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1.
Jean-François Bureau Jodi Martin Nathalie Freynet Alexane Alie Poirier Marie-France Lafontaine Paula Cloutier 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(5):484-494
Family experiences are influential in the development of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The current study aimed to identify
specific dimensions underlying early parent–child relationships in association with NSSI. It was hypothesized that all relationship
dimensions would be related with NSSI, with some dimensions being stronger predictors when accounting for shared variance.
Gender differences were also assessed. Participants were grouped according to the endorsement of NSSI in the past 6 months,
resulting in a Non-NSSI group (n = 1133) and a NSSI group (n = 105). Significant differences were found for the relationship dimensions between the two groups. When shared variance was
accounted for, fear and alienation were the only dimensions predicting NSSI. Similar results were found for females (n = 887), while no analyses using males (n = 351) were significant. These results emphasize the need to acknowledge the role of parent–child relationships in prevention
programs and intervention models for NSSI. 相似文献
2.
Nan Kang Yongqiang Jiang Yaxuan Ren Tieying Gong Xiaoliu Liu Freedom Leung Jianing You 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2018,47(10):2220-2230
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious public health concern among adolescents. Identifying risk factors of NSSI is important to effectively prevent or reduce such behavior. Child maltreatment is one of the most widely recognized risk factors for NSSI. How child maltreatment and NSSI is related, however, is still unclear. The present study tested the temporal relationship between physical and emotional abuse and NSSI, with distress intolerance as the potential mediator. Potential gender differences on these associations were also tested. We assessed all study variables among 2259 Chinese adolescents (53.8% females; Mage?=?15.11 years, SD?=?1.57) for three times at 6-month intervals. The results showed that distress intolerance only mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and NSSI, but not between physical abuse and NSSI. In addition, this mediation effect of distress intolerance was significant only for females. The findings of this study can help researchers and practitioners understand pathways by which child maltreatment impacts adolescent NSSI. Implications for preventions and interventions of NSSI were discussed. 相似文献
3.
Eileen Haddad Chuansheng Chen Ellen Greenberger 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(3):310-319
Previous research has consistently documented the importance of VIPs (mentors or important non-parental adults) in the lives
of adolescents. Little is known, however, about whether VIPs play the same important roles across ethnic groups and whether
VIPs remain influential when adolescents are older and involved in romantic relationships. The present study compared VIPs
of 355 Hispanic, Asian, and European American older adolescents (age range = 17–19 years; M = 18.7 years; 62% female). Results indicated that, despite ethnic differences in their social capital, VIPs’ psychological
characteristics (e.g., warmth and acceptance, depressive symptoms, and problem behavior) were similar. VIPs were perceived
to have more positive psychological profiles than parents and peers, and in some cases, romantic partners. Moreover, with
a few exceptions, the associations between VIP characteristics and adolescent adjustment (e.g., self-esteem, depressive symptoms,
and problem behavior) were largely similar across ethnic groups. Finally, VIPs made unique contributions to adolescents’ self-esteem
and problem behaviors even after the effects of romantic partners were considered. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Colleen M. Jacobson Frank Marrocco Marjorie Kleinman Madelyn S. Gould 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(6):656-665
Depression and suicidal thoughts and behaviors are prevalent among youth today. The current study sought to further our understanding
of the correlates of depression and suicidality by assessing the relationship between restrictive emotionality (difficulty
understanding and expressing emotions) and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents. A large
group of high school students (n = 2189, 58.3% male; 13–18 years of age) completed a self-report survey as part of a 2-stage suicide screening project. Logistic
regression analyses were used to assess the association between restrictive emotionality and depressive symptoms, suicidal
ideation, and suicide attempts. Those reporting high restrictive emotionality were 11 times more likely to have elevated depressive
symptom scores, 3 times more likely to report serious suicidal ideation (after controlling for depressive symptoms), and more
than twice as likely to report a suicide attempt (after controlling for depressive symptoms) than those reporting low restrictive
emotionality. Restrictive emotionality partially mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation
and behavior. The pattern of association between restrictive emotionality and the outcome variables was similar for boys and
girls. Restrictive emotionality is highly associated with elevated depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts and behaviors
among high school students, and may be a useful specific target in prevention and treatment efforts. 相似文献
5.
Building on the growing body of research that supports the relationship between depressive symptoms and sexual activities
in adolescence, we examined how individual differences in interpersonal avoidance and anxiety might moderate this association.
Data were collected from 71 early adolescent girls (M age 13.45 years; SD = 0.68; 89% Caucasian) concurrently and 1 year later. Results indicated that greater depressive symptoms
predicted a greater frequency of sexual intercourse both concurrently and 1-year later, particularly among more interpersonally
avoidant girls. However, greater depressive symptoms predicted a greater frequency of non-intercourse activities 1-year later
among less avoidant girls. Implications for understanding how individual differences in interpersonal style may serve as risk
or protective factors in dysphoric girls’ sexual experiences are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Parental monitoring has long been stressed as an important parenting practice in reducing adolescents’ susceptibility to depressive
symptoms. Reviews have revealed, however, that measures of monitoring have been confounded with parental knowledge, and that
the role of adolescent disclosure has been neglected. In the present study, adolescents (N = 2,941; 51.3% female) were surveyed each year from grades 9–12. To disentangle parenting factors, bidirectional associations
among parental knowledge, adolescent disclosure, and parental monitoring (i.e., solicitation and control) were examined. Higher
parental knowledge was associated with lower adolescent depressive symptoms over time. Adolescent disclosure and parental
control also predicted lower adolescent depressive symptoms indirectly through knowledge. Conversely, higher adolescent depressive
symptoms predicted lower parental knowledge, adolescent disclosure, and parental solicitation over time, highlighting the
bidirectional nature of associations among parenting factors and adolescent depressive symptoms. Importantly, these effects
were invariant across gender and grade, suggesting that interventions can be broadly based. 相似文献
7.
Despite substantial increases in the prevalence of adolescent overweight and obesity documented in recent decades, few studies
have prospectively tracked their development during the entire adolescent period. The aims of this study were to characterize
developmental trends in prevalence, incidence, and remission of overweight and obesity using annual data collected from ages
12 to 19 for 496 adolescent females. Ethnic differences between African American (n = 37), Latina (n = 96), and European American (n = 348) adolescents were also compared. The prevalence of overweight decreased slightly across adolescence and remission rates
exceeded incidence (onset). Obesity was more chronic, with increasing incidence accompanied by decreasing remission rates.
Middle through late adolescence was the period of greatest risk for the transition from overweight to obesity. African American
and Latina females had higher overweight and obesity prevalence than European American females throughout adolescence. Differences
in prevalence were driven by higher onset rates for African American and Latina females, whereas remission rates were comparable
across ethnic groups. Results suggest that adolescence is not a high-risk period for onset of obesity for European American
adolescent females, but is for African American and Latina adolescent females. 相似文献
8.
Anne van Hoof Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers Yolanda van Beek William W. HaleIII Liesbeth Aleva 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(7):772-782
This study investigated a multi-mediation model of the relationship between bullying behavior, peer victimization, personal
identity, and family characteristics to adolescent depressive symptoms in 194 high school students, 12–18 years of age. In
the first model, peer victimization mediated the relation between bullying behavior and depressive symptoms. In the second
model, personal identity mediated the relation between peer victimization and depressive symptoms. In the final model, the
two mediation models were combined. The relative influence of family characteristics on all variables in the two mediation
models was studied using structural equation modeling. The results supported both mediation models and confirmed the influence
of family characteristics on all variables in the mediation models. This study indicates that victimization by one’s peers
has consequences for adolescents’ psychological health when their personal identity is affected. In addition, the study was
able to model several processes in which family characteristics were related to adolescent depressive symptoms. Moreover,
the final combined model (in which the two mediation models and the influence of family characteristics on all variables were
confirmed) explained half of the variance in adolescent depressive symptoms.
相似文献
Liesbeth AlevaEmail: |
9.
