大学生思想政治教育工作亟需改进

加强和改进大学生思想政治教育,提高他们的思想政治素质,是每位教育工作者应尽的义务。高校教师必须提高思想认识,高度重视此项工作,在教育教学中不断探索和实践。同时,高校要加强校园文化的建设,充分利用有利于人才培养的优秀文化去感染学生,达到对大学生进行思想政治教育的目的。     

加强大学生的诚信教育

诚信教育是我国公民道德教育的基本内容。目前,大学生存在诚信缺失,原因是多方面的,本文列举了大学生诚信缺失的主要表现,进一步分析其形成原因,从而对如何加强大学生诚信教育进行多层次多角度的思考,认为高校加强大学生诚信教育具有义不容辞的责任。     

高校诚信教育的理性审视

大学生的考试作弊、随意毁约等反诚信现象,使高校兴起了“诚信教育热”,这说明诚信问题已成为高校道德教育的一个焦点。大学生诚信缺失有内在和外在原因。我们必须加强对大学生的诚信教育,形成守信光荣,失信可耻的良好风气。     

大学生奖贷体系工作的诚信教育

大学生奖贷体系工作的诚信教育问题是高校中一个突出的问题,要重视和加强奖贷体系工作中的大学生诚信教育,研究大学生奖贷体系工作中诚信教育的途径与方法。     

新时期高校学生党建存在问题及其对策初探

高校党建是我们党的建设的重要组成部分。加强与改进大学生党顷发展工作和大学生党支部建设，是做好大学生思想政治教育工作，培养和造就高素质人才的迫切需要。     

和谐社会构建与大学生思想政治教育

在构建和谐社会的大背景下,以构建和谐大学校园为契机进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育是当前高校教育工作者的重要任务之一。从建设和谐大学校园的角度出发,要重视和加强对大学生“和谐社会”观念的教育,同时在建设和谐大学校园的过程中,加强大学生的思想政治教育。     

对大学生网络行为责任现状的审视——以广州地区大学生为例

大学生是网络的主力军,在广州6所高校开展的大学生网络行为责任调查表明,大学生身心发展特征与网络特征交互作用,导致了大学生网络行为责任喜忧参半的现状。其原因主要在于其自我角色冲突、责任认同模糊和责任约束弱化,需要扬长避短,趋利避害,加强教育和引导。     

从大学生体质健康变化趋势的角度洞察高校体育教学改革

高校体育教学作为实施健康教育的主阵地,一直是教学研究的重点内容。但经过比较发现,体育教学改革的进程中,大学生的体质健康水平却在下降,特别是耐力素质下降尤其明显。究其根源,目前的体育教学改革往往局限于形式,而实际的内容没有本质的改变,无法提高体育教学的效果。所以,高校体育教学应在革新竞争机制、创新体育教学理念、丰富体育教学内容、拓展体育教学形式和体育教学模式等方面进行深入革新,以保证体育教学的有效实施,改善目前大学生的体质健康状况。     

高校新生入学教育中的体验教学应用初探

高校新生入学教育是大学生在校生活的重要一环，是帮助新生适应大学生活，尽快完成角色转变的重要途径。它将影响大学生的整个大学生活，乃至一生。因此，研究高校新生入学教育的创新和发展有其重要的现实意义。体验教学作为一种新的教学模式，在高校新生入学教育中的应用有其必要性，对新生入学教育成效有重要的促进作用。但是，体验教学是一种新的教学理念，在高校新生入学教育中的应用需要一个过程，更需要创设一定的条件。     

消费主义对思政教育的消极影响与引导路径

消费主义作为一种流行的价值观念和生活方式,已经渗透到高校校园生活的方方面面。消费主义思潮的不断蔓延,导致大学生的消费观念扭曲,影响到大学生的心理健康,消解主流价值观对大学生的凝聚力和吸引力,甚至使大学生陷入精神危机和道德失范的境地。因此,高校必须帮助大学生客观认识消费主义思潮,用社会主义核心价值观引领大学生树立正确的消费观,营造良好的校园消费文化,加强对校园新媒体平台的引导,从而协同发力,有效抵御消费主义思潮的侵袭。     

年鉴条目的文体与文风

年鉴,是系统汇辑上一年度重要文献信息、逐年编纂并连续出版的资料性工具书.由于年鉴的性质和功能,年鉴大多为条目体,决定其条目的文体及文风.条目的记述文体与其它相近文体不同,而准确、简洁、质朴应为条目文风的要旨.     

