中日未成年人事件诸概念及其分类标准比较

"未成年人事件"有狭义、中义、广义之分,狭义指未成年人的严重违法和犯罪行为;中义则在狭义的基础上包括轻微违法和14岁以下的严重犯罪;广义则在前二者的基础上涵盖未成年人所有的不良行为以及违法和犯罪的行为.本文对未成年人事件的诸种概念进行对比分析,阐述未成年人事件诸概念之间的逻辑关系,借鉴日本少年法的立法经验,对我国<预防未成年人犯罪法>相关概念作出评析.     

当前未成年人犯罪特点、原因及对策

我国未成年人犯罪仍然呈高发趋势,犯罪类型增多,并呈现出低龄化、暴力化,团伙性,成人化等特点.未成年人身心发育不健全,对外部世界缺乏成熟的判断力,但家庭管教不良、学校教育不到位、政府管控失当、对未成年人的司法保护不完等未成年人犯罪的客观原因更需要我们重视.我国应加强对未成年人的司法保护,对犯罪未成年人以教育为主,惩罚为辅,尽量不适用刑罚手段.     

未成年人犯罪心理特征分析及防控对策研究

对于未成年人犯罪心理特征的研究,有利于我们更好的把握未成年人的心理发展轨迹、深化对未成年人犯罪问题的认识。较之以往,未成年人犯罪方式呈现新的特点,如犯罪群体年龄呈现降低趋势、犯罪主体呈现集群化倾向、行为方式呈现出狂妄残暴等特点。针对对未成年人犯罪特点及其所呈现出的新趋势,既要分析影响其发展变化的客观因素,又要从未成年人犯罪心理层面进行探究,以寻求更加科学的防控对策。     

保护未成年人权利是预防犯罪的根本

近年来,青少年犯罪低龄化趋势日趋明显,成为严重的社会问题.本文认为,了解未成年人权利是预防犯罪的基本前提,对未成年人权益的侵害是其犯罪的重要原因,预防未成年人犯罪,要强化大众保护未成年人权利的意识、整合社会资源、强化家庭问题的社会干预和家长参与.     

网络性侵害未成年人犯罪特点及防治研究

网络性侵害未成年人犯罪包括接触型和非接触型犯罪,以接触型强奸犯罪为主。网络性侵害未成年人犯罪案件数量呈上升趋势,犯罪使用的网络媒介呈多样化特点,被害人主要为14周岁以下的未成年人,犯罪主体受教育水平普遍偏低,犯罪手段以非强制手段为主,犯罪地多为旅馆、行为人住所等场所。网络性侵害未成年人犯罪的原因是多方面的,主要有刑法惩治不力,网络服务提供者未采取有效措施保护未成年人,旅馆经营者未严格落实未成年人身份查验和强制报告义务,行为人法律意识淡薄和道德水平不高,监护人监护不力,学校和家庭普遍缺乏性教育,学校安全保护措施不到位等。刑法应将网络性侵害未成年人行为进行专门规制,相关法律应强化网络服务提供者保护未成年人的法定责任,旅馆经营者应有效落实查验入住未成年人身份和强制报告义务,家长应对未成年人进行有效监护,学校和家庭应有效开展未成年人性教育,学校应加强在校学生的安全保护等,以预防和惩治网络性侵害未成年人犯罪。     

青岛市未成年人犯罪及其预防措施研究

近10年来,随着社会主义市场经济体制的运行,未成年人犯罪问题日趋严重,未成年人涉案案件总量不断上升,成为人们共同关注的社会问题。笔者就青岛市未成年人犯罪的现状进行了调查,并对其特点和成因进行了研究,同时对预防或减少青岛市未成年人犯罪提出了一些建议。一、未成年人犯罪特点的分析未成年人犯罪是指14周岁以上未满18周岁的未成年人,因触犯刑律,构成犯罪,需要追究刑事责任的行为。近几年来,我国未成年人犯罪不断上升,初犯的年龄低,且呈现出明显的暴力化和成人化的倾向,对社会治安及社会主义现代化建设的发展构成极大的隐患。从全国范…     

未成年人犯罪刑事政策分析解读

司法实践中对未成年人犯罪处罚过重,虽然跟独立的未成年人刑法的缺失有关,更与人们对未成年人犯罪刑事政策尚未认识到位有关."以预防为主,惩罚为辅"的未成年人犯罪刑事政策,在当前的现实条件下既具有充足的公正性,也具有强烈的功利性.     

