俄国近代自由主义的类型、分期及与西欧自由主义的异同

自由主义作为一种思想流派和社会思想政治运动,是从中世纪向近代社会过渡时期的全欧现象,而俄国的自由主义则是以西欧自由主义的变异形态即"不充分的自由主义"存在并发挥作用的。因此,俄国近代自由主义的类型划分、历史分期都具有自己的独特之处,这些都与近代俄国的社会政治环境和历史传统不可分割,西方含义上的自由主义难以运用到俄国。     

俄罗斯与西方:文明冲突的历史考察

俄罗斯是横跨欧亚大陆的奇异国家 ,它曾神速地向东扩展到太平洋沿岸 ,但它在东方注重的只是“开拓疆土” ,而对西方却幻想着“文明融合”。跻身于“文明的西方”是俄罗斯的夙愿 ,但它却始终未能叩开西方的大门。俄罗斯与西方关系的演变深刻影响着俄罗斯的历史走向和国际关系体系的未来发展。融入西方 :不渝的历史追求历史上 ,俄罗斯大致经历了基辅罗斯、鞑靼人统治下的罗斯、莫斯科公国、沙皇俄国、苏维埃俄国和当代俄罗斯六个发展段。其间 ,俄罗斯经历了五次主要的社会 -文化转型 :接受拜占庭文化、鞑靼文化的楔入、彼得大帝向西方学习、马…     

东北亚国家现代化的韩国模式剖析

韩国的现代化道路 ,走出了一条与西方和前苏联东欧不同的模式 ,被西方学者称为“第 3种工业文明”。韩国现代化模式的最重要特点 ,是重视现代化中的人的精神因素 ,即文化因素 ,因此韩国道路可以称之为“文化强国”的典型。特别重视教育 (基础教育 ) ,重视现代化中“核心精神”价值 ,重视人的智慧和科技含量 ,即重人甚于重物 ,这一特点应引起全世界的高度重视 ,为各国借鉴和学习。     

俄国近代自由主义的历史变迁与影响探析

俄国自由主义是俄国对西方的感应和国内的变迁共同作用的混合产物,它是以欧洲自由主义的变异形态即＂不充分的自由主义＂存在并发挥作用的。从短时段看,俄国近代自由主义随着1918年立宪会议被解散而走向终结;但从长时段看,自由主义作为俄国近代化的产物,它随着俄国近代化的向前发展而逐渐融入俄国社会,成为俄国近代以来政治文化传统的重要组成部分。     

俄学者丹尼列夫斯基对欧洲中心主义的批判

欧洲中心主义是一种狭隘的世界观和历史观，它导致人们对西方以外的世界缺乏了解，也不能正确认识西方，最终使人们不能正确认识整个世界和世界历史。19世纪末俄国文化学家尼·雅·丹尼列夫斯基通过自己的文化历史类型说，从一个崭新的视角，对这种错误观念提出了质疑，并予以明确的否定。     

斯拉夫派的理论实质及其路向探索——兼论斯拉夫派对俄国白银时代宗教哲学的影响

以霍米亚科夫、基列耶夫斯基、阿克萨科夫兄弟、萨马林等为代表的斯拉夫派，形成于19世纪30年代末。斯拉夫派是在与以恰达耶夫等为代表的西方派的争论中形成的，他们反对西方派提出的西化路向，主张维护俄国的东正教传统与农村公社，认为俄国的现代化道路具有独特性。斯拉夫派对俄国现代化出路的探索，构成了白银时代宗教哲学现代化出路探索参照的重要一维。正是基于对斯拉夫派现代化出路探索局限性的认知，白银时代宗教哲学走上了独立的探索路向。     

试论19世纪俄国币制改革

19世纪的俄国,承继18世纪彼得一世和叶卡捷琳娜二世的治国方略,继续遵循俄国历史上极为独特的自上而下调节经济的政策。每一次的皇权更迭都伴随着一场社会政治经济变革的发生,对俄国历史发展和现代化进程产生了重大影响。19世纪俄国货币制度的演变,更是历经战争与和平的交替影响,从一个侧面反映了俄国历代沙皇拯救国家经济危机的策略以及治国安邦的既定方针和传统。     

