论隐私权行政法律制度保护的理论基础

隐私权作为现代社会公民的一项基本权利，随着公民权利意识的日益增强，越来越受到人们的重视，然而，伴随行政权的不断扩张，人们发现对于公民隐私权的最大侵害是来自行政权的违法或不当行使，因此，建构隐私权行政法律保护体系，规范行政权力运行成为当前亟待解决的法律问题。文章就隐私权行政法律制度保护的理论基础作了有益探讨。     

法治行政:对依法行政缺失的补救

受到“法治国”思想和中国传统法制思想的影响,中国学界对依法行政的理解还停留在形式法治层面。依法行政不以法治所蕴含的基本价值为内核,结果造成依法行政失去了灵魂,在实践中依法行政被狭隘地理解为依法办事、依法治理,于是“合法”侵犯公民权利的事件屡见不鲜。法治行政不仅包含依法行政的诸多要素,更强调依良法治理、人权保障,能有效矫治依法行政的弊端。     

Protection of the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities in China: Ideas,System and Challenges

People under the interpretation of Chinese culture have multiple values It emphasizes not only people in the collective sense, but also individuals in the individual meaning According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, respecting and protecting the dignity and rights of persons with disabilities is the duty of the State and the whole of society, and one of the core values of the Constitution The protection system for the rights and interests of persons with disabilities in China has basically taken shape, with positive progress in the protection of the right to rehabilitation, the right to education, and the right to employment However, there are different challenges We should continue to promote the rule of law for persons with disabilities and build a more complete system for the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.     

Dissent and the emergence of civil society in post‐totalitarian China

There are several theories which argue that dissent is the precursor of civil society in totalitarian regimes. Several factors contribute to the emergence of dissent in these regimes, yet it remains to be proven in the case of China, whether this can be interpreted as the emergence of a civil society that feels it has the inalienable right to criticize the regime; to disagree with its policies; to remind authorities of their duties, obligations and laws; and to advocate alternative policies for the government to pursue. The response of the Chinese Communist Party to dissident challenges to its monopolistic moral authority provides some insight into the changing nature of the regime itself, particularly with the political and economic imperatives of modernization. Generally intellectuals and students, who have varying conceptions of the nature of the relationship between the government and its people, have been the voices of dissent. Despite these variations however, there has been consistency on the basic principles of respect for human rights and the rule of law. Formally organized programs of action, aside from the 1949 Revolution, have never really been developed which, along with a lack of organizational strength and with a vulnerability to repressive Party measures, is a primary weakness in the dissident movement. Whether dissidents enjoy the support of the Chinese people is debatable, because it is primarily though not exclusively, an urban based movement. Nevertheless, dissent in China is growing and being expressed by different sectors of the population which is an indication of the increasing consciousness of the Chinese people to their rights and responsibilities as citizens that go beyond the dictates of the Chinese Communist Party. In other words, dissent and the emergence of civil society in China are inextricably intertwined.     

法治、维权与维稳

当前,我国进入改革攻坚期和社会稳定风险期,维护社会大局稳定具有必要性和正当性。维权是维稳的基础,维稳的实质是维权。法治是维权与维稳的结合点。通过法治实现维权和维稳的统一,要求政府依法办事,善于运用法治思维和法治方式行使权力,要把群众合理合法的利益诉求解决好,要完善对维护群众切身利益具有重大作用的制度,要强化法律在化解矛盾中的权威地位,要树立法治底线,不能突破法律底线维稳和维权,同时要推进法治社会建设。也就是要坚持依法执政、依法治国和依法行政一体推进,法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设。     

中国妇女权益保障的法制建设

1995年后,随着联合国第四次世界妇女大会的召开和中国依法治国方略的提出,妇女人权受到中国政府重视和社会各界的普遍关注。文章在总结十年来中国妇女权益保障法制建设成就的基础上提出健全法制是妇女权益保障的有效机制。     

关于完善中国妇女人权保障机制的思考

本文探讨国家法治的推进和人权意识的提高给妇女人权带来的深刻变化;探讨构建社会主义和谐社会与保障妇女人权的关系;探讨妇女人权与法律的关系;探讨我国妇女人权在社会转型和经济转轨时期面临的挑战和障碍;提出通过法律的改革和创新,以机制和制度促进我国妇女人权发展的对策和建议。     

The Construction of a Rule of Law China and the Improvement of the Theoretical System of Human Rights in China——From the Perspective of “Integrating the Leadership of the Party,the Position of People as Masters of the Country,and the Rule of Law”

