黔南苗族服饰试论

黔南布依族苗族自治州有苗族34万余人,分别聚居杂居在12个县(市)的部分村寨里。其服饰的风格式样、图案色彩、装饰手法、装饰部位等等,千姿百态,五彩缤纷。除支系不同有不同样式外,同一支系同一种苗族服饰中,还有青年式和老年式的区别;青年妇女服饰中又有婚前婚后之分,生育前和生育后之分,盛装和便装之分。这些丰富多彩的苗族服饰,是苗族人民物质和精神文化特质的重要外表。在没有文字记载的情况下,服饰纹样也可以说就是文字,通过它,可以寻找出民族迁徙、民族性格及其审美意识的形成等等痕迹。 通观贵州各地苗族服饰,皆以不同的地域形成不同的文化圈,因而有不同的美学特征。黔东南苗族服饰以艳丽的点组合成五彩斑斓的美学特征;黔西北苗族服饰以明显的几何块面组合成粗犷朴实的美学特征;黔西南苗族服饰以秀丽的线组合成含蓄内在的美学特征;而黔     

贵州西江苗族服饰的发展和时尚化研究

黔东南雷山县西江苗族服饰经约三十代人的创造发展,在苗族服饰中一枝独秀。近年来在市场经济中,在功利因素驱使下苗装工艺技术衰微,苗族服饰文化的变迁引发了种种问题,应及时保护西江服饰文化精华。探求将苗族服饰要素应用于时装设计的方法,将传统文化价值转化为经济价值,使西江苗族服饰文化艺术在时装中永存。     

黔东南苗族妇女服饰辩析

苗族是我国较大的少数民族之一。人口有500多万,其中分布在贵州省的有270多万,占全国苗族人口一半以上;而黔东南苗族侗族自治州则又是全国最大的苗族聚居区。这里的苗族服饰种类繁多,各具特色;其差异的形成,既源于苗族历史上多次迁徙和支系复杂的原因,又有居住地域环境的不同和他民族文化渗透交融的因素,有鉴于此,研究黔东南清水江流域     

“活”在乡村里的非物质文化遗产——摆金式苗族服饰(头饰)调查札记

服饰是一个民族的重要象征符号,也是各个民族之间相互区别的外在特征。在中国的56个民族中,多样化的服饰类型是苗族所特有的文化奇葩。对摆金式苗族服饰类型的记录和描述,有助于充分地展示其民族传统文化的丰富性与民族性等重要特征。     

贵州黔东南苗族聚落仪式与公共空间研究

位于黔东南山地地区的苗族聚落因其特殊的地貌形态和文化渊源,形成了各类与平原聚落不同的、极具特色的公共空间。论文通过文献研究与实地走访调查,总结黔东南苗族聚落中的公共空间类型与特色,并探究其由内在的文化联系而形成的序列结构。黔东南苗族聚落的公共空间可分为生产空间、交通空间和仪式空间三类,其中仪式空间最具特色。黔东南苗族聚落的公共空间布局灵活自由,形态因地制宜;各类公共空间为鼓藏节、招龙节等重要仪式活动提供场所,作为历史的象征连通古今;模拟历史演变的仪式活动串联起各类公共空间,形成连通村落内外、村落之间的公共空间序列,对民族文化的传承和构建起到积极作用。     

清至民国时期黔东南苗族民众的证据意识及其启示

清至民国时期,黔东南苗族民众具有较强的证据意识。其较强的证据意识主要体现在三个方面:一是注重发挥中人的证明作用;二是重视契约的制作与保存;三是将官府"减负"告示等刻碑留存。苗族传统纠纷解决文化、国家诉讼法律文化以及商品经济的发展都对黔东南苗族民众较强证据意识的形成有着非常重要的影响。黔东南苗族传统的证据意识在当前的民事诉讼改革中具有非常重要的意义。同时,了解黔东南苗族民众较强证据意识的形成机理,对当前人们民事诉讼证据意识的养成也具有一定的启示作用。     

苗族生态审美观中的宗教意识——以黔东南苗族为例

苗族原生态民族文化蕴含着原始的生态审美观。从生态美学的视角解读贵州黔东南苗族传统审美文化,可以发现许多原始宗教意识的痕迹,它们通过日常的服饰、歌舞、丧葬和节日庆典等形式表现出来。除了强调万物有灵外,原始宗教意识促成了主体之间同生共处和主体间性关系思想的形成,构成了苗族和谐生态审美观的价值核心。原始宗教对主体间性的支持,使得苗民与自然万物平等地交往、对话、沟通和融合,从而形成包括天与人、神与人和人与人的"和"文化。     

