改革开放40年中国国际秩序观的嬗变

改革开放40年来中国的国际秩序观经历了重大历史变迁。我国始终在坚持和平共处五项原则的基础上,紧扣和平与发展的时代主题,不断丰富和拓展国际秩序观的内涵。在此嬗变过程中,对待国际秩序的态度从主张"建立国际政治经济新秩序"转变为"推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展";参与国际秩序的中国外交思维与实践从"争取自身发展"逐步向"肩负国际责任"转变;建立秩序的目标从以尊重差异性为前提、强调国家间合作的国际秩序向追求同一性为标的、提倡人类命运共同体的全球秩序发展。40年的历史变迁,表明中国参与国际秩序不是为了另起炉灶与推倒重来,而是对其进行不断的改革与完善。     

贺信

各位来宾,女士们、先生们:值此"2012中国(国际)休闲发展论坛"在重庆隆重召开之际,我谨向你们表示热烈的祝贺!十八大报告明确指出,"以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略选择。""2012中国(国际)休闲发展论坛"以"生活方式转变与休闲产业发展"为主题,从国家战略、产业升级转型     

中国外交战略理念的转变:由强调"斗争"到主张"合作"

在近二十多年时间里,中国外交战略理念发生了很大变化,由过去强调"一边倒"和"反帝反修"为主要内容的"斗争观",逐渐转变为当今主张的"国际合作"。中国外交战略理念的转变不仅是为了顺应当前和平、发展、合作时代潮流发展,而且也是为了实现我国和平发展和与各国共同构建和谐世界的需要。如今,中国倡导互利共赢的国际合作观,推动以国际合作为基础的国际关系民主化,开创了以多边合作为主要特点的中国外交新局面。     

正确认识和善待中国“国际大都市”

关于我国183个城市规划建设"国际大都市"的概括及批评,并不是对中国城市发展战略的客观描述和对中国城市当下真实发展状况的科学总结。对"国际大都市"的片面批判或彻底否定,不仅与当今世界城市发展的"都市化进程"大趋势背道而驰,与国家"十一五"规划以来以"城市群"为战略重点的城市化路径也是相对立的。"国际大都市"身兼"城市群"和"国际化"两大国家战略重任,直接关系到国家综合竞争力的提升和可持续发展战略的实现。真正影响中国城市发展的,并不是"国际大都市"的概念、口号,而在于中国城市自改革开放以来选择的经济型城市化模式。     

“东突”产生发展的国际因素评析

"东突"的产生发展具有复杂的国际因素,国际"双泛主义"是"东突"产生的思想渊源,复杂的周边环境是"东突"势力存在发展的地缘政治因素,国际反华势力的支持是"东突"势力发展的助推剂。     

“一带一路”国际合作中的铁路货物运输研究

正"一带一路"国际合作,依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,在实现道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通、政策沟通、民心相通中,为实现各国共同发展搭建了新型发展桥梁。铁路作为国民经济的大动脉,在推动贸易往来中具有独特优势,特别是近年来开行的中欧、中亚等国际班列,取得了初步成果,为"一带一路"国际合作中的铁路货物运输研究提供了有益借鉴。一、开行国际班列的初步探索在推进"一带一路"国际合作和"五通三同"要求的过     

中国和平发展理念国际传播的阻碍因素与应对策略

随着中国的崛起,国际社会尤其是传统西方大国的质疑之声和忧虑之情与中国力量的提升呈现出一种"正比例"关系。中国"和平发展"话语已经成为当今国际政治舞台上一个重大全球性命题。由于西方传统国际关系理论的影响、当今世界话语体系中西方话语权的绝对优势、东西方文化差异、目前西方国家利益的现实考量以及中国和平发展理论自身的建构与传播存在的问题,造成中国对和平发展理念的追求并没有在国际社会赢得足够的认同,极大地阻碍了当前中国和平发展理念的国际传播,对中国的国际形象形成了巨大挑战。为了改善我们的国家形象为顺利实现"中国梦"的千年梦想创造一个良好的国际环境,我们必须统一认识、坚定意志、加强中国和平发展理论构建与传播等方面的工作,推进中国和平发展理念的国际传播。     

