试论李壁对诗歌笺释学的贡献

南宋李壁笺注的<王荆文公诗注>是宋代重要的一部诗歌笺注本.李壁在<文选>式的传统笺释方法基础上,发展了前代的注释之学,主要有三方面的贡献:以史证诗,借注王诗以显史;探求诗歌旨意;从文学角度来评论诗歌的艺术特征和审美价值.这对后代诗歌笺释之学的发展有着深远的影响.     

试论小说《二度梅》对《醒风流》的承袭

<醒风流>和<二度梅>这两部才子佳人小说,在情节、语言、人物及其活动场景等方面有着诸多雷同之处,因袭关系明显.通过书中的仪征地名沿革、清代官制变化等线索,考定<二度梅>的成书当在乾隆十三年之后,远晚于成书在康熙十一年的<醒风流>,而且<二度梅>中有三条材料呈现出因袭<醒风流>的明显痕迹.因此可以论定:<二度梅>确实承袭了<醒风流>.     

《建康实录》作者与成书时代新论

<建康实录>是一部重要的六朝史料集,关于其作者与成书时代,旧说纷纭,迄今未有定论.其中有前人所谓的"穆宗长庆中材料",一直是个谜.事实上,"长庆"纪年有误,这段材料的主人公"李千里"是揭开谜底的关键.确定"长庆"为讹文,则旧说不攻自破,而<建康实录>为许嵩一人所纂且成书于肃宗之世,亦从此再无疑议.     

论《韩非子·说林》的性质与文体学意义

<韩非子·说林>上下两篇本是韩非平时积累的原始资料汇编,内容多为传说故事,类似于后来之"故事集".它的文体学意义有二:一方面,它是我国最早的寓言专集,标志着我国寓言的独立;另一方面,它对后世笔记小说有很大的影响,可以将其称作"准笔记小说",这一点通过它与<说苑>的比较就可以看出来.     

260例“临床医学顾问”会诊案例分析

1992年底,我局在潍坊市益都中心医院成立法医门诊,为了协调与医院各科室的关系,解决临床医学特别是影像学方面的问题,经与医院协商,法医门诊与医院医务科牵头,成立了由医院急诊科、外科、放射科、CT室、检验科、心内科、神经内科、五官科等科室主任组成的 "法医门诊临床医学咨询小组".主要采取预约有关科室专家共同会诊的方式解决法医工作中遇到的疑难问题.1994年、1995年相继在青州市人民医院、青州市中医医院设立了法医门诊,并按照上述模式成立了相关组织并开展工作.1997年为适应新<中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>(以下简称为<刑诉法>)实施后法医工作面临的新问题,经医院推荐、专家本人同意、法医门诊备案确定人员,由公安局正式行文成立了"青州市公安局法医门诊临床医学顾问小组",由3家医院的与法医工作关系密切的科室的60名专家组成.公安局分管刑侦工作的副局长任组长,并制定了章程,规定了会诊方式,明确了权利、义务和责任.近年来共会诊各种案件260例,取得了较好的成效.现将有关情况报告如下.     

苏区“国家政治保卫局”与肃反扩大化问题辩正

苏区"国家政治保卫局"是指我国第二次国内革命战争时期在各苏维埃革命根据地建立的,也是中国共产党在中国最早建立的具有公安保卫职能的政权机关。同时,第二次国内革命战争期间曾经出现过肃反扩大化的问题。对于这一历史时期国家政治保卫局与肃反扩大化的关系问题上,学界始终有着不同意见。有学者认为当时存在的肃反委员会和国家政治保卫局是导致肃反扩大化的主要原因,但也有学者认为纠正肃反扩大化的倾向是国家政治保卫局建立的直接原因之一。本文从历史文件的分析入手,试图从国家政治保卫局的成因、制度设计及其在当时政权体制中的地位等方面,探究第二次国内革命时期国家政治保卫局与当时肃反扩大化之间是否存在因果关系。     

论扬州评话语音的历史演变及其得失

扬州评话历史的辉煌和目前的衰落形成巨大反差.扬州评话语音演变的历史饱含正反两面经验.扬州评话祖师柳敬亭善于根据听众特点调整语音,他说书的地域范围很广.语音以官话和地方官话为主.清代盛世扬州人口构成和文化特点,决定当时扬州评话语音是官话、地方官话和方言共存.晚清以后扬州人口构成和文化特点,造成扬州评话语音方言化.方言化在本地富有生存能力,但到了更广阔范围却削弱生存竞争能力.扬州评话要继续发展必须变革语音,很多方言文艺也都是如此.     