The CPC Central Committee has put forward the thesis of integrating the leadership of the Party, the position of people as masters of the country, and the rule of law. This thesis is an important development of the Marxist legal ideology and the socialist theory of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. It is also a main line of the construction of a socialist rule of law country with Chinese characteristics and should be the general and basic principle of the construction of the theoretical system of human rights with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, the CPC should also endeavor to guarantee the realization of human rights, under the leadership of whom we advance the rule of law of "ensuring that the people are masters of the country" and "respecting and protecting human rights" in order to implement the modernization of the state governance system and capacity in which democracy, rule of law and human rights are the core elements of the country.     

"迁徙自由"入宪必要性和可行性分析

迁徙自由是公民的一项基本权利.宪法上确认迁徙自由,是完善我国人权保障事业的需要;是我国社会主义市场经济建立和发展的内在要求;是建设社会主义法治国家的需要;是户籍制度改革的需要.大规模的人口流动为迁徙自由的确立提供事实根据,市场经济的发展为迁徙自由提供动力,各种制度改革和社会变革为迁徙自由提供了社会基础.     

宪政视野中的公民政治参与

宪政是以民主为基础,以法治为保障,以人权为终极目标的政治过程与政治状态。政治参与是公民通过一定途径与方式介入政治过程从而影响政治决策的政治行为。公民的政治参与是宪政实践的一项重要内容,对于建设社会主义法治国家,推动社会主义民主进程,最终促成社会主义政治文明有着深远的意义。     

Mutual Promotion between the Chinese Dream and the Human Rights Protection in China

The Chinese Dream is not only the dream of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also the dream of human rights of the Chinese people.To accurately understand the shared root and origin of the Chinese Dream and the protection of human rights in China,we must understand that the Chinese Dream provides new strategic guidance for the protection of human rights in China,and the protection of human rights in China is an important measure to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.To realize the Chinese Dream in the new era,Chinass human rights protection must always be people-centered,and adhere to the resolution of the main social contradictions in the new era.On the basis of raising the awareness of the whole Party and society to respect and protect human rights,we should remove obstacles and barriers to human rights protection and promote the building of a community with a shared future for human beings.At the same time,the protection of human rights in China in the new era must be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.We must adhere to the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics,and study and solve various practical problems of human rights protection in China in the course of upholding integrity and innovation,so as to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese Dream and protecting human rights in China.We must unswervingly follow the CPC's lead and open up a new stage in the development of Chinas' human rights cause in the new era on the great journey to the Chinese Dream.     

和谐社会环境下刑事被害人人权保障的新思路——以刑事被害人救助为视角

建设和谐社会的前提是公平正义。目前,我国由于被害人权利受到限制,刑事附带民事诉讼判决往往得不到执行,这与人权保障和司法的实质公正相去甚远。在和谐社会的环境下,探讨刑事被害人国家救助制度,是维护社会公平正义,建设社会主义法治社会的需要。     

Protecting Human Rights Development with Application of the Rule of Law:From the Perspective of New Development Concept

The rule of law plays an important role in promoting the development of human rights. The five development concept introduced by The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carry the connotation of rule of law and play an important role in guiding the promotion of Chinese human rights. The question of how to adopt the five development concept in the process of protecting human rights through the thinking mode of the rule of law is the focus both in the academic circles and among the practical people. This article tries to analyze how to improve Chinese human rights development through the application of the rule of law under the guidance of the five development concepts.     

社会转型期与司法工作

中国社会处于快速转型时期,社会结构发生了深刻的变化,然而,囿于传统社会长期形成的思维习惯和行为方式的影响,无论普通社会成员,还是司法工作者的观念都不能完全与变化的形势相适应,司法工作的发展显得相对滞后。随着转型期人的素质的提高、人的权利意识以及法治观念的增强,传统的司法工作方法已不能适应社会发展的需要,社会对司法工作产生了新的需求,由此,司法工作必须适应社会发展做出相应转变。     

论当代社会背景下提升公安机关执法公信力

改革开放以来,我国的经济及社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成果。随着社会的不断进步,社会环境也在发生着巨大变化。在我国大力倡导依法治国的时代背景下;作为行使国家公权力之一的公安机关,其执法行为也受到了全社会的关注。公安机关如何提升执法活动的公信力已成为依法治国理论的重要研究内容。本文从当代社会发展引发的执法环境变化入手,结合执法公信力的现实意义,对树立正确执法理念、保障执法程序正义、提升执法人员素质、明确严格执法的工作准则、完善执法工作的监督机制五个方面进行详细论述,在理论及实践层面对提升公安机关执法公信力的途径做出了初步探讨。     