加快打造国际强港

我市海洋资源丰富、港口岸线优越、区位优势明显,发展以港口为龙头的海洋经济是长期坚持不变的战略方针。在国家海洋经济发展、浙江省"海上浙江"、"港航强省"建设和宁波市"六个加快"的发展战略中,都对宁波建设国际强港提出了明确要求。经过几十年的建设,宁波已跻身于国际大港行列,但离国际强港还有一定距离。大力提     

关于汉语国际推广的几点思考

2005年7月,"汉语国际推广"在首届世界汉语大会上被正式确认并纳入国家战略发展框架。对外汉语教学改称为汉语国际推广,名词的转化标志着一个新时代的到来。"汉语国际推广"概念一经提出,立即引起了社会各界的广泛关注,不少学者从各自熟悉的角度对汉语国际推广的诸多方面进行研究。本文对汉语国际推广的内涵、形式、策略等问题进行系统分析和思考,希望能进一步推动汉语国际推广领域的研究发展。     

重庆市人民政府办公厅关于深入推进国际产业合作加快建设国际合作产业园的通知

<正>渝府办发[2017]46号各区县(自治县)人民政府,市政府有关部门,有关单位:创新发展思路,深化国际合作,打造各具特色的国际合作产业园,是新时期推进工业开放发展的重要举措。为深入实施创新驱动发展战略,推进国际产业合作,市政府决定集中规划建设一批国际合作产业园。经市政府同意,现将有关事项通知如下:一、总体思路贯彻落实新发展理念,抓住"一带一路"战略和长江经济带建设、"中国制造2025"与"互联     

“统筹国内国际两个大局”之方法论解读

党的十七大提出的“统筹国内国际两个大局”的重要战略思想,是我们党在我国全面参与经济全球化、与世界的依存度日益加深的背景下提出的新的统筹理念。新的统筹理念强化的是要树立世界眼光,加强战略思维,善于从国际形势发展变化中把握发展机遇,应对风险,营造良好国际环境。从方法论意义上讲,新的统筹理念是贯彻落实科学发展观、促进经济社会又好又快发展的“根本方法”之一。     

Human Rights as Unique Rights——an analysis of Raz's Political Concept of human Rights

The practice of international human rights has led to the development of the political notion of human rights in contemporary times and triggered the theoretical reflection on "what are human rights " The natural rights view, which is based on human nature, regards human rights as universal moral rights owned by everyone against all others.holding a different perspective from the natural rights view, Raz, the representative of the political notion of human rights, bases his view on the political function of human rights in restricting national sovereignty in international practice and defines human rights as the legal rights enjoyed by everyone against the country since the end of the World War ii, which should be enforced by fair and reliable international institutions.Unavoidably, Raz's concept of human rights has been subject to questioning and criticism by natural right theorists.The controversy around Raz's concept of human rights shows that: on one hand, the Western academic circle has not readied a basic consensus on the understanding of human rights based on international human rights practice; on the other hand, it deeply reveals the theoretical need for the international community to reach a basic consensus on international human rights practice in the historical context of the changing international legal order.     

论中国维和对建设和谐世界的推动作用

"和谐世界"观的提出,是中国外交理念的重大创新和转型,中国维和则践行了这一理念.中国维和推动了建设持久和平的和谐世界:中国维和完善了维护国际和平与安全的维和机制,中国维和积极致力于国际热点问题的妥善解决.     

The “Transcendental” Interpretation of the Concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind: The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Its Implementation in China

The concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind provides new theoretical support for the special protection of the rights of persons with disabilities. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is innovative in terms of its purposes and principles, logic and technology, and the actual implementation of the contracting parties, which is unique in the field of international human rights law. It is a "transcendental" interpretation of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and enhances the ethical values of international human rights law. The development of the cause of persons with disabilities in China is positively influenced by the values reflected in the concept of a community of shared Future for mankind and meanwhile highlights them, which provides "Chinese experiences" for the international cause of persons with disabilities.     

