司法诚信概念解析

文章分析了诚信和司法诚信的内涵,并就司法诚信与司法公信力、司法公正、司法权威、司法职业道德等相关概念进行了辨析。     

网络民意与司法的博弈——从冲突走向和谐

本文从网络民意的概念、特征入手,剖析了网络民意的优势和劣势,分析了网络民意与司法的冲突与契合,以及网络民意对司法的影响。最后笔者站在立法机关、网络媒体和司法机关三方的立场为弥合这种冲突提出了对策。     

司法诚信的评价维度——以刑事诉讼为视角的讨论

本文以刑事诉讼为视角,提出判断现今刑事诉讼中的司法诚信状况的关键在于评价维度的确立,并从合法性、公正性、合理性、廉洁性和勤勉性五个方面论证了司法诚信的评价维度。     

The garcia de la paz

According to the famous economist and Nobel prize winner Amartya Sen women have a significant biological advantage over men. Despite this fact women do not always live longer. In today's third world, but also in some areas in Europe at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century we find so-called excess female mortality. In this paper we examine child mortality in The Netherlands in general and gendered patterns of child mortality in particular. The focus is on differential mortality patterns by gender for infants, older children, and young adults up to age 20 in the second half of the 19th century. The analysis takes place at three levels. We start off with an exploration of sex differentials in mortality at the national level, based on the existing literature. We next examine gender differentials in mortality at the level of several Dutch communities, in the region called Twente, focussing on the differences between the city and the countryside. The final part of the analysis focuses on the micro level of the individual and his or her family in the rural community of Lonneker located in the Twente region. In this part of our study we make use of longitudinal individual level data which are analysed with event history methodologies. Our analysis clearly demonstrates that young women and girls in The Netherlands were not always in a position to fully capitalise upon their greater biological advantage and suffered instead considerable excess mortality. Especially in the rural parts of the country girls had lower survival chances. The individual level analysis confirms the importance of sex in explaining child and adolescent mortality. These gendered mortality risks can however not be attributed to social and economic household characteristics. The analysis also shows that, when death came, it literally affected the entire family. This phenomenon, better known under the label ‘death clustering’, may have been an effect of parental incompetence.     

不可能的任务:晚清冤狱之渊薮 --以杨乃武小白菜案初审官刘锡彤为中心的分析

本文介绍了晚清名案杨乃武小白菜案,并指出了该案对清代法制史研究之重要价值.在对该案的具体分析的基础上,本文选取法官责任制度为核心问题,通过分析在清代严厉的官僚责任制度下,初审官余杭县令刘锡彤敷衍了事、匆忙结案的心理过程,探讨了晚清有关法官责任规定实现的可能性及其对司法官员行为的激励作用与负面导向.     

The Programme de recherche en démographie historique: past,present and future developments in family reconstitution

The Programme de recherche en démographie historique (Historical Demography Research Programme) (PRDH), founded in 1966 and based at the Département de Démographie of the Université de Montréal, has since its inception featured a central project, a family reconstitution database of Quebec’s Catholic population from 1621 to 1799 named the Registre de la population du Québec ancien (Population Register of Historic Quebec) (RPQA). This article, which marks the fiftieth anniversary of the project, explores the development of the RPQA over the five decades in the context of similar international databases, explains the current state of the database as well as our record linkage methodology, describes an important collaboration now underway to build a larger Quebec historical data infrastructure, outlines new and renewed international collaborations, and summarizes research conducted using these data as well as future research possibilities. The particular geographic context, historical development and manageable colonial population size of Quebec favoured family reconstitution of the whole colony from the beginning of the project. Today, the RPQA comprises 438,193 individual biographies and 74,000 family files encompassing up to nine generations. To reconstitute families, we must identify and incorporate into the database all demographic events, including those whose existence can only be inferred through other sources. Future efforts to link nineteenth-century parish acts will need to deal with large case counts, mixed Catholic–Protestant marriages, and increased geographic and social mobility. The integration of complementary data will provide information on household co-residence, occupations, help track the destinies of mixed-religion persons and persons outside nuclear families and provide additional points of observation.     

论战时军事刑事诉讼法律制度

战时军事刑事诉讼法律制度对未来高技术战争中的军事刑事诉讼活动具有十分重要的作用。针对我国战时军事刑事诉讼法律制度薄弱的状况 ,依照“平战分治”的原则 ,构建我国战时军事刑事诉讼法律制度势在必行。战时军事刑事管辖权应当适应战争环境 ,具有特殊规定 ;战时刑事侦查制度应当在特定条件下 ,赋予军事指挥官一定的侦查权力 ;战时公诉制度应当改进战时审查起诉和提起公诉的方式 ;战时军事审判机关的设置和程序 ,需要相应的法律予以完善     

论刑讯逼供的证明责任与证明标准——以《刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》为切入点的思考

《刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》试图通过举证责任倒置、非法证据排除规则、录音录像规则、侦查人员出庭说明情况等制度遏制刑讯逼供。就刑讯逼供的遏制而言,需要明确的是,同一刑讯逼供行为,既可以是实体法中的证明对象,也可以是程序法中的证明对象;在作为不同性质的证明对象时,在证明责任、证明标准方面均有所不同。     

试论被害人知情权在我国刑事诉讼中的缺失与建构

伴随知识经济时代与电子信息情报网络时代的到来,知情权已日益成为公民在社会生活中的一项基本权利。作为刑事诉讼当事人之一的被害人,其知情权理应受到法律的保护,以利于其更好地参与诉讼,实现合法权益。但是现有刑事诉讼法对被害人知情权的保护却存在诸多漏洞,本文试图以刑事诉讼的五大程序为线索对此问题加以分析,并提出相应的立法建议。