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近年来,全国监狱系统重特大监管安全事故时有发生,特别是2009年10月17日内蒙古第二监狱发生的罪犯杀害警察集体越狱脱逃事故引起国内媒体的广泛关注和全社会的强烈反响。对此,各级领导都非常重视,司法部于2009年10月19日向全国监狱系统发出了《关于进一步加强监所管理确保安全稳定》的紧急通知,从安全认识、隐患排查、制度和责任落实以及加强领导等五个方面提出了要求。 相似文献
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市场经济的进一步发展催生出了更多的单位犯罪,我国1997年《刑法》正式将单位确定为犯罪主体,这对于打击单位犯罪具有里程碑式的意义。但是,由于立法层面上没有兼顾单位犯罪与自然人犯罪之间的逻辑平衡,加之刑法理论界相关研究的匮乏,导致在司法层面上对单位犯罪的认定各行其是,以致使得刑事司法难以应对诸多的新型单位犯罪。因此,针对单位犯罪研究与司法操作的混乱局面,深入探究单位犯罪与自然人犯罪的关系,进而全面思索刑事立法对于单位犯罪加以干预范围的明确化和视角转换问题,对于完善单位犯罪刑法规制体系具有立法和理论研究的必要性和前瞻性。 相似文献
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“杨天庆涉黑案”的特点、成因与防控类似违法犯罪的对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石经海 《西南政法大学学报》2010,12(1):87-94
“杨天庆涉黑案”是重庆2009年“打黑大审判”第一案。该案既有我国黑社会性质组织的一般特点,也有其个别化特点,前者使本案成立黑社会性质组织犯罪,后者使该犯罪具有残暴性、隐蔽性和迷惑性。该黑社会性质犯罪组织的滋生和形成,主要源于溺爱型的家庭教育、基层行政执法不力、重庆的“袍哥文化”、刑满释放人员等的社会化不足问题等因素。为防控类似违法犯罪的滋生和蔓延,应针对这些因素采取相应对策。 相似文献
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私分国有资产罪不具备"为了单位的利益"这一单位犯罪的必要要件."单罚制"不符合单位犯罪刑事责任的发展趋势.私分国有资产罪的主体是且应当是自然人,而不是单位. 相似文献
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Many hate crimes are not reported and even fewer hate crimes result in an arrest. This study investigates patterns of victim reporting and arrest for hate crimes in two parts. First, using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey, we find that, controlling for offense severity, hate crimes are less likely than non-bias crimes to be reported to the police and that the police are less likely to take further action for hate crimes, compared to non-hate crimes. Second, we use data from the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission and the National Incident-Based Reporting System to compare differences between types of hate crimes in the likelihood of crime clearance. We find that those hate crimes most likely to result in arrest are those that fit the profile of a “stereotypical” hate crime: violent incidents, incidents committed by hate groups, and incidents involving white offenders and black victims. 相似文献
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尽管理论及实务界已就预防监狱警察职务犯罪提出诸多的建议机制,但监狱警察职务犯罪现象仍此起彼伏,究其原因是因为没有结合监狱警察职务犯罪的独特特点而提出针对性的预防机制;相比较于其他司法行政系统工作人员的职务犯罪,监狱警察职务犯罪具有身份特殊、犯罪主体明确等特点;监狱警察职务犯罪的发生原因也与监狱这一特殊工作环境以及监狱警察职权范围特殊密切相关;应该构建监狱警察权力监控机制以及检察院、监狱之间的联席会议等针对性预防机制,以防范监狱警察职务犯罪现象的发生。 相似文献
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单位犯罪责任构造的反思与检讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国单位犯罪立法实行的是一种"严而不厉"的立法政策,但因对单位犯罪的形态结构存在误识,落于在一个犯罪行为的框架内寻求规制犯罪单位和犯罪单位成员刑事责任的窠臼,从而导致立法理念与司法实践的诸多矛盾与冲突。因此,有必要重识单位犯罪的形态结构。单位犯罪是一种特殊的犯罪聚合体,它包含两个犯罪:一个是单位成员犯罪,这是实在的犯罪;另一个是单位自身犯罪,这是拟制的犯罪。单位自身犯罪和单位成员犯罪之间密切联系,但是二者并非共同犯罪,而是独立的两个犯罪行为。既然单位犯罪是两个犯罪行为,那么单位与单位成员就是并列、独立的两个犯罪主体,其各自的刑事责任应相互分离。 相似文献
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Milena P. Pondé M.D. Ph.D. Jean Caron Ph.D. Milena S. S. Mendonça M.B.A. Antônio C. C. Freire M.D. Nicolas Moreau Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(5):1307-1314
This cross‐sectional study conducted in prisons in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, investigated the association between the presence of psychiatric disorders in 462 prisoners and the types of crimes committed by them. Psychiatric diagnosis was obtained by means of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Mini‐International Neuropsychiatric Interview. A statistically significant association was found between some psychiatric disorders and specific groups of crime: lifelong substance addiction with sex crimes and homicide; antisocial personality disorder with robbery and with kidnapping and extortion; borderline personality disorder with sex crimes; and lifelong alcohol addiction with fraud and conspiracy and with armed robbery and murder. It was concluded that the mental disorders considered more severe (psychosis and bipolar disorder) were not associated with violent crimes, suggesting that the severity of the psychotic disorder may be the factor that has caused psychosis to be associated with violent crimes in previous studies. 相似文献
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本文在调查某地级市人民法院近3年内判决的365名公职人员经济犯罪案件和全国已公开报道的35份经济犯罪公职人员的忏悔录的基础上,以“原始刺激”为公职人员犯罪心理过程的研究起点,通过对一般公职人员犯罪心理过程进行剖析,提出了公职人员经济犯罪心理一般演化模式,即从对原始刺激认知引发的“初反应”,经济犯罪动机产生的“伴随反应”,经济犯罪行为产生的“结果反映”,再次实施经济犯罪的“恶性循环反应”。 相似文献
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Prison population growth and crime reduction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The impact of state prison populations on crime is typically estimated by applying the lambda, the individual crime rate, of prisoners or arrestees. We outline the problems with this approach, attempt to reanalyze the widely divergent lambdas derived in past research, and make adjustments necessary to use lambdas for estimating the incapacitation impact. The result is an uncertain estimate of 16 to 25 index crimes averted per year per each additional prisoner. We argue that regression analysis can provide a better estimate of the impact of prison population growth. Applying the Granger test to pooled state data over 19 years, we found that prison population growth leads to lower crime rates but that crime rate changes have little or no short-term impact on prison population growth. Next we regressed crime rates on prison population and conclude that, on average, at least 17 index crimes are averted per additional prisoner. The impact is limited mainly to property crime. 相似文献