Influence of Karl Marx's Concept of Human Rights on Development of International Human Rights Discourse and Its Enlightenment Thereon

The controversy between Karl Marx's concept of human rights and the Western liberal concept of human rights has been a focus of the contest between Eastern and Western values for a long time.Based on historical materialism,Marxism exposes the incompleteness of the Western liberal concept of human rights in terms of human rights subjects,human rights objects and epistemology of human rights,and promotes gradual integration of norms of international human rights discourse,with international human rights instruments as a carrier,into pluralistic cultural perspectives.A review of such controversy and its influence on development of norms of international human rights discourse will be in the interest of China's objective response to Western export of human rights(democracy) discourse for the time being,and expanding space for discourse on human rights practice with Chinese characteristics.     

试论江泽民国际战略论述的理论体系

江泽民同志在气势恢宏的战略谋划和卓有成效的外交实践中 ,提出了一系列国际战略新论述。首先 ,在国际战略全局形势和发展趋势的判断上 ,提出了对当今时代主题、国际关系根本特征、世界格局和经济全球化等问题的全新认识 ;其次 ,对我国的国际战略地位和作用作出新的判断 ;第三 ,在前两者的基础上对我国国际战略政策理论作出一系列创新和发展。包括国际战略指导思想、国际安全观、建立国际新秩序、履行大国责任和义务、调整改善大国关系、防止“西化”、“分化”、增强综合国力等等 ,从而形成了新时期有中国特色的国际战略理论体系。     

中文语境中的"族群"及其应用泛化的检讨

英文ethnicgroup这一术语引进中国后 ,普遍共识的翻译为“族群”。但中国人类学、民族学界在理解这一术语的含义和应用这一术语的实践中 ,存在对“族群”概念理解片面和应用泛化的现象。辨识ethnicgroup翻译为中文“族群”的准确性 ,同时针对台湾和大陆学界有关理解和应用“族群”概念中存在的问题 ,对“族群”应用的漫散无边和替代中文话语的“民族”等问题进行分析和质疑 ,可以为全面理解和准确应用这一源自西方发达国家以“认同”为核心的术语 (eth nicgroup)提供新的研究思路     

Interpretation of the Concept of the Right to Internet Access from the Perspective of International Law

The advent of the internet era breeds a new concept, namely, the right to internet access. Many countries and international organizations, as well as individuals, are advocating or have already embodied it as a basic human right, thus enhancing the issues of whether it should be incorporated into the macro system of international human rights. By analyzing the facts, this article points out that the international concept of the right to internet access should be distinguished from its domestic concept, for there are no legal sources about the right to internet access for guidance as with some treaties in the current international law, despite its close relationship with some existing rights such as the freedom of speech, press and assembly, or the right of equality, or the right to development. And there is still a long time before the legal value and related responsibilities as well as the boundaries about the right to internet access becomes a consensus in the international society. Even though there is quite a possibility, this right hasn't been embodied as part of international human rights, and thus hasn't made a legal concept in international human right law.     

Positively Lead Sustainable Development and Effectively Implement the Right to Development: A Chinese Perspective

The concept and claim of the right to development is a major contribution of developing countries represented by China to the international human rights theories and system. China has been actively promoting sustainable development of the global economic, social and ecological environment and has made substantial contributions to global sustainable development. At the national level, China is committed to eradicating poverty and improving people's well-being. At the international level, China calls for the strengthening of the special mechanism for the right to development and attaches great importance to experience sharing and summarizing of the right to development. China's human rights cause has broad prospects for progress and will also make greater progress in safeguarding the right to development.     

The “Erga Omnes” of the Protection of Fundamental Human Rights and the “Complementary Protection” of Refugees Not Prescribed by the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951 and its Protocol in 1967 set Four Essentials to limit the definition of "refugee". The concept of complementary protection emerged in academia and practice for those who, though they do not have the essentials,are in need of protection. Complementary protection is considered not only a moral obligation, but also a legal obligation. Although as the result of developing the principle of "non-refoulement" in international law, "complementary protection" should be limited when economic and social rights are concerned. The development of the non-refoulement principle and the emergence of "complementary protection" are based on the Erga Omnes of human rights. The International Court of Justice has restricted the emergence and evolvement of obligations Erga Omnes within the scope of obligations concerning fundamental and non-derogable human rights, and therefore,the application of "complementary protection" in protecting economic and social rights has been limited. Only when the unbalance of economic and social rights has been serious enough to impact other fundamental human rights will the obligation of "complementary protection" ensue.