Der zivilrechtliche Schutz der Fischereiausübung – sonstiges Recht ohne Wert?

Zusammenfassung  Erst jüngst hat der für Fischerei- und Jagdrecht zust?ndige Dritte Senat des Bundesgerichtshofs seine st?ndige Rechtsprechung zum zivilrechtlichen Schutz des Fischereirechts best?tigt. Demnach wird dem Fischereirecht zwar grunds?tzlich die Stellung eines sonstigen Rechts im Sinne von § 823 Abs. 1 BGB einger?umt. Eine Schadensersatz ausl?sende Verletzung des geschützten Rechtsguts liege aber nur dann vor, wenn auch der Kernbereich des Fischereirechts zielgerichtet berührt ist. Nach der Definition des Bundesgerichtshofs liegt dieser Kernbereich allein im “Fang und der Aneignung der Fische”, so dass es nach dieser Sichtweise nur in jenen F?llen zu einem Schadensersatz oder zur Haftung eines St?rers kommen wird, in denen der gesamte oder Teile des Fischbestands vernichtet werden oder der Fischfang g?nzlich unm?glich gemacht wird. Diese Sichtweise wird weder der Bedeutung des Fischereirechts für die Allgemeinheit, noch den berechtigten Interessen der Rechtsinhaber gerecht. Stattdessen ist eine differenzierte Sichtweise, die nach der Intensit?t der Beeintr?chtigung unterscheidet, angebracht. Hierbei muss auch der Fischereiausübung über Fang und Aneignung hinaus die Stellung eines schützenswerten Rechts einger?umt werden, um einen effizienten zivilrechtlichen Schutz zu gew?hrleisten.     

School Leaders’ Experiences on Dealing with Students Exposed to Domestic Violence

School leaders’ experiences and perceptions of students’ domestic violence experiences and trauma-informed school interventions have been overlooked. This semi-structured qualitative study aimed to investigate three areas regarding school leaders’ perceptions regarding domestic violence-exposed students: 1) the experiences of school leaders in dealing with these students; 2) the barriers and strengths associated with managing these students; and 3) school leaders’ recommendations for overcoming any barriers related to this issue in schools. Interviews conducted with 15 school leaders were analysed using thematic analysis. School leaders were found to be instrumental in influencing school culture and support systems surrounding students’ exposure to domestic violence. However, school leaders provided mixed reports regarding the adequacy of resources for domestic violence-exposed students. Recommendations suggested by school leaders included more domestic violence specific training for school staff and training delivery methods that were more sensitive for staff who have personal experiences with domestic violence. School leaders expressed great concerns for teachers, particularly less experienced teachers, regarding their knowledge and skills to assist students who disclose family violence.

     

Minority and Majority Adolescents’ Attitudes toward Mutual Acculturation and its Association with Psychological Adjustment

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Although acculturation is considered a mutual process, no measure assesses attitudes toward mutual acculturation. Through a novel four-dimensional measurement,...     

何为现代化

本文是两位政治学家为《布莱克维尔社会学百科全书》所撰写的词条。内容涉及现代化的含义,现代化理论的缘起、发展过程和不同流派,现代化所包含的六个维度,现代化在系统层面、个体层面和社会关系层面等三个视野中所体现出来的总性体特征,以及现代化与文化变迁、民主、人类发展和社会资本的关系。     

Tax Collection in Developing Countries – New Evidence on Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies (SARAs)

Abstract

Over the last two decades, semi-autonomous revenue agencies (SARAs) have become a key element of public administration reform. They are supposed to improve revenue mobilisation and stabilise state–taxpayer relations. But do SARAs really outperform conventional tax administrations? This article argues that they do. Presenting the results of a panel analysis of local tax collection in Peru between 1998 and 2011, it shows that municipalities with SARAs collect more revenue than those with conventional tax administrations. The results also indicate that local revenue is more stable in municipalities with SARAs, which is good for budget policy and planning.     

Remittances and Working Poverty

Abstract

This article shows that the level and the predictability of remittances reduce working poverty in receiving economies through their effects on labour market dynamics. It takes advantage of the new cross-country dataset (ILO, KILM 7th edition) containing information on the share of individuals working for less than US$2 per day. To identify the main impacts, the article proposes a novel approach to deal with the endogeneity of remittances and migration. In addition, the results are robust to the possible error in measuring working poverty, to the potential attrition bias, and to the presence of various control variables.     

Michel Crozier and the study of complex bureaucratic organizations: Towards the development of French strategic analysis

Un système bureaucmtique d'organisation n'est pas seulement un système qui ne se corrige pas en fonction de ses erreurs, mais c'est aussi un système trop rigide pour s'adapter sans crise aux transformations que I'évolution accélérée des sociétes industrielles rend de plus en plus fréquemment impératives.*