技术职务任职资格的,可以申请执业医师资格。已取得医士专业技术职务任职资格,以及1995年、1996年大学专科毕业生已经转正但未取得医师专业技术职务任职资格的,可以申请执业助理医师资格。第四条在医疗、预防、保健机构中工作的人员,可以同时申请医师资格认定和医师执业注册,由所在机构集体申报.其中在医疗、保健机构中工作的,向批准该机构执业的卫生行政部门或中医(药)主管部门申请;在预防机构中工作的,向同级卫生行政部门申请。 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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