社会和谐关系的哲学思考

和谐是多种元素差异互补的平等统一。自然界的差异以平行性关系为主,人类社会的差异以垂直性关系为主。在社会中互动的主体,形成高低、主次、先后、强弱、左右、内外、我他等七种关系类型。社会和谐状态的出现,需要秉持“和而不同、异而兼美、互利共赢、各擅胜场”的基本态度,遵循同情理解、真诚沟通、平等对话、互补共赢、自由选择的行动性原则,摒弃各种不“和谐”的错误文化。     

基于通道费盈利模式的中国零售业零供关系研究

零供关系对于产业发展至关重要,而零售商收取高额通道费在我国已成为零供矛盾的焦点。文章以通道费为切入点,分析了高额通道费在中国长期得以存在的"土壤",探讨了通道费盈利模式对零供关系的影响及其发生作用的内在机理。指出我国零供关系的良性健康发展,需要零售商、供应商以及政府有关部门的共同配合,零售商要加快零售经营模式的转型以减少对通道费的依赖,供应商要有风险意识与开拓市场的意识,政府有关部门应该审慎对待零供关系与通道费问题。     

The 2000 E-Campaign for U.S. Senate

Abstract

The 2000 election saw another increase in the number of Web sites produced by candidates for the U.S. Senate, to over 90% for the major party candidates and nearly 60% for third-party candidates. A content analysis of these campaign Web sites finds an increase in design elements that advance campaign purposes, such as online and credit card contributions. At the same time, few features or services were directed to the mass electorate. The absence of voter registration information and privacy policies from the large majority of Web sites is particularly striking. Sites often lacked basic navigation tools, making it difficult to find desired information. They also took little advantage of the interactivity that makes Web sites such a powerful communication and marketing tool. Third-party candidate Web sites lagged behind those of Democrats and Republicans in most respects, with the notable exceptions of mentioning their party names and the candidates at the tops of their tickets. The study concludes that campaign Web sites have not leveled the playing field for third parties, nor become a vehicle for increasing voter education and activation of the mass electorate. Neither are these Web sites employing a relationship     

两岸关系中的东南亚因素

两岸关系始终受到国际因素的影响 ,其中东南亚因素起的是间接作用 ,表现为三个阶段 :中华人民共和国成立前后至朝鲜战争爆发为第一阶段 ;第二阶段是蒋家父子在台湾当政时期 ;李登辉上台为第三阶段。本文就这三个阶段中东南亚因素的影响逐一进行分析。     

论医患法律关系

对医患法律关系的认识上的欠缺直接影响了人们对医患关系的认识和对医疗纠纷的处理。要正确认识医患法律关系,必须先对作为普通社会关系的医患关系有所认识。从医患关系的实际情况出发,可以将医患关系中的“医”和“患”界定为与医疗活动有直接关系的双方当事人,即医院和患者。为法律所规制的医患关系,不仅只是社会关系、道德关系,更是一种特殊的医疗服务合同关系。     

A Framework for Thinking About Oppression and Its Change

This paper provides a framework for thinking about oppression and how to overcome it. It considers the value premise underlying the use of the term “oppression.” It then discusses the nature of oppression, the forms it takes, and what keeps it in place. In its final two sections, it focuses on awakening the sense of injustice and the strategies and tactics for overcoming injustice. An earlier version of this paper, entitled “Oppression and Conflict,” was presented as a plenary address at the Annual meeting of the International Society of Justice Research in Skovde, Sweden on June 17, 2002. This paper was the starting point of an ongoing, informal seminar on social justice held at Teachers College, Columbia University. The other participants in the seminar included Peter Coleman, Michelle Fine, Beth Fisher-Yoshida, Janet Gerson, Eric Marcus, Susan Opotow, Ellen Raider, Esther Salomon, Janice Steil, and Melissa Sweeney. From the discussions of theory, research, and practice during the meetings of the seminar, emerged plans for a Conference on Interrupting Oppression and Sustaining Justice. Its aim was to stimulate interaction about overcoming oppression among scholars from different academic fields, social and political activists, and graduate students in different disciplines. The Conference took place on February 27 and 28, 2004 at Teachers College. This issue of Social Justice Research presents some papers that were prepared before the Conference (and revised afterwards) and some that emerged from the Conference. Other papers from the Conference can be found under the heading of IO&SJ at the website of the International Center for Cooperation and Conflict Resolution of Teachers College: http://www.tc.edu/icccr/.     

中国特色政党制度中的党际和谐

中国特色的政党制度,是在中国特定的历史条件下和特有的政治文化土壤中形成的。党际和谐是这一政党制度内在的必然要求,也是其突出的外在特征之一。中国特色的政党制度是党际和谐的基础和根本保证,而其特定的内涵,则生成了党际和谐的基本要件。在实践中,要构建全面的党际和谐,还有许多工作要做,这是中国共产党和各民主党派共同的任务。     

论不作为过错的侵权责任

作为过错与不作为过错的区分是现代过错侵权行为法的基础 ,因为 ,过错侵权行为法不应要求他人承担积极作为的义务 ,而仅能要求他人承担消极不作为的义务。因此 ,法律可责令行为人就其积极作为的过错承担侵权责任 ,而不应责令行为人就其不作为的行为承担侵权责任。在确立不作为不承担过错侵权责任的原则的同时 ,现代法律亦对这一原则作某些例外的限制 ,认为在这些例外情况下 ,行为人应当承担积极作为的义务 ,如果他们违反这些义务并导致他人损害 ,应当承担侵权责任。     

结果加重犯构成要件管窥

结果加重犯历来都是刑法学研究中的一个重点、难点问题,尤其是结果加重犯相对于普通犯罪行为(即结果加重犯中所称的基本犯)而言,具有较为特殊的构成要件特征,由此使得结果加重犯成为在刑法范畴中情况比较复杂的犯罪形态。本文尝试从分析结果加重犯的构成要件入手,揭示出结果加重犯与基本犯构成方面的异同,以期有助于更好地理解结果加重犯这一特殊的犯罪形态。     

“和谐”与“稳定”之辨——劳动者辞职权制度的反思与重构

《劳动合同法》针对“劳动合同短期化”问题扩大无固定期限劳动合同和经济补偿金的适用范围，以此强化劳动关系的稳定性，但同时却没有对劳动者的辞职权进行合理的限制。这种制度设计没有充分照顾到企业和劳动者的利益平衡，忽视了“和谐”的内涵。为此，应当修正目前劳动者辞职权制度对劳动关系矫枉过正的规定，减弱法律的刚性，实现劳动关系的动态平衡，使“和谐”与“稳定”的价值追求相统一。