"法国形势及中法关系"研讨会综述

2009年4月9日,中国现代国际关系研究院欧洲研究所与中国欧洲学会法国研究会联合举办"法国形势及中法关系"研讨会.来自中国社会科学院、中央编译局、中国现代国际关系研究院、中国国际问题研究所、国务院发展研究中心、北京外国语大学和中国传媒大学等机构的20多名专家学者与会,就法国当前政治经济形势、萨科齐外交特点、中法关系现状与未来等问题进行了深入探讨和交流.现将会议主要观点整理如下.     

Five Decades of Sino-French Relations： Foundations for a New Relationship

China and France celebrated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic relations on January 27, 2014.Over the past fifty years, having been through ups and downs,China and France have forged a comprehensive strategic partnership with a solid foundation featuring extensive cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win result. After conducting domestic adjustments while facing a historic opportunity nowadays, the two countries are turning a new page in their bilateral relations and they would jointly construct a new type of relationship with characteristics of the times.     

中法会勘中越边界粤越段之浅析

本文通过对中法会勘中越边界粤越段问题进行深入分析,梳理出中越边界粤越段由传统习惯边界向条约划定边界转变的具体过程,并且展示了此段边界首次全面勘定时的原貌。     

中法关系中战略三要素--纪念中法建交40周年

“三十而立,四十而不惑”。中法自1964年建交起,两国关系进入了“不惑”之年。2004年1月,两国将隆重庆祝建交40周年。中法两国建交使双方在世界上找到了政治、战略上拥有共同语言的“知音”。     

改革开放与中国硬软实力的构建

改革开放是一场伟大的革命,不仅彻底改变了国家和民族的面貌,而且具有重大国际战略意义。改革开放既解放了物质生产力,也解放了精神生产力;既大幅提升了中国的硬实力,也增强了中国的软实力,提高了中国的国际地位。为了实现国家的全面发展,需要中国特色的硬软实力,而塑造和平和谐的硬软实力则需要永久的改革开放。     

越南对国有资本管理体制的实践与创新——以越南国有资本投资与经营总公司为中心

作为一支主权财富基金,2005年组建的越南国有资本投资与经营总公司代表了在政府授权下,以完全市场化原则投资与营运国有资本的新模式,是国有资本管理体制的重大创新。目前阶段,越投总公司是越南加快国企股份制改造和推进国有资本向战略性产业集聚的重要推手,以此优化国有资本布局结构并实现国有资本管理从混合模式向集中模式的过渡。长远来看,越投总公司能否成为像新加坡淡马锡那样备受信赖的机构投资者则还有待时间的检验。     

分析汉越词异同与语言教学

中越两国山水相连，经过长期往来和经济、文化交流，大量的汉语词汇传到越南，被越南人吸收、融化、形成汉越词汇库，与越南民族文化联系密切。越南语在历史发展的过程中接受各国外语词汇，特别是汉语的一部分词汇已经被越化。大约60％的越语外来词汇有汉语的根源，其中25％的汉语词汇已经完全越化。在越南语中存在着大量的汉越词，汉越词汇变化发展涉及面相当广泛，     

Terrorism and Democracy: Perpetrators and Victims

Most observers believe that the 'democratic rules of the game' provide a peaceful means for resolving political conflicts. This may be true but not all groups or even single individuals in democratic societies need play by these rules. This analysis uses two data sets: one that classifies most countries of the world based on how they were ruled in the mid-1980s, and the other on the frequency with which their nationals either perpetrated or were victimized by terrorists attacks, to investigate the relationship between terrorism and democracy. The findings suggest that stable democracy and terrorism go together. An analysis of the data reveal that terrorist attacks occur most often in the world's most stable democracies, and that, further, both the perpetrators and victims of those attacks are citizens of the same democracies.     

Trumponomics and China-US Economic and Trade Relations

Since he took office,the new US president,Donald Trump,has unveiled his broad economic policy-now called Trumponomics.It emphasizes neoliberalism at home,less government regulations,more growth and weakening the welfare state.Internationally,Trumponomics embraces protectionism and nativism with a focus on US economic interests.Trumponomics caters to the lower-middle classes,a reflection of the country's current economic and diplomatic challenges.Trumponomics will bring uncertainty to China-US economic and trade relations.China should carefully study the policies of the Trump administration and prepare contingency plans.     

