中国户籍制度改革之研究——以《户籍法》的颁布为研究视角

户籍法律规范一直是解决我国户籍制度改革所有问题的关键,是我国户籍制度改革顺利推行之攻坚力量,道格拉斯.诺斯的制度变迁理论尤其是产权理论,在推进一项新的社会制度之有效变迁方面举足轻重,在一部法律规范的制定和完善方面同样是中流砥柱,对探索制定一部统一的《户籍法》,为我国户籍制度改革的稳步推进有重大的借鉴意义。     

自由刑变更监督制度改革探析

自由刑的变更是刑事执行的重要环节,也是我国刑事司法的一项重要制度。文章分析了我国自由刑变更监督制度的现状及存在的问题,提出应适当扩大检察机关的监督权,建立检察同步监督机制和公开审理制度,从而完善我国现有的自由刑变更监督制度。     

Climate Conditions,Larvae Free Number,DHF Incidence in Surabaya Indonesia

Dengue is a serious public health problem in Indonesia, including the city of Surabaya. Dengue is endemic Surabaya city in Indonesia. Dengue incidence has been attributed to climatic conditions, this study aimed to determine the relationship of climate conditions （air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, number of days rain, and duration of solar radiation）, the condition of dengue vectors （larvae-free number）, the incidence of DHF （Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever） in Surabaya in 2010-2012. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation among air humidity, rainfall, number of rainy days, and duration of solar radiation with the incidence of DHF. Other climatic conditions such as temperature have no relationship with the incidence of DHF.     

Parties and political change in South Asia

Over the past seven decades and more political parties have become an essential feature of the political landscape of the South Asian subcontinent, serving both as a conduit and product of the tumultuous change the region has experienced. Yet they have not been the focus of sustained scholarly attention. This collection focuses on different aspects of how major parties have been agents of – and subject to – change in three South Asian states (India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), examining some of the apparent paradoxes of politics in the subcontinent. Recurring themes are the importance of charismatic leaders and their families (and the corresponding neglect of institutionalisation) and the lack of pluralism in intraparty affairs, factors that render parties and political systems vulnerable to degeneration.     

Logics of action and models of capitalism: Explaining bottom‐up non‐liberal change

Recent institutionalist scholarship has theorized the liberalization or “disorganization” of capitalism as the result of shifts in economic actors' “logic of action” towards opportunism. Little attention has been given to the reverse possibility that shifts in economic actors' “logic of action” away from opportunism might contribute to “embedding” or “organizing” capitalism. This paper builds on recent scholarship to theorize this scenario and then demonstrate its empirical validity with an historical institutionalist study of the emergence of such a “non‐liberal” institution in Switzerland in 1961. The theoretical framework links three “logics of action” – opportunism, enlightened self‐interest and strong solidarity – to Höpner's typology of capitalist institutions – organized, coordinated, and liberal. It theorizes the interactions between these logics and the social mechanism – goal signaling – that can explain a shift from one logic of action to another, potentially leading to change from one type of institution to another.     

新时期中国人才政策变迁分析——基于政策网络视角

基于政策网络视角的新时期中国人才政策变迁分析为中国人才政策变迁提供了新的解释力。改革开放以来,原有的社会利益格局被打破,多元的利益格局正在形成,基于不同的价值观念和利益偏好,形成了不同的利益集团。在人才政策变迁过程中,这些多元利益主体通过不断的互动,形成了具有不同特征的关系网络。拥有不同价值观念和利益偏好的网络主体通过博弈、联合、对抗与妥协,从而影响政策效果,导致了人才政策的持续变迁。     

非政府组织在中国的生存困境——以制度经济学的视角

本文通过制度经济学的视角，从制度经济学的基本命题预期收益超过预期成本才会导致制度变迁或创新出发，运用诱致制度变迁的五种因素，分析了中国政府缘何做出严格管制NGO发展的举措，并得出NGO的发展最终将依靠社会力量，而此种社会力量根植于公民社会的发展的结论。     

当代中国工人阶级结构变化研究述评

当代中国工人阶级在改革开放新时期经受了巨大冲击和震荡。关注他们的社会命运,追踪其历史流变轨迹,探讨其未来可能的走向,构成理论研究不可或缺的问题域和内容。本文以时间为线索,分三个历史阶段,对当代中国工人阶级结构变化的理论成果进行综述,在理清其基本脉络的基础上进行总结和反思,希望以此为契机,推动相关理论研究进一步走向深入。     

消防监督执法工作转变及对策建议

新《消防法》对消防监督执法工作进行了改革，确定了单位的消防安全责任人和单位的法定消防职责、改革了消防监督管理制度、规定了建筑消防审核实行建设工程消防备案抽查制度等7个方面。要加强消防监督执法工作，应切实改革消防行政审批制度、健全消防社会责任体系、加强消防监督执法人员的业务培训学习和规范消防监督执法行为。     

论政府行政业务流程重塑的实施途径

我国原有的政府业务和运行流程体系,形成于传统的工业、农业社会中,与信息时代发展的要求有很大差距。现阶段,我国电子政务建设的重中之重是政府行政业务流程的优化、重组。此外,还存在流程"整合"这一类型。笔者兹将三者概括为一,谓之"行政业务流程重塑"。本文从追溯行政业务流程重塑的渊源入手,分析、比较"一站式"电子服务的两种具体方案,揭示了"电子政务系统设计"、"政府实体组织变更"这两种流程重塑的实施途径。针对早期研究者过于夸大政府组织变更所占地位的论点,本文用逐层解剖和实例佐证的研究方法,着重论述了政府实体组织变更不是行政流程重塑的唯一途径,进而探讨了行政业务流程重塑的具体类型和原则性推进策略。