The New Contribution to the Important Discourse on Human Rights by General Secretary xi Jinping

Under the background of the fact that human rights protection has become an important part of the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and with the international background of the strengthened trend of mainstreaming of human rights, Xi Jinping's series of speeches and the 19 th CPC national Congress reports comprehensively explained the construction of human rights in China and the development of the international human rights. The important discourse on human rights by General Secretary Xi Jinping is people-centered: people's yearning for a better life is our goal and reveals the source of human rights. Chinese dream is a dream of the country, of the nation, and of everyone in China. The close integration of individual and collective human rights points out that the state and people are important parts of collective human rights and it is an effective response to the "human rights over sovereignty" of Western countries. That there are not the best human rights, but the better ones; fighting for human rights is not always done, but always doing scientifically reveals the operational form of human rights. The right of survival and development is the primary human right; to attach importance to the right of peace conforms to the reality of our country and it has the support of the vast number of developing countries. Building a community with a shared future for human beings is a new vision for the development of the international human rights. only when the perfection and implementation of Constitution and law are paid attention to, and the democratization and legalization of the international human rights cause are promoted, can the guarantee be provided for the realization of human rights. The important discourse on human rights by General Secretary Xi Jinping is guided by Marxism, carries the communist party member's original intention of serving people and is deeply rooted in the masses of the people. It inherits the theory of "benevolence" and "harmony" in Chinese culture,stands at the height of history and times, and points out the direction for the all-round development of Chinese people and the overall progress of society, and for the liberation of all mankind. This scientific theory is successfully guiding China's human rights construction constantly towards new achievements and has had a profound and extensive impact on the international human rights cause.     

“存在与诠释的法治”之探析——以当代中国语境下的权利保障为参照

作为“存在的法治”体现法治的客观属性,人性的需求奠定其存在的坚实根基,而分析法学派和社会法学派分别将法律文本和社会事实作为研究对象为我们提供了真切感知作为“存在的法治”的平台.作为“诠释的法治”体现法治的主观属性,在历史效果和社会效果指称之下,我们能够从多样性的诠释中探究出占主导地位的法治.在当代中国社会转型的特殊语境下,以权利保障为参照审视我国法治建设进程,出现的困顿问题难免使人焦虑.但作为法治论者,需要以“存在和诠释的法治”为起点,自觉地践行法治信念与使命,积极探索通向中国特色的可行的法治建设道路.     

和谐社会下人身权利的刑法保护

人身权利的刑法保护既是和谐社会以人为本的基本蕴涵,又是和谐社会民主法治的必然要求。然而,我国当前人身权利的刑法保护仍存在主体不平等、权利范围及保障手段不全面等问题,这在一定程度上制约着我国人权保障总体水平的发展。针对此问题,为完善和发展和谐社会下人身权利的刑法保护,我们应注重实现人身权利刑法保护的全面化、平等化与特殊化,使我国人身权利的刑法保护水平与国际社会相接轨。     

现代英国法治理论的经典表述--戴雪的法治观及现代批判

1885年英国著名宪法学家戴雪在他发表的<英宪精义>中,第一次明确界定了"法治"的含义.强调了法治原则.认为法治有三种含义.其强调的法治为法律至上、司法独立、司法救济和人人平等守法,并主张贬抑日益扩张的行政权.他的法律哲学理念基本上是洛克式的.他的法治主张受制于当时的时代,至50年代英国宪法学家对戴雪的法治提出质询和批判,但20世纪英国法治理论是对戴雪法治观批判的基础上建构的,后人只能是批判、修补或发展.     

论我国残疾人受教育权的法律保障

受教育权是一项基本的人权,是每个公民都应该享有的基本权利。残疾人作为公民,其权利本应该受到法律保护。新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放以后,我国特殊教育事业有了新的发展,残疾人群体受教育的权利进一步得到保障、素质进一步提高。但是,就我国目前的教育环境来看,残疾人受歧视和受教育＂边缘化＂的现象仍然很严重。残疾人是一个困难群体,需要我们特殊的关爱和支持。因此,残疾人受教育的权利必须从法律上给予保障和完善,从而在社会实践中给予很好地落实。