方南苗族服饰日月星辰纹样的视觉符号交融互动研究

文章是从苗族服饰中的日月星辰纹样入手研究,调查了其服饰中图案来源、图案造型、文化内涵和文化变迁的过程.引入雷德菲尔德的大小传统理论,分析了太阳纹、月亮纹、"卍字纹"等图案从精英阶层流向平民阶层的历史过程,同时,通过访谈也发现了服饰图案存在小传统逐步发展演化为大传统的现象.由此得出,苗族服饰图案表现下大传统向小传统或小传统向大传统转化并赋予新的文化内涵,表明了苗族服饰图案与当地人的宇宙生成观、苗族历史记忆和文化生成的联系,解读服饰图案的文化生成系统也有助于解读中华文明发展演化的历史过程.基于此,对服饰图案的解读,也有助于探索苗族服饰的发展规律并对其传承与发展提供参考价值.     

苗族服饰的民族文化学考论

苗族服饰是苗族传统文化的重要组成部分。苗族独特的迁徙史、生活环境和观念意识,造就了苗族服饰的独特款式、图案和色彩运用,使之成为现实存续而包孕丰富信息的"无字史书"。从民族文化发生学、民族文化背景学、民族文化心理学、民族文化伦理学、民族文化美学角度来解读苗族服饰,能够获得对苗族传统文化的深入而全面理解,为保护和弘扬少数民族文化遗产提供坚实的知识学依据。     

谈苗族男性服饰美

提起苗族服饰,人们立即会想到那色彩斑澜挑花刺绣的苗族妇女服饰。的确,苗族妇女服饰美,正因如此,人们常常忘却了苗族男性的服饰美。苗族男性服饰以它独特的造型结构,妆扮着苗族男子健美的体魄,体现出苗族男子的内在精神和气质,它是另一种有别于苗族妇女服饰的阳刚之美。     

Cleaning Up the Air

正Heavy smog has prompted the government to reconsider its strategies2013 has passed,but memories of the smog that devoured many parts of the country are still fresh in the minds of China’s citizens.In January 2013,a thick haze shrouded many cities for more than 20 days,affecting more than 600 million people in 17 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.     

Rural Transformation

正Key goals for rural work set by the Central Government Adozen shipments of corn imported from the United States containing unapproved and genetically modified ingredients were denied entry by China in December 2013.Since China relies heavily on imported grain to guarantee its supplies,the     

Tightening Trusted Ties

正Five decades after forging diplomatic ties,China and Tanzania stand ready to inject new vigor into their traditional friendship,symbolized by the iconic Tanzania-Zambia Railway.Shortly before their golden jubilee,which falls on April 26,Abdulrahaman A.Shimbo,Tanzanian Ambassador to China,sat down with Beijing Review reporter Ni Yanshuo to share his thoughts on the latest development of bilateral relations.Excerpts follow:     

The Decline of Washington

正Washington and Tokyo issued a joint statement on April 24 during U.S.President Barack Obama’s Japan tour,claiming that the Treaty of Security and Safeguard Between Japan and the United States extends to"all the territories under the administration of Japan,"including the Diaoyu Islands.And"the United States opposes any unilateral action that seeks     

A Searing Threat

正outbreaks of destructive fires pose a danger for China’s ancient towns and cultural relics The phrase"Chinese fire drill"may come as a joke to Westerners,but in China,where towns and relics thousands or hundreds of years old stand at risk of being lost     

New Year,New Wish

正Chinese people embrace the Year of the horse As Spring Festival nears,all kinds of horsethemed products are filling the shelves of stores across the country.The reason is simple:the Year of the Horse is coming!The first day of the Year of the Horse falls on January31 this year,and ends on February 18,2015,according to the Chinese lunar calendar.     

THIS WEEK WORLD

正FRANCE People wearing World War II British uniforms stand in front of 22,000 British national flags on June 6 in Asnelles,Normandy,during a ceremony marking the70th anniversary of the D-Day landings that helped defeat Nazi forces     

LONELY STRUGGLE

正Modern life brings a new perspective on dealing with depression By Yuan YuanA series of suicides by employees of me-dia outlets in China over the past few months have shocked the public.Most of the deceased have been confirmed to have been suffering from depression.Song Bin,Editor in Chief of xinhua News Agency’s Anhui Bureau,was found dead on     

Syria's Electoral Experience

正Bashar al-Assad strengthens his grip on power via a presidential election that excludes opposition By Liu YueqinSyria’s presidential election featured many would-be candidates,but only one serious contender.On May 10,the Syrian Supreme Constitutional Court announced that three of the 24 presidential candidates,     

Local Governments Out of Pocket?

正Owing to authorities'efforts to tackle public debt,local governments now face difficulties in securing funding for urbanization By Wang JunAccording to a report issued by the National Audit Office,local government debt in China had totaled 17.9 trillion yuan($2.9 trillion)by the end of June 2013.Of this,local governments are responsible for