槟榔提取物F57中槟榔碱的含量测定

目的:测定促胃肠动力有效部位F57中槟榔碱的含量。方法:采用酸性染料比色法测定促胃肠动力有效部位F57中槟榔碱的含量,测量波长为618 nm。结果:槟榔碱在19.7-115.3μg范围内呈线性关系,回归方程为y=8.900×10-3x-0.077 8,r=0.999 8。加样回收率为100.3%,RSD为0.731%(n=6)。结论:该法简便、灵敏,可为以后类似实验提供方法学借鉴。     

纺织品上潜在手印“502”熏显染色法显现时效研究

为了筛选出＂502＂熏显染色法在涤纶、棉布、毛料等纺织品上汗潜手印的最佳显现方法和显现时效的问题,通过用＂502＂胶对纺织品上汗潜手印进行显现,再用三种荧光剂进行染色显现,筛选出显现效果最好的荧光染色剂,然后对其浓度进行筛选实验,找到显现效果最佳的染色剂浓度,最终确定不同遗留时间不同纺织品上汗潜手印的最佳显现工艺。     

高效液相色谱法分析红色、绿色摇头丸中的染料

目的根据摇头丸不同的色素成分建立区分摇头丸的方法。方法运用高效液相色谱法分别分析68种红色摇头丸和28种绿色摇头丸。结果 68种红色摇头丸分为7类,28种绿色摇头丸分为4类。结论该方法操作简单、结果准确,可以为侦查提供线索。     

24个基因座复合扩增系统的应用

目的建立24个基因座的复合扩增系统,并对其性能指标进行评价。方法选择24个基因座（包含D8S1179、D5S818、D2S1338、D18S51、D6S1043、D2S441、D3S1358、vWA、D19S433、D16S539、CSF1PO、Penta D、D22S1045、D13S317、D1S1656、D7S820、TPOX、Penta E、D10S1248、TH01、D12S391、D21S11、FGA等23个STR基因座及1个Amelogenin基因座）;合成引物,上游端标记荧光染料;收集DNA数据库建库血痕及口腔拭子样本及相关11种动物样本,采用本文方法进行复合扩增;并对方法的准确性、灵敏度、稳定性、种属特异性、检材适用性、混合样本的检验等系统性能指标进行验证。结果本文复合扩增系统对最长保存9年的各种血痕检材完整分型成功率为100%,且均衡性良好,无非特异性扩增,口腔拭子的成功率为97.8%,灵敏度达125pg,对含有抑制剂样本,在血红素浓度≤600μmol/L,腐殖酸浓度≤50ng/μL时检出效果稳定,种属特异性好。结论本文24个基因座复合扩增系统在DNA数据库建设中具有较好的应用价值。     

Capturing Finger and Palm Impressions Using a Hand Cream and Thermochromatