中国新文学思潮脉络在当代台湾的延续

中国新文学的某些思潮脉络在当代大陆文坛其势不彰,或断续小整,在台湾却延续下来甚至有较大发展,因此缺少台湾文学的中国现当代文学史的书写将是脉络断裂、残缺不完整的。本文梳理了"一民主义文艺"、"自由派"和"人的文学"、现代主义文学、批判现实主义和乡土文学等在当代台湾的延续和发展,认为将它们纳人研究视野和文学史书写中,才能勾勒中国新文学诸多思潮脉络产生、发展和演变的完整图像,并使20世纪中国文学的历史过程和经验得以全面地呈现。     

台湾文学史的撰述与文化认同研究

近年来,以语言、文学、历史、神话为考察重点的文化认同讨论,在学界是热门话题。台湾文学史的撰述与台湾文化认同改变之间存在着内在的张力关系。     

论中国现代文学史(著作)的《女神》书写

建国以来,中国现代文学史著作对郭沫若诗集《女神》的评价和认知可以明显分为建国初期、"文革"结束初期、80年代以及近期四个阶段。尽管不同时期的现代文学史著作对《女神》的文学史价值和地位一致认同,但是出于不同时期文学史观和书写思维的差异,每一阶段的文学史书写者对《女神》的书写角度和表述方式也相应存在差异。而对这些"同"和"异"的梳理与研究,既是《女神》接受史的浓缩,也是中国现代文学学术史研究的局部"抽样"。     

也谈台湾文学的历史分期——兼与汪景寿等同志商榷

一个过早面临的问题大陆开展台湾文学的研究迄今十年有余。近两三年来似乎出现这样一种趋向:最初迈入这一领域的研究者都忙于将自己近十年来的研究心得,以一种概观性的史著形式进行总结和整理,以求将第一阶段的研究成果肯定下来。于是,一时间听说就有好几部台湾文学史(或类文学史)都同时进入紧张的编撰之中。笔者未能免俗,也参予了一部台湾文学史的写作。从年龄层次看,最初涉入这一领域的学者大都已进入中年或壮年。他们做为一个研究者成长的文化背景和知识结构,都带有伴随共和国成长起来的中年一代知识分子的长处与不足。这一特点不可避免地要反映在他们最初的研究中,表现出长于从社会、政治、经济、文化形态入手去剖析文学的诸种形相,而在对文学自身审美特征和规律的阐释与探寻上,则稍有欠缺。     

20世纪美国黑人文学的身份意识特质

黑人文化身份认同的困惑是美国文学与文化中的一个特殊现象，它表现了生活在以白人种族占主导地位的美国社会中黑人对自身文化身份认同的迷惘。因此，它不仅是一种生理特征的认同，而且具有深刻的社会和文化内涵。美国黑人文学正是这种社会和文化内涵的承载体，它从不同角度、不同层面上揭示了黑人长期被迫面对的种族歧视和文化身份危机，也记载和推动了黑人文化身份意识逐步走向自觉的历程，反过来，黑人文化身份意识的增强也促进了黑人文学的发展。从黑人文化身份意识的发展路程可以看到，通过保持和发扬民族传统文化的方式来加强文化身份认同及建构是有效的途径。     

论“现代中国文学史”学科建构的三个问题

要建构具有文学通史意味的"现代中国文学史"学科,应该把鸦片战争作为"现代中国文学史"书写的时间上限。要围绕民族国家想象与建构这一叙述主线,按照经典化、互补性和"一体多元"的原则对不同文学板块进行整合。同时还要把台港澳以外的部分海外华文文学纳入文学史视野。     

特质与异质——谈张爱玲小说中的女性书写

女性书写及女性叙事近年来备受关注。张爱玲作为现代文学史上独树一帜的女性作家,其小说也多被作为女性书写的典范被频频言说。但张的小说文本本质上呈现与女性书写相背离的特点,笔者试图通过弄清这个问题来进一步准确认识张爱玲小说文本丰厚而深刻的意蕴。     

台湾地景书写与文化认同研究

不同时期的文人对台湾地理环境与人文环境的描写,呈现出不同的台湾形象。地景书写是文学作品书写的重要面向。本文主要选取那些与文化认同密切相关的地景书写,以不同历史时段的文学作品为基础,阐述地景的变迁对叙事者书写文字符码的影响,叙事者的文化认同所影响的台湾地景书写变化的复杂路径,近20年来地景书写与台湾人的集体记忆和认同变迁存在的关系等问题,并经由对地景书写的美学符号分析,展演出文化关怀与认同的复杂变貌。     

中国现代男作家关于“娜拉出走”的想象——重读《终身大事》、《泼妇》和《日出》

《终身大事》、《泼妇》和《日出》三部文学史意义大不相同的剧作 ,都参与了 2 0世纪中国文学的经典命题“娜拉出走”的书写。时代背景不同 ,叙述目的有异 ,借助三个文本对同一范式的歧异性阐释 ,可以解析出一条“娜拉”形象嬗变的清晰脉络。同时三位剧作者的男性身份对“娜拉”的想象和塑造也产生了潜在的影响。     

身份认同与文学研究

身份认同是当今文化研究一个重要概念和关键问题，也是文学研究的热门话题之一。身份认同问题有两种论争模式：本质主义模式和建构主义模式。作为表意实践的文学在建构身份认同过程中起着重要作用。当代文学批评与身份认同研究联系紧密，特别凸显在后殖民文学批评和女性主义文学批评中。     

NUMBERS

正1.98 mln units China’s auto production in May,down 4.4 percent from April6 mln Number of highemission vehicles that China plans to remove from roads in 2014 to reduce pollution3.85 mln tons Amount of carbon emission quotas that     

Beijing Embraces APEC 2014

正On November 5-11,China hosts in Beijing the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders’Week,including the Concluding Senior Offi cials’Meeting,the 26th APEC Ministerial Meeting,and the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting.During the Leaders’Week,China also hosts the APEC CEO Summit,APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders,and Leaders’spouse programs.     

Shanghai–Asia's City of Style

正AT Paris Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2014-2015 in March,Chinese celebrities fitted out in gorgeous gowns featuring Eastern fashion styles attracted much kudos.As China advances further onto the world stage,Shanghai is leading the fashion charge.U.S.-based Global     

Sino-Swiss FTA Pushes Bilateral Relations to New Heights

正CHINA and Switzerland signed in July 2013 the Free Trade Agreement(FTA)in Beijing,so marking the culmination of more than two years of negotiations and legal processes.The f irst free trade pact between China and a country in continental Europe,the agreement came officially into effect on July 1,2014.China Today held an exclusive interview with David Braun,head of the Economic,Financial and Commercial Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in China,to discuss the FTA in greater depth.China Today:What is the signif icance of the FTA for     

A Change of Game Plan

正The low-price strategy is losing ground in China’s home appliance market while industrial upgrade offers the only way out By Zhou XiaoyanAt midnight on April 14,over 2,000 an-gry workers of Galanz Group,a homeappliance maker,violently smashedeverything in the canteen,workers’dormitory,production lines and supermarkets in a Galanz     

INFORMATION

正Business Lunch at Barolo For a tasty change of pace during your busy day,why not stop by and enjoy a leisurely lunch at our snazzy eatery Barolo?It’s the perfect place to meet with friends,work colleagues and business associates.Whet your midday appetite with our traditional antipasto buffet,followed by a main course of your choice from the selection of     

China's CSR on the Global Market Fast Track——An Interview with Xu Zongxiang,vice president of China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR)

正IN mid-December,the last round of procurements of tramcars and subway trains in China’s mainland for 2013 was completed alongside the release of the bid result for trains for the northern extension of Shanghai Metro’s Line 11.China South LocomotiveRolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR),the larg-     

Economic Transformation through Industrial Restructuring

ON the morning of November 24,2013,the Hebei provincial government took action to demolish 10 shaft furnaces and 16 converters at eight steel and iron plants in Tangshan,Handan and Chengde,reducing the overcapacity of iron production by 4.56 million tons and steel production by 6.8 million tons.Prior to this,by the end of October 2013,the province had cut down on steel and iron overcapacity by 2.38 million tons.Steel and iron has long been a pillar industry for the Chinese economy;however,it has become common practice to cut down overcapacity of the industry.The government work report released at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress explicitly stated that efforts should be made to promote the transformation of the nation’s economic growth mode and accelerate industrial restructuring.Structural adjustment to the steel and iron industry now epitomizes China’s wider economic transformation.     

Government Consults Legal Counsel

正Various departments hire advisors to ensure rule of law By Wang Hairong Guo Xiaomin,deputy chief of Chongchuan District of Nantong,east China’s Jiangsu Province,has formed a habit of consulting the district government’s legal advisor before approving documents.     

Stemming the Slump

正In a bid to boost the sagging housing market,China has relaxed lending rules for home buyers By Zhou XiaoyanWang xingli is a realtor in Beijing.Instead of resting during the seven-day National Day holiday(October 1-7),he followed a jam-packed schedule spent bustling