Value and Politics of China and Russia

The 17th National Congress stressed that the Party must keep to the path of political development under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China＇s economy has developed quickly, supplementing its political construction. Progress in the economy and political development have raised China＇s confidence and made the Chinese system more attractive to the rest of the world. Though China＇s political development has been achieved under the correct democratic development viewpoint, difficulties may yet arise, and China may need to look outside to other political achievements; importantly, China has the confidence and determination to make its political development harmonious, orderly and effective.     

The Belt and Road Initiative and Globalization

正As a new type of initiative for globalization,the nature of the Belt and Road is to address worldwide problems triggered by Western-led globalization,promote common development and realize a new form of inclusive globalization through a new model of international cooperation and global governance, so as to build a community with a shared future for mankind.     

全球化与国家科技安全

当前,全球化已经进入加速推进的时代.全球化不仅使国家科技安全问题凸显,也对国家科技安全也带来一系列不可忽视的严峻挑战.对于正在融入世界的中国而言,在参与区域化和全球化的进程中,如何维护国家科技安全,为国家安全提供稳固的支撑和有效的保障,是一个攸关国家生存与发展的重大现实课题.     

海盗问题及对策思考

海盗是一种古老的犯罪活动,曾经是影响国际政治的一种重要力量.进入新世纪以来,国际海盗活动经历了一个沉寂时期.但是从2007年起,海盗活动又呈猖獗之势.尤其是索马里海盗活动极为猖狂,其打劫行动之频繁,危害之烈,为二战以来所罕见.在这种情况下,重新审视海盗这一古老而又现实的问题,就显得尤其必要.     

东亚领土与海洋权益争议及其政治经济含义

本文围绕中日两国领土与海洋权益争议主要案例开展研究,概述争议的演变,探讨演变的动因,总结争议演变反映的国家间及地区内政治、经济关系的变化,并在此基础上总结东亚领土与海洋权益争议在冷战后显现的新特点。与所谓国家在领土、领海权益争端上寸土不让、难以妥协的一般观点不同,本文认为国家间政治经济关系的性质( 良好或紧张) 对解决它们之间的领土、领海争端有重大关联。鉴此,文章对东亚领土、领海争端的最终解决持积极、乐观态度。     

深化广西与东盟文化交流与合作研究及展望

在中国与东盟合作不断深化的背景下,广西与东盟的文化交流合作也快速拓展。本文在论述国际文化合作研究价值与意义的基础上,分析了广西与东盟文化交流合作的成效、发展特点及存在的问题。鉴于国际文化交流与合作仍将继续拓展和深化,区域一体化进程中文化、经济互动趋势将日趋明显,故广西应发挥自身的优势,进一步加强与东盟的文化交流合作,服务中国—东盟命运共同体建设。     

Violence and terror and the extreme right

The author begins by examining Sprinzak's theory of ‘split delegitimization’ and finds that although it provides a persuasive account of why some extreme right groups become so radicalized that they perpetrate acts of terrorism and political violence, its major weakness is that it fails to explain the emergence and long‐term survival of mass parties of the extreme right. The article briefly surveys some of these mass parties and finds that there is no clear correlation between the electoral success of extreme‐right mass parties and the level of terrorism and political violence from small extreme‐right groups. However, the evident ambivalence of mass parties of the far right towards violence, and intensification of the propaganda of violence, racisim and xenophobia are clearly conducive to violence and Terrorism and Political Violence.     

中国与马来西亚的经贸关系：竞争性与互补性分析

自1974年中国和马来西亚建交以来,两国的经贸关系呈阶段性持续发展,尤其上世纪90年代后,两国经贸关系发展迅速,贸易紧密度不断加强。目前,马来西亚已经取代新加坡成为中国在东盟的最大贸易伙伴国,中国成为马来西亚的第一大进口来源地和第二大出口市场。无论是中国对马来西亚而言,或是马来西亚对中国而言,其重要性都不断提高。双方政府都致力于进一步加强相互之间的贸易、投资和经济合作等经贸关系,尤其随着2010年中国-东盟自贸区的建成,双方的经贸关系将更上一层楼。同时,双方也应正视中马经贸发展过程中仍存在的问题和可能面临的挑战。本文将就中马经贸关系的发展状况、竞争性和互补性、以及中马经贸关系中存在的问题和挑战进行分析。