Sheila K. Marshall Lauree C. Tilton-Weaver Håkan Stattin 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(8):1234-1242
Previous research has shown a consistent positive association between non-suicidal self-injury and depressive symptoms. However, the direction of the effects has not been examined. To understand whether non-suicidal self-injury predicts depressive symptoms or vice versa, we examined the relations between non-suicidal self-injury and depressive symptoms across three waves of self-report data collected 1 year apart from 506 Swedish adolescents (47 % girls; M age = 13.21; SD = .57) who were attending 7th grade at the onset of the study. The results suggest that depressive symptoms predict increases in non-suicidal self-injury 1 year later between the first and second waves of the study. Between the second and third waves of the study depressive symptoms and non-suicidal self-injury were significantly correlated indicating co-occurrence with no direction of effect rather than depressive symptoms predicting non-suicidal self-injury or vice versa. Group comparisons revealed no differences for boys and girls. The findings help clarify the relationships between non-suicidal self-injury and depressive symptoms during middle adolescence. 相似文献
10.
Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor Kimberly A. Updegraff Melinda A. Gonzales-Backen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(2):140-157
Mexican-origin adolescent mothers are at increased risk for poor psychosocial functioning as a result of various stressors
with which they must contend; however, existing theory suggests that cultural strengths may help mitigate the negative effects
of stress. As such, the current study examined the associations between cultural and economic stressors and Mexican-origin
adolescent mothers’ (N = 207; M age = 16.23 years, SD = 1.0) internalizing and externalizing behaviors, as well as the degree to which ethnic identity affirmation
and familism values moderated these links. Adolescent mothers who reported higher levels of discrimination, acculturative
stress, and economic stress also reported higher depressive symptoms and greater involvement in risky behaviors. Importantly,
ethnic identity affirmation minimized the negative associations between cultural stressors and adolescents’ involvement in
risky behaviors, with the associations being weakest among adolescents with high levels of ethnic identity. Familism appeared
to serve a protective function under conditions of low levels of discrimination, but not under conditions of high levels of
discrimination. Findings are discussed with special attention to the developmental and cultural contexts in which these adolescent
mothers’ lives are embedded, and implications for future research and practice are presented. 相似文献
11.
Previous research on adolescent girls in relationships with older partners suggests a range of negative outcomes for the adolescent.
Using three waves of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health and a life course perspective, we explore
the connection between involvement in age discordant relationships (girls dating males three or more years older) and the
course of depressive symptoms among adolescent girls. Our analyses are conducted on the 1,307 girls with data at all three
waves who had been in a relationship in the last 18 months. The sample is 55% White, 22% Black, 7% other race and 16% Latina.
When comparing early adolescent girls (13–15) and late adolescent girls (16–18), the younger girls are no more likely to have
depressive symptoms before entry into the age discordant relationship, yet have greater depressive symptoms shortly after
the relationship onset and 5 years later. Older adolescent girls in age discordant relationships, however, have similar levels
of depressive symptoms at any time point relative to their peers. These data suggest that a girl’s developmental stage influences
whether or not she experiences emotional distress as a result of being in an age discordant relationship. 相似文献
12.
This study examined the associations between adolescent mothers’ postpartum depressive symptoms and their perceptions of amount
of father care giving and satisfaction with father involvement with the baby. The sample included 100 adolescent mothers (ages
13–19; mainly African-American and Latina) whose partners were recruited for a randomized study for fathers only. Controlling
for prenatal depressive symptoms and other prenatal and postpartum variables, we found that higher levels of mothers’ satisfaction
with father involvement rather than perception of amount of fathers’ care giving was significantly associated with fewer postpartum
depressive symptoms. The relationship between satisfaction with father involvement and depressive symptoms was partially mediated
by mothers’ sense of parenting competence and not by mothers’ parenting stress. Policy and programs should place greater emphasis
on early support for adolescent mothers and their partners, particularly when mothers desire the involvement of the father
with his child. 相似文献
13.
Orna Braun-Lewensohn Smadar Celestin-Westreich Leon-Patrice Celestin Dominique Verté Ingrid Ponjaert-Kristoffersen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(6):850-862
This study investigates the impact of several types of exposure to terror attacks on adolescents’ psychological outcomes in
the context of ongoing terror. A total of 913 adolescents (51% girls) aged 12 to 18 years (12–13.6 = 33%; 13.7–15.6 = 38%;
15.7–18 = 28%) took part in the study. Detailed data were collected concerning objective, subjective and “mixed” types of
exposure to terror, as well as demographics, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), emotional and behavioral problems and
overall psychological and psychiatric difficulties. Subjective exposure was found to be the most important contributor to
adolescents’ post-traumatic stress and other mental health problems in this context. Gender also had important effects. The
effects of objective and mixed types of exposure, as well as age, were less prominent. We did find, however, that the more
adolescents consulted media, the less they experienced behavioral and emotional problems. Given that subjective experiences appear to be the best factor in explaining
mental health outcomes when adolescents are confronted with persistent terror, the cognitive and emotional dynamics along
with the coping behavior linked to such experiences merit further investigation.
相似文献
Orna Braun-LewensohnEmail: |
14.
Belinda L. Needham 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(8):893-905
This study applies latent growth curve analysis to data from three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent
Health (n = 10,828) and finds that symptoms of depression and social support interact with one another in a dynamic fashion across
the transition from adolescence (mean age at Wave 1 = 15.28 years) to young adulthood (mean age at Wave 3 = 21.65 years).
Parental support during adolescence is inversely associated with initial symptoms of depression for girls and boys, although
adolescent girls with low levels of parental support begin the study period with significantly higher levels of depressive
symptomatology than their male counterparts. In addition, adolescents who begin the study period with higher levels of depressive
symptomatology report less parental support during young adulthood. Finally, regardless of their initial level of depressive
symptoms, girls and boys who experience increased symptoms of depression over time also report lower levels of parental support
at the end of the study period.
相似文献
Belinda L. NeedhamEmail: |
15.
The present study examined parent–adolescent conflict and late adolescents' attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms as predictors of late adolescents' romantic relationships. Questionnaires assessing parent–adolescent conflict resolution behaviors, adolescent–romantic partner conflict resolution behaviors, and adolescent attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms were completed by 256 college students (198 females and 58 males). Using hierarchical regression analyses, statistical models were tested wherein adolescent–romantic partner conflict resolution behaviors were regressed on mother–adolescent and father–adolescent conflict resolution behaviors and adolescents' attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms. All four predictor variables explained significant portions of the variance in adolescent–romantic partner conflict resolution behaviors; however, different predictors were found for females and males. For females, mother–adolescent and father–adolescent conflict resolution strategies and adolescent attachment anxiety were significant predictors. In contrast, father–adolescent conflict resolution behaviors and adolescent depressive symptoms were significant predictors for males. Findings highlight the differential role of familial and individual attributes in female and male adolescents' romantic relationship functioning. 相似文献
16.
As suicide attempts and self-injury remain predominant health risks among adolescents, it is increasingly important to be
able to distinguish features of self-harming adolescents from those who are at risk for suicidal behaviors. The current study
examined differences between groups of adolescents with varying levels of self-harmful behavior in a sample of 373 high school
students with a mean age of 15.04 (SD = 1.05). The sample was 48% female and the distribution of ethnicity was as follows:
35% Caucasian, 37.2% African-American, 16% Multi-ethnic, 9.2% Hispanic, and 2.3% Asian. The sample was divided into three
groups: no history of self-harm, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) only, and NSSI in addition to a suicide attempt. Differences
in depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, social support, self-esteem, body satisfaction, and disordered eating were explored.
Results indicated significant differences between the three groups on all variables, with the no self-harm group reporting
the lowest levels of risk factors and highest levels of protective factors. Further analyses were conducted to examine specific
differences between the two self-harm groups. Adolescents in the NSSI group were found to have fewer depressive symptoms,
lower suicidal ideation, and greater self-esteem and parental support than the group that also had attempted suicide. The
clinical implications of assessing these specific psychosocial correlates for at-risk adolescents are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Hyeouk Chris Hahm Yoona Lee Al Ozonoff Michael J. Van Wert 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(5):528-540
The purpose of this study was to investigate how different types of child maltreatment, independently and collectively, impact
a wide range of risk behaviors that fall into three domains: sexual risk behaviors, delinquency, and suicidality. Cumulative
classification and Expanded Hierarchical Type (EHT) classification approaches were used to categorize various types of maltreatment.
