浅谈公司债券与公司股份的异同

可供公司选择的融资方式很多,其中股权融资和债券融资是最主要的两种方式。本文通过对二者法律性质的分析,为公司的融资决策提供了有益的参考。     

融资融券担保性质的界定

融资融券交易是我国证券市场一种新型交易制度。该交易中的担保法律关系最能反映出融资融券交易制度的特点,也是整个交易法律关系中最为重要的部分。但是,我国目前相关法律法规并未明确其性质。理论界对此也存在巨大争议。具有代表性的学说有“让与担保说”、“信托说”及“最高额质权说”。确定融资融券担保的性质不仅能为解决实践中的各种纠纷提供充分的法理依据,对融资融券制度的进一步发展亦至关重要。     

论商号权与商标权的冲突及解决

商号权与商标权之间所引起的冲突纠纷,已经成为当今知识产权保护的焦点和难点问题。通过对商号权与商标权性质、关系和法律、冲突现状的分析,我们得出二者冲突的主要原因。根据现有规范两者的法律制度和实践中处理两者冲突的做法中,提出一些解决的应对之策。     

医疗损害赔偿的民事责任与法律适用

一、医疗损害赔偿民事责任的性质 医疗损害赔偿纠纷是因医患关系产生的权益争议,其法律性质由医患关系的法律性质所决定。医疗损害赔偿纠纷究竟属于何种性质的民事责任?当前理论和实践中最大的分歧在于医疗纠纷是合同纠纷,还是侵权纠纷?如何理解和确定     

民事诉讼目的论纲

一般说来，民事诉讼具有实现法律和解决纠纷的功能，但此二者究竟谁是民事诉讼的目的，二者兼而有之，还是二者之外另有目的？学者间存在着多种完全不同甚至对立的见解。以实现法律为民事诉讼目的者，即识解决纷争为民事诉讼的后果；以解决纠纷为民事诉讼目的者，却识法律...     

行政诉讼与民事诉讼的区别

由于行政诉讼法与民事诉讼法是两个性质完全不同的法律部门,决定了行政诉讼与民事诉讼在许多方面有着显著的区别,具体表现在以下几个方面:一、诉讼的内容不同.行政诉讼的内容是解决行政纠纷,也就是解决行政机关在行使行政管理职权活动中与行政管理相对人之间发生的纠纷,这种纠纷的解决,常常涉及到公共利益,以及行政机关的制度、政策是否合理合法等.而民事诉讼的内容是解决平等主体之间的民事权利义务争议,侧重于公民的个体权益的法律保护.二、诉讼的当事人不同.行政诉讼的当事人是特定的,原告只能是行政管理相对人,被告只能是行政机关.二者诉讼地位不能互换,即行政机关不能作为原告提起行政诉讼,相对人也不能作为行政     

网络虚拟财产的法律性质和刑法保护

随着网络的迅速发展,关于网络上虚拟物品的交易、纠纷以及犯罪事件层出不穷,这已经影响到了网络运营商和广大的用户的合法权益,影响到了网游产业的健康发展,但是在法律理论界和实务界对于网络虚拟财产的性质和法律保护手段还存在着很大的争议,本文将从有关网络虚拟财产的法律性质、纠纷类型和解决途径以及法律保护方面进行一些探讨.     

知识产权纠纷人民调解工作的探索总结与思考

知识产权纠纷人民调解是我国知识产权纠纷多元化解机制的重要组成部分.本文从以下方面探讨知识产权纠纷人民调解工作:首先分析人民调解工作与知识产权人民调解工作的法律依据、法律特征和性质;然后论述了知识产权纠纷人民调解工作的现实必要性与普遍适用性;第三,从知识产权纠纷人民调解工作的具体实践出发,探讨知识产权纠纷人民调解工作的推进.     

浅析隐名合伙

隐名合伙以其简便的融资途径受到投资者的青睐,在我国经济生活中大量存在。但是由于我国法律未对其作出规定,围绕隐名合伙发生的纠纷日渐增多,非常不利于经济的发展。本文试从隐名合伙的概念和性质入手,剖析隐名合伙制度的优势,并寻求适合的立法模式。     

论捐赠行为的法律性质

在现代社会,捐赠作为一种以公益事业和他人利益为目的的行为日益增多.但同时,由于对捐赠法律性质的争论不休,由捐赠引发的纠纷时有发生,一定程度上影响了捐赠人的捐赠热情,侵害了受益人的合法权益.而我国目前的立法中未对捐赠行为做出明确的法律界定,理论上对捐赠行为的法律性质也众说纷纭,司法实践中的处理也不尽一致.鉴于对捐赠法律性质的认定将直接决定对捐赠问题的法律适用,故本文探讨一下捐赠行为的法律性质.     

流浪乞讨与管制--从贫困救助看中央与地方权限的界定

随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。     

International aid,trade and investment and access and allocation

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009...     

Implementing and evaluating crime prevention and control programs and policies

The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention programs and policies. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Accommodation and Satisfaction: Women and Men Lawyers and the Balance of Work and Family

This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men.     

油气储运防火安全分析及预防措施

本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。     

Truth and Justice, Inquiry and Advocacy, Science and Law

Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems.     

真相与正义，探究与辩护，科学与法律

在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系（tension），在法律所关注的裁决终局性（finality）和科学所追求的持续性纠错（oven—minded fallibilism）之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来，法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言，结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责；近期，法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正，这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”（inquisitorial），甚至“违背了民主的要求”（undemocratic）。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中，我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。