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《金陵法律评论》2014,(4)
创造性与道德的关系问题不仅是心理学中尚未解决的基本问题,而且是现代社会需要面对的现实难题。研究首次采用认知神经科学方法对创造性与道德的关系问题进行了实证研究,采用道德词汇分类任务将被试分为高道德组(高德组)和低道德组(低德组),并在控制智力、自尊以及记忆等干扰效应的基础上,借助脑事件相关电位技术记录了被试在解决顿悟字谜任务时的脑电活动。结果发现,高、低道德组被试在解决表征创造性思维的字谜任务时均表现出相似的脑电波形,但高德组被试较之低德组被试采用顿悟方式解决的字谜在200~360ms在额叶的广泛区域诱发了更低的脑电波幅。根据创造性的前额叶低激活理论,研究结果表明高道德组在解决创造性思维任务时表现出更高的创造性,也就是说,高道德意味着高创造性。 相似文献
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"文章之士"、"传统儒学之士"、"道学之士"是两宋士人探讨文道关系的主要群体。"文章之士"探讨文道关系之中心与重心,主要集中于"文"之独立性、主体性和功用性等。"传统儒学之士"主要集中于文道关系、文与道如何发生关系这两个层面上,尤其注重从体用、本末等方面进行研究。"道学之士"探讨文道关系则具有泛化倾向,其文道关系或被替换为文化载体与文化精神之关系,或其"文"之内涵被缩小,等同于现代意义上"文学"的某些内容及形式等。"文"之独立性、"文"与"道"应居平等地位等逻辑客观性品格,亦为"道学之士"所忽视甚至抹杀。比较来看,"道学之士"之文道观念显然受到了其他两类士人群体的重要影响。 相似文献
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随着医学卫生知识的普及和患者维权意识的不断增强,医患双方暴力冲突屡见不鲜。诸如"温岭杀医案""哈大杀医案"、北京同仁医院医生被砍、东莞长安医院医生被杀、南京医生被打等。医患关系已经到了"伤不起"的境地。医患关系为何如此紧张?本文认为,医学生执业法律素养的缺失是导致医患关系紧张的成因之一。 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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