Data were derived from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Our sample consisted
of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian females ages 18 to 27 (n = 7,576). Experiencing different kinds of maltreatment during childhood led to an extensive range of risk behaviors within
the three identified domains. Women experiencing sexual abuse plus other maltreatment types had the poorest outcomes in all
three domains. These findings illustrate that it may no longer be appropriate to assume that all types of maltreatment are
equivalent in their potential contribution to negative developmental sequelae. 相似文献
18.
Prevalence differences in depressive symptoms between the sexes typically emerge in adolescence, with symptoms more prevalent
among girls. Some evidence suggests that variation in onset and progression of puberty might contribute to these differences.
This study used a genetically informative, longitudinal (assessed at ages 12, 14, and 17) sample of Finnish adolescent twins
(N = 1214, 51.6% female) to test whether etiological influences on depressive symptoms differ as a function of pubertal status.
These tests were conducted separately by sex, and explored longitudinal relationships. Results indicated that pubertal development
moderates environmental influences on depressive symptoms. These factors are more important on age 14 depressive symptoms
among more developed girls relative to their less developed peers, but decrease in influence on age 17 depressive symptoms.
The same effects are observed in boys, but are delayed, paralleling the delay in pubertal development in boys compared to
girls. Thus, the importance of environmental influences on depressive symptoms during adolescence changes as a function of
pubertal development, and the timing of this effect differs across the sexes. 相似文献
19.
Depressive Symptoms and School Burnout During Adolescence: Evidence from Two Cross-lagged Longitudinal Studies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Katariina Salmela-Aro Hannu Savolainen Leena Holopainen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(10):1316-1327
The main purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which middle and late adolescents’ depressive symptoms predict
their later school burnout and, in turn, the extent to which school burnout predicts depressive symptoms. Drawing on data
gathered at ages 15–19 in two-three-wave longitudinal studies, we investigated cross-lagged paths between school burnout and
depressive symptoms. In Study 1 the participants were 15-year-old adolescents (Time 1: N = 611, Time 2: N = 614, Time 3: N = 725) who completed the School Burnout Inventory and depressive symptoms twice during their final term of comprehensive
school and once after the transition to upper secondary high school or vocational school. In Study 2 the participants were
17-year-old adolescents whose school burnout and depressive symptoms were measured three times annually (Time 1: N = 474, Time 2: N = 412, Time 3: N = 414) during their 3 years of secondary education. Results of both studies revealed moderate stability for both school burnout
and depressive symptoms. They also showed that school burnout more strongly predicted subsequent depressive symptoms later
on than vice versa. Lastly, they revealed cumulative cycles between school burnout and depressive symptoms. 相似文献
20.
Concurrent Trajectories of Change in Adolescent and Maternal Depressive Symptoms in the TORDIA Study
Depression has a heightened prevalence in adolescence, with approximately 15 % of adolescents experiencing a major depressive episode by age 18. Depression in adolescence also poses a risk for future distress and impairment. Despite treatment advances, many adolescents relapse after initial remission. Family context may be an important factor in the developmental trajectory of adolescent depression, and thus in enhancing treatment. This study examined concurrent change over time in adolescent and maternal depressive symptoms in the context of the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents study. Participants were 334 adolescents (mean age: 16; SD: 1.6; 70 % female, 84 % Caucasian), and their mothers (n = 241). All adolescents were clinically depressed when they entered the study and had received previous selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. Adolescents received acute treatment for 12 weeks and additional treatment for 12 more weeks. Adolescent depression and suicidal ideation were assessed at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 weeks, while maternal depressive symptoms were assessed at 0, 12, 24, 48 and 72 weeks. Latent basis growth curve analyses showed a significant correlation over 72 weeks between trajectories of maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms, supporting the hypothesis of concurrent patterns of change in these variables. The trajectories were correlated more strongly in a subsample that included only dyads in which mothers reported at least one depressive symptom at baseline. Results did not show a correlation between trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms and adolescent suicidal ideation. These findings suggest that adolescent and maternal depressive symptoms change in tandem, and that treatment for adolescent depression can benefit the wider family system. Notably, most mothers in this sample had subclinical depressive symptoms. Future research might explore these trajectories in dyads with more severely depressed mothers. 相似文献