农村未成年人的法律意识与犯罪——以江西省某县为调查对象

近年来,农村未成年人犯罪率不断攀升,引起了社会的密切关注。为了有效抑制和预防农村留守未成年人犯罪的发生,找出其犯罪的原因是抑制和预防犯罪的重要前提。本文就农村未成年人犯罪情况对江西省某县进行了调研,根据调查结果发现农村未成年人的法律知识匮乏、法律意识非常淡薄。为预防和遏制农村未成年人犯罪,不仅要重视学校教育,还要重视家庭、社会等方面因素,同时采取各种措施普及农村未成年人的法律知识。     

从弑亲案看我国未成年人犯罪的新动向及预防

未成年人是国家发展的希望和未来,但近年来我国未成年人犯罪问题尤为突出,新闻媒体及网络上曝光的犯罪案件一次次冲击着公众的底线。只有找准问题发生的原因,方能从根本上遏制未成年人犯罪的发生,进而收到犯罪预防的效果。立足于我国未成年人犯罪的现状,从法学、社会学、心理学等学科方向对未成年人犯罪行为进行剖析,可为解决我国未成年人犯罪问题提供理论支撑。     

我国未成年人犯罪的若干法律界定与特质

在现代社会,未成年人犯罪与环境污染、贩毒吸毒被并列为世界三大公害。在我国,未成年人犯罪同样是一个严重的社会问题。中国青少年犯罪研究会的统计表明,近年来,我国青少年犯罪总数已经占到全国刑事犯罪总数的70%以上,其中未成年人犯罪又占到青少年犯罪总数的70%以上。本文结合国内外相关法律条文以及我国未成年人犯罪的若干问题进行研究,以期与该领域的法律专家、同仁商榷,并对我国未成年人犯罪的相关法律的完善有所裨益。     

Cleaning Up the Air

正Heavy smog has prompted the government to reconsider its strategies2013 has passed,but memories of the smog that devoured many parts of the country are still fresh in the minds of China’s citizens.In January 2013,a thick haze shrouded many cities for more than 20 days,affecting more than 600 million people in 17 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.     

Rural Transformation

正Key goals for rural work set by the Central Government Adozen shipments of corn imported from the United States containing unapproved and genetically modified ingredients were denied entry by China in December 2013.Since China relies heavily on imported grain to guarantee its supplies,the     

Tightening Trusted Ties

正Five decades after forging diplomatic ties,China and Tanzania stand ready to inject new vigor into their traditional friendship,symbolized by the iconic Tanzania-Zambia Railway.Shortly before their golden jubilee,which falls on April 26,Abdulrahaman A.Shimbo,Tanzanian Ambassador to China,sat down with Beijing Review reporter Ni Yanshuo to share his thoughts on the latest development of bilateral relations.Excerpts follow:     

The Decline of Washington

正Washington and Tokyo issued a joint statement on April 24 during U.S.President Barack Obama’s Japan tour,claiming that the Treaty of Security and Safeguard Between Japan and the United States extends to"all the territories under the administration of Japan,"including the Diaoyu Islands.And"the United States opposes any unilateral action that seeks     

A Searing Threat

正outbreaks of destructive fires pose a danger for China’s ancient towns and cultural relics The phrase"Chinese fire drill"may come as a joke to Westerners,but in China,where towns and relics thousands or hundreds of years old stand at risk of being lost     

New Year,New Wish

正Chinese people embrace the Year of the horse As Spring Festival nears,all kinds of horsethemed products are filling the shelves of stores across the country.The reason is simple:the Year of the Horse is coming!The first day of the Year of the Horse falls on January31 this year,and ends on February 18,2015,according to the Chinese lunar calendar.     

THIS WEEK WORLD

正FRANCE People wearing World War II British uniforms stand in front of 22,000 British national flags on June 6 in Asnelles,Normandy,during a ceremony marking the70th anniversary of the D-Day landings that helped defeat Nazi forces     

LONELY STRUGGLE

正Modern life brings a new perspective on dealing with depression By Yuan YuanA series of suicides by employees of me-dia outlets in China over the past few months have shocked the public.Most of the deceased have been confirmed to have been suffering from depression.Song Bin,Editor in Chief of xinhua News Agency’s Anhui Bureau,was found dead on     

Syria's Electoral Experience

正Bashar al-Assad strengthens his grip on power via a presidential election that excludes opposition By Liu YueqinSyria’s presidential election featured many would-be candidates,but only one serious contender.On May 10,the Syrian Supreme Constitutional Court announced that three of the 24 presidential candidates,     

Local Governments Out of Pocket?

正Owing to authorities'efforts to tackle public debt,local governments now face difficulties in securing funding for urbanization By Wang JunAccording to a report issued by the National Audit Office,local government debt in China had totaled 17.9 trillion yuan($2.9 trillion)by the end of June 2013.Of this,local governments are responsible for