浅谈高层建筑的设计及其火灾预防

随着经济的发展,越来越多的高层建筑如雨后春笋般在城市中拔地而起,于是,消防部门要面对越来越繁重的高层建筑火灾的预防和扑救工作.笔者根据预防为主、防消结合的方针,浅谈高层建筑的设计以及高层火灾预防的几点建议.     

城市高层建筑火灾隐患与防范措施

随着城市化进程的加快,高层建筑已经成为我国城市建筑的主流,然而这也带来了很多安全问题,尤其是火灾问题。高层建筑结构复杂,功能多样,火灾危险性大,灭火救援难。高层建筑火灾救援已成为世界难题,如何预防和减小火灾带来的损失成为我们必须解决的问题。为深入研究城市高层建筑存在的火灾隐患,以及如何进行防范,针对高层建筑消防措施不到位、管理制度不健全等安全现状,[1]笔者结合工作实际,就高层建筑火灾隐患与防范措施做粗浅探讨。     

高层建筑消防电缆配电系统火灾危险性与对策探讨

消防电缆配电系统线路在火灾救助过程中和平时运行过程中应具备高可靠性,以确保正常供电和有效实施人员疏散和火灾扑救,使火灾损失降低到最低限度.本文探讨高层建筑消防电缆配电系统火灾危险性和对策.     

城市火灾事故应急救援体系规划探讨

完善的火灾应急救援体系是减少火灾人员伤亡和降低火灾损失有力的保障体系，在城市消防规划中，必须要考虑建立和实施火灾应急救援规划，充实火灾应急救援的力量，理顺各级应急救援机构的组织管理关系，明确各组织救援机构的职责，建立完善的消防指挥中心，编制各类各级火灾事故应急救援预案，建立完善的消防应急体系，才能确保发生火灾特别是特大恶性火灾扑救工作的顺利实施，将火灾损失降低到最低限度。     

消防信息化工作研究——以北京市海淀区为例

消防信息化建设在现代化建设中具有重要意义。促进消防信息化建设应当着重从转变观念、制度建设、人才培养、加大资金投入、完善工作流程等几个方面入手，从而增强火灾防控和综合应急救援的能力和水平。     

油气储运防火安全分析及预防措施

本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。     

当前消防火灾调查工作存在的问题与对策探析

通过对火灾进行科学合理的调查能够提高人们的火灾防范意识,在很大程度上减少不必要的损失和人身伤亡。本文针对目前消防火灾调查工作中存在的一些问题进行了简单阐述,并提出了加强消防火调工作可行性的措施。     

范维澄激情指点公共安全

中国公共安全：范院士既是中国知名的消防专家，又是二个国家级实验室的首席科学家，在火灾安全领域的研究成果颇丰，2004年2月又担任了清华大学公共安全研究中心主任。随着我国城市化进程的加快，城市公共安全愈来愈令人关注，您认为应如何建立起城市公共安全的体系呢?     

试论城市高层民用建筑消防安全

高层建筑与工作，生活的联系日益紧密，由于高层建筑自身的特点，在消防管理、防火等级．消防扑救、疏散逃生等方面比普通建筑的要求更高，上海11．15火灾发生后给予我们警醒，应从消防管理、消防设施、消防扑救等方面增强高层建筑的消防安全指数。     

信息化条件下公安派出所开展消防监督工作探讨

如何充分利用信息化手段调动公安派出所参与消防监督管理工作的主动性,进一步适应法律规定和形势发展的实际需要,已经成为加强火灾防控体系的一项重要课题.通过推广警务平台信息系统消防功能模块,可有效完善消防监督管理机制,细化基层民警日常消防监督检查任务,为公安派出所开展消防工作存在的诸多问题提供较为客观的解决方案.     

流浪乞讨与管制--从贫困救助看中央与地方权限的界定

随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。     

International aid,trade and investment and access and allocation

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009...     

Implementing and evaluating crime prevention and control programs and policies

The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention programs and policies. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Accommodation and Satisfaction: Women and Men Lawyers and the Balance of Work and Family

This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men.     

Truth and Justice, Inquiry and Advocacy, Science and Law

Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems.     

真相与正义，探究与辩护，科学与法律

在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系（tension），在法律所关注的裁决终局性（finality）和科学所追求的持续性纠错（oven—minded fallibilism）之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来，法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言，结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责；近期，法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正，这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”（inquisitorial），甚至“违背了民主的要求”（undemocratic）。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中，我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。