俄罗斯新版历史和社会学教师手册之争

在普京总统执政时期，包括颇有争议的苏联时期和后苏联时期俄国历史的教学书籍，每每因社会和学术界见仁见智的看法、国内政治力量的角斗和与美国等西方国家关系的不顺而引起超出教学和学术范围的政治争论。这种争论反映出俄国内外围绕意识形态进行的激烈角逐，从一定程度上折射出普京治下的俄罗斯民主模式的某些侧面。     

从文明角度看俄国和日本的现代化

从文明角度看俄国和日本的现代化张广翔克里木战争失败后，俄国进入了１９世纪６０年代改革时期，而１８５３年日本被迫“开国”，以及随之发生的“尊王攘夷运动”，由此拉开了明治维新的帷幕。二者在这种历史性的马拉松式赛跑中各自都有独特的前提和优势：俄国较早地进入...     

俄国思想家恰达耶夫其人其作

俄国地处欧亚大陆之间，其历史和文化发展中呈现出了东西方倾向的摇摆性，19世纪上半叶在俄罗斯思想觉醒的过程中，有关俄国历史命运问题的思考成为俄国哲学的主题，恰达耶夫的哲学思想就是在这种情况下产生的，这是俄国思想史上出现的第一次对俄国历史的反省和批判，也是俄国历史哲学理论建构的第一次尝试。     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

Learning from Others and Starting Built-to-last Companies

正Ruicheng Group was founded in Qiqihar,a city located in one of the three major ‘Chernozem belts’ in the world,the fertile Songnen Plain,and one known as the ‘home of red-crowned cranes’ Over the years,our business developed from being only one supermarket in the beginning to a corporate group operating in multiple sectors,from supermarket chain and real estate to property management and preschool education.     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

中国的“主场外交”:机遇、挑战与任务（英文）

The successful hosting of the CICA summit has drawn great attention The attention to China's "host diplomacy". Analyzing new features of China's "host to "host diplomacy" during this new period, this paper will look at the opportunities and challenges facing China's "host diplomacy" and discuss the problems that China should address in order to do a better job in this regard and bring its "host diplomatic advantages" into full play.     

亚洲整体性崛起及其效应(英文)

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the overall rise of the Asian geographic plate has been particularly prominently. The overall rise of Asia reflects the improvement of a large number of developing countries in Asia. The long-occupied aggressive status of the United States and Europe is weakening, and the overall rise of Asia appears more highlighted, and its impact upon the world seems more intense.     

CAFIU Convenes the 11~(th) Council Meeting in Beijing

正On the morning of April 2,2014,CAFIU held the 11th Executive Council Meeting in Beijing.Present at the Meeting were Member of the Politburo of the 17th CPC Central Committee and Vice-Chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee Mr.Wang Gang,ViceChairman of the 11th NPC Standing Committee and President of CAFIU Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairpersons of the NPC Standing Committee Mme     

Speech by Honorary President Zhou Tienong at the 11~(th) Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU (Excerpt)

正I am very pleased to attend the 11th Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU,and would like to express my hearty congratulations to President Yan Junqi,the new leadership and the newly-elected Executive Council.I also want to express my sincere thanks for choosing me to be the Honorary President of CAFIU!     

Name-list of Members of the Standing Committee of the (11)~th Executive Council (in alphabetical order of the surname's first letter)

正I.Political Parties and Government Sector Lu Yan Director,Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce Tong Guili Member,Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province Secretary,CPC Working Committee,Administrative Commission for the Sci-Tech and Innovation Industrial Park in west Hangzhou City     

FES Head of Department for International Development Cooperation Visits China

正At the invitation of CAFIU,Mme.Christiane Kesper,Director of the Department for International Development Cooperation of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung of Germany(FES)visited China from Oct.9 to 14.During the stay in Beijing,Mr.Li Jinjun,Vice-Minister of IDCPC and Executive Vice-President of CAFIU met with