“醉驾入刑”前后扬州地区酒驾状况比对分析

目的 对“醉驾入刑”前后酒后驾驶案件情况进行对比分析,以阐述新的道路交通安全法实施以后酒后驾驶案件的发展趋势和特征。方法 对2009年1月到2013年4月扬州地区实际酒驾案件所占的比例、酒驾的月分布、车辆类型以及饮酒后驾驶和醉酒后驾驶所占的比重进行统计学分析。结果 2011年5月份之后,实际达到酒后驾驶的案件在涉嫌酒后驾驶交通事故案件中的比例有所减少,酒后驾驶在每月的分布渐趋一致,所涉及的车辆类型有所变化,醉酒后驾驶的案件数是饮酒后驾驶案件数的3倍左右。结论 新的《道路交通安全法》实施以后,扬州地区酒后驾驶案件的特征有了一定的变化,在实际的交通安全管理中,应根据这些现况,采取相应的措施。     

清代中国法律知识的传播与影响——以汪辉祖《佐治药言》和《学治臆说》为例

清代州县衙门的组织架构与制度安排,以及牧令缺乏行政技能和法律知识的状况,导致了官箴书和幕友的大量出现。清代著名幕友和循吏汪辉祖撰写的《佐治药言》和《学治臆说》被幕友和牧令视为官箴书中的典范。这两本书在清代中国流传广泛,影响巨大,其主要传播方式包括口传、抄本和刊印;而他人的引述、摘录与汇编,也对书籍的传播和阅读产生了积极的推动作用;从推荐、赠予和购买情况来看,这两本书在当时应该得到了很好的传播、阅读与接受。严格说来,清代官箴书是特殊意义上的总结和阐述州县实务知识的书籍,具有经验性与实践性的特征。官箴书的广泛传播与阅读,也导致了州县牧令在处理行政事务和司法问题上形成了相对的一致性。     

The Swansea Bureau: A model of diversion from the Youth Justice System

The Swansea Bureau is an innovative initiative designed to divert young people out of the formal processes of the Youth Justice System. The Swansea Bureau extends beyond simple diversion grounded in minimal or non-intervention and into tackling the underlying causes of youth crime through mechanisms that normalise youth offending and promote prosocial behaviour, children's rights, youth participation and the engagement of both parents/carers and the local community. Inter-agency working is pursued in a political, strategic and operational context of viewing young people as ‘children first, offenders second’. This article discusses the development of the Bureau and explores how this child-orientated model is beginning to yield positive results in terms of decreases in first time entrants into the Youth Justice System and reductions in reconviction. The Bureau process has also elicited widespread positive qualitative feedback from key stakeholders regarding its engagement with Welsh national policy, parents/carers and the children's rights agenda.     

The Accuracy and Applicability of 3D Modeling and Printing Blunt Force Cranial Injuries

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the accuracy of 3D models and 3D prints of cranial blunt force trauma, to evaluate the applicability and limitations of modeling such injuries. Three types of cranial blunt force lesions were documented (hinge, depressed, and comminuted) using three forms of surface scanning (laser, structured light scanner, and photogrammetry) at two different quality settings (standard and high). 3D printed models of the lesions were produced using two different materials (a gypsum‐like composite powder called VisiJet^® PXL and an acrylic engineered composite plastic called VisiJet^® M3 in crystal colour). The results of these analyzes indicate the prints in this study exhibit some statistically significant differences from the actual bone lesions, but details of the lesions can be reproduced to within 2 mm accuracy.     

对现代官僚制度的解读与批判

官僚一直以来都为人们所诟病,它一方面表现为无能、人浮于事和笨拙的无效率,另一方面又表现为咄咄逼人的权力。它在现代政治生活中不可或缺,却又问题百出。厘清官僚、官僚制度等概念,辨明官僚制度的成因、发展及现实运行模式,对防止官僚主义的低效无能,提高公共管理机构的运营效率,具有很重要的现实意义。     

A Preliminary Investigation into the Accuracy of 3D Modeling and 3D Printing in Forensic Anthropology Evidence Reconstruction,

There is currently no published empirical evidence‐base demonstrating 3D printing to be an accurate and reliable tool in forensic anthropology, despite 3D printed replicas being exhibited as demonstrative evidence in court. In this study, human bones (n = 3) scanned using computed tomography were reconstructed as virtual 3D models (n = 6), and 3D printed using six commercially available printers, with osteometric data recorded at each stage. Virtual models and 3D prints were on average accurate to the source bones, with mean differences from ?0.4 to 1.2 mm (?0.4% to 12.0%). Interobserver differences ranged from ?5.1 to 0.7 mm (?5.3% to 0.7%). Reconstruction and modeling parameters influenced accuracy, and prints produced using selective laser sintering (SLS) were most consistently accurate. This preliminary investigation into virtual modeling and 3D printer capability provides a novel insight into the accuracy of 3D printing osteological samples and begins to establish an evidence‐base for validating 3D printed bones as demonstrative evidence.     

Insights on Technology Transfer from the Bureau of Mines

The U.S. Bureau of Mines was established in 1910 to reduce the high accident rate in the nation's coal mines. For 85 years, it conducted a wide variety of tasks related to mining before it was abolished in 1995. The BOM had many technology transfer successes in its lifetime, including more than a dozen R&D100 awards. This essay identifies and discusses five transfer factors that can explain the success (or failure) of many Bureau of Mines projects. These five factors are termed pressure, pitfalls, path, price, and profit.     

油墨捺印赤足迹的稳定性研究

目的探讨使用油墨法捺印赤足迹样本的稳定性;方法用图像处理方法得到油墨赤足印的轮廓,计算机软件测量特征尺寸,用统计学方法分析数据;结果特征尺寸偏差≤4mm;结论油墨捺印方法能够稳定、客观地反映足迹特征。