回忆我的老师欧阳予倩

我第一次看到欧阳予倩,是在1949年10月,我作为中国青年代表团成员参加世界青年联欢节,载誉归来参加开国大典观礼后的一次宴会,遗憾的是当时没有机会接近。11月19日,欧阳予倩被任命为中央戏剧学院院长,亲自参加戏剧学院附属歌剧团成立大会并讲话。这次讲话给我留下了极为深刻的印象。在这次讲话中,欧阳予倩高度评价了歌剧团的前身华北大学文工一团所取得的卓越成就。他充满激情地回顾说,在党中央的直接关怀领导下,文工一团多年来演出了一些被群众喜爱并传唱的秧歌剧、新歌剧,如《兄妹开荒》《、夫妻识字》《、小姑贤》《、朱永贵挂彩》《、血…     

有关调解法制定的若干问题（下）

(接上期)2.以人民调解法统合各种类型民间社会性调解的方案。这一方案是司法部目前正在论证的人民调解法的基本倾向。其要点是:首先,考虑到司法部的权限和立法提案与起草中的实际问题,既不试图通过制定综合性的调解法建构多元化的调解或纠纷解决机制,也不准备拘泥于目前人民调解的制度框架。其目标是通过这一立法,在提高人民调解法律地位的同时,扩展其管辖范围和权限,最终将一切非司法、非行政性的调解都纳入“人民调解”的范畴。其次,这一方案将突破原有人民调解以地域性自治性为基点的定位,试图将业已存在的各类符合民间调解特点的跨地区…     

PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM IN DUTCH HIGHER EDUCATION: THE ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE UNIVERSITY

During the past few decades traditional state‐centred governing arrangements have been critiqued and replaced by alternative modes of governance. Higher education is one of the public sectors where such shifts in governance have been seen. As a consequence of the reshuffling of authority and responsibilities across the different levels in Dutch higher education, universities as organizations have become important foci of attention in the system’s coordination. The main question addressed in this article is to what extent we can speak of an organizational transformation of Dutch universities. Based on conceptual ideas from researchers such as Greenwood and Hinings (1996), Ferlie et al. (1996) , and Brunsson and Sahlin‐Andersson (2000) , we use a framework that focuses attention on the concepts of the construction of identity, hierarchy and rationality to systematically analyse the various aspects of transformations of professional organizations.     

Bolt from the Blue or Avoidable Failure? Revisiting September 11 and the Origins of Strategic Surprise

Drawing on the strategic surprise, warning-response, and foreign policy literature, this article argues that the September 11 terror attacks should be regarded as a strategic surprise and examines a number of key factors that contributed to vulnerability and inhibited vigilance. Three broad explanatory "cuts" derived from the literature—psychological, bureau-organizational, and agenda-political—are deployed to sift through the rapidly expanding empirical record in an effort to shed light on the processes and contextual factors that left the United States vulnerable to the attacks. The article aims to improve our understanding of generic processes and practices that enhance or detract from vulnerability and vigilance.     

边缘无浆体MSP5蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达

参照已发表的边缘无浆体主要表面蛋白5(MSP5)基因的核苷酸序列,设计了1对特异性引物,以边缘无浆体基因组DNA为模板,采用PCR技术扩增获得了MSP5蛋白基因。将其克隆到pGEM-T Easy载体,并进行测序分析。结果表明,克隆的MSP5基因与GenBank上登录的Florida株MSP5蛋白基因的序列同源性达98.6%,编码氨基酸的同源性为99.0%,并且该序列包含有完整的开放阅读框,大小为633 bp。将该基因亚克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,构建了重组原核表达载体。将其转化到DH5α宿主菌中,用IPTG进行诱导表达,实现了融合表达,表达产物的分子质量为45 ku。Western-blot分析表明,此表达产物能够被抗边缘无浆体阳性血清所识别。     

The Norwegian Barents Sea Management Plan and the EC Marine Strategy Directive: Some Political and Legal Challenges with an Ecosystem-Based Approach to the Protection of the European Marine Environment

This article addresses some of the implications of the EU's proposed Marine Strategy Directive for ongoing work in the regional seas conventions and for national work on regional marine strategies. The starting point is the proposed directive's focus on the ecosystem approach to the protection of the marine environment. Key elements within this approach are analysed, such as integration of environmental considerations into other policy areas; introduction of ecological quality objectives; and establishment of holistic monitoring and assessment programmes. Is it possible to transform these concepts into legally binding obligations? What will the implications of the proposed directive be for the rights and obligations of EU Member States under international law? A Management Plan for the Norwegian Part of the Barents Sea ('Barents Plan') was adopted by the Norwegian Government in March 2006 and approved by the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) in June 2006. It provides an example of a concrete application of the concepts in the proposed directive. Based on an analysis of the proposed Marine Strategy Directive and the Barents Plan, some key political and legal challenges are discussed in this article.     

试析朝鲜反美主义情绪的来源和未来发展

当前朝鲜国内所存在的反美主义情绪已发展到相当高的程度,甚至已成为朝鲜政治生活中的一个重要主题.朝鲜的反美主义情绪对朝鲜的政治、经济和文化生活带来巨大的影响.同时朝鲜的反美主义情绪对朝鲜的对外关系带来重要的影响,可被看作朝美关系在冲突和缓和的循环中不断反复的一个重要原因,也给朝鲜半岛南北关系缓和及无核化进程带来种种变数.本文试图通过各种不同视角进行分析以把握朝鲜反美主义情绪的来源,进而分析朝鲜反美主义情绪在未来的发展和对美朝关系、朝鲜和周边国家关系以及对朝核问题的影响.