安全生产与科技进步

当前,我国安全生产形势仍十分严峻,究其原因,同我国安全科学技术水平不高直接相关。因此,要从根本上扭转安全生产的严峻形势,就必须推动安全科技的进步。     

平等、公平、效率及其他

重视审视平等、公平概念 ,表达了作者的看法 ,同时也提出了实现公平 ,获得效率走向平等理想的建议。     

Religiosity and Alcohol Use in Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth and Young Adults

Despite interest in the role of religiosity in youth development and health behavior, few studies have examined these associations in sexual minority youth. Participants (n = 11,699) who were adolescents (wave 1) and young adults (wave 3) in the Add Health survey were used to examine proximal and distal religiosity by sexual identity group and to test group differences in associations between religiosity and alcohol use. Sexual minorities were less likely than heterosexuals to report a current religious affiliation. In young adulthood, heterosexual females reported significantly higher distal and proximal religiosity than heterosexual males and sexual minority young adults. From adolescence to young adulthood, religiosity in all three sexual identity groups (heterosexual, bisexual, gay/lesbian) significantly declined, with the largest effects found for the sexual minority groups. Distal and proximal religiosity scores were significantly associated with less alcohol use and less binge drinking among heterosexuals, but not among sexual minorities. Future studies of sexual minority youth and their religious contexts are suggested.

Wage labour and capitalism: a comparative and historical analysis of Eritrea and Kenya

Abstract

This paper seeks to explain the development of capitalism in Eritrea and Kenya from a labour history perspective. Indeed, the assumption in this research is that capitalism can only be explained by taking into consideration free wage labour as one of the sine qua non conditions for the existence of the capitalist mode of production. Therefore, the article looks at the paradigmatic socio-economic shifts: from unfree to free labour, from free to precarious labour and from unfree to precarious labour. These are the result of the complicated relationship that exists between capital and labour. The point of departure of the analysis is the Nieboer-Domar hypothesis on the structural origins of slavery, which despite severe criticism, it has been largely remained unchallenged until the present. In Eritrea, colonised by Italy, and Kenya, colonised by England, free wage labour fully developed between the nineteenth and twentieth century. This could be considered the era of the advent of capitalism, with the advent, for a fraction of the working population, of labour relations based on wages. The precarisation of life of free wage workers is also partially analysed in this article.     

Family Transitions and Later Delinquency and Drug Use

Changes in the family structure can be very disruptive to adolescents who live in those families. This article examines the impact of the number of family transitions on delinquent and drug-using behavior. Specifically, the effect of family transitions is hypothesized to be mediated by problems within the family, school, and peer settings. A sample of 646 boys (73%) and girls (27%) taken from a longitudinal panel study of high-risk adolescents are used to examine these hypotheses. For girls, little support is found for the direct or the indirect effect of family transitions on delinquent behavior or drug use. For boys, however, both forms of problem behavior are influenced by family transitions directly and indirectly through changes in, and problems with, peer associations. The findings suggest that during times of family turmoil, the friendship network of adolescent male children is also disrupted, leading to an increase in associations with delinquent others and, in turn, an increase in problematic behaviors.

高校素质教育与高校学生思想政治工作

高校学生思想政治工作在素质教育中,具有不可替代的重要作用。实行素质教育,要以提高青年学生的思想政治素质、人文社科素质,业务素质和心理素质为目标,促进学生的全面发展。     

职业安全健康与劳工权益保护

随着中国经济的高速发展,中国的职业安全健康态势也日趋紧张,工伤事故及死亡人数、职业疾病情况以及过劳死现象已经成为日益严重的社会问题,并严重影响了劳动关系的健康运行.这背后既有劳动力成本导向的发展路径问题,也有劳动执法虚弱的问题,同时也存在着诸多制度困境和弊端.因此,唯有推动产业升级和技术改造以及发挥工会作用等手段才能有效治理中国的职业安全健康问题.     

Adolescent Problem Behavior and Depressed Mood: Risk and Protection Within and Across Social Contexts

This study examined risk and protection for adolescent problem behavior and depressive symptomatology in an average-risk sample of 11th graders. Using a socioecological perspective, we aggregated risk factors for adolescent problem behavior and depressed mood by 3 social contexts: i.e., family and peer contexts, and a context comprising the most important nonparental adult (VIP) in respondents' lives. Protective factors associated with these 3 contexts were also included in the analyses. We tested separate models (including outcome-specific risk and protective factors) for predicting problem behaviors and depressive symptoms; the models demonstrated divergent validity. Risk and protective factors accounted for 49% of the variance in problem behavior and 49% in depressive symptoms. Tests of interactions between risk-aggregates and protective factors yielded several significant cross-context buffering effects in the problem behavior model, but none in the depressive symptoms model. Parents' and VIP's perceived sanctions buffered adolescents against high risk for problem behavior emanating from the peer context. Additionally, perceived peers' sanctions buffered youths against risk emanating from each of the 3 contexts.