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商标权领域中的平行进口问题探析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
国际贸易中的技术因素增长,必然带来更多、更复杂的知识产权保护问题,平行进口便是其中之一。平行进口又称“灰色市场”进口,是知识产权的地域性特点与国际贸易的跨国性特点相冲突而产生的新问题,它涉及知识产权的各个方面,且在版权、专利权和商标权等领域具有不同的特点。本文拟就商标权领域的平行进口问题进行初步的研究。 一、商标商品平行进口概述 1、商标商品平行进口的概念及特点 商标商品平行进口是指在国际货物买卖中.一国进口商在某商标权或商标使用权已受本国法律保护的情况下,未经本国商标所有人或商标使用权人许可,将… 相似文献
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与贸易有关的知识产权问题──析商标权与灰色市场进口 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
与贸易有关的知识产权问题──析商标权与灰色市场进口王传丽(教授)一、概念与理论分歧灰色市场进口又称平行进口是指在国际货物买卖中,未经商标权人(包括商标所有人或商标使用权人)许可,第三者进口并出售带有相同商标的货物。灰色市场的进口有两种途径:1.第三者... 相似文献
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论我国商标平行进口的法律规制──从一起商标平行进口侵权纠纷案谈起 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
平行进口又称灰色市场,是国际贸易领域中的一个问题。它是指未经商标权人(商标所有人或商标使用人)同意,第三者进口并出售带有相同商标的货物。(1)平行进口中存在的法律问题是:第三者即平行进口商进口并出售带有相同商标货物的行为是否构成对商标权人商标权的侵犯?关于这个问题,世界各国的立法和司法机关的态度都不尽相同,甚至同一国家在立法和司法实践中也存在许多矛盾,从而使得这些问题成为知识产权和国际贸易领域中长期以来争论不休的问题。鉴此.本文将从我国法院近期判决的一起商标平行进口侵权纠纷案中,结合有关商标平行… 相似文献
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消费者误认在先商标所有权人的商品或服务来源于在后商标使用人或与之相关,此时就发生了反向混淆。在反向混淆案件中应以混淆可能性为标准、结合反向混淆理论认定是否构成商标侵权。在司法实践中处理商标反向混淆侵权问题时应确立混淆可能性在商标侵权中的基准地位,并注意把握下列几个方面的问题:对在后使用人的行为是否构成商标使用行为进行合理界定;在先商标权人抢注取得涉案商标时反向混淆的适用;应当平衡在先商标权人、在后使用人以及消费者之间的利益。 相似文献
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伴随着中国加入WTO和世界贸易的发展,商标平行进口问题引发了广泛的讨论。商标平行进口问题主要涉及商标权的权利穷竭理论。世界各国对于商标平行进口问题有着不同的规定。结合本国国情,中国应当原则上允许商标平行进口,同时对于商标平行进口进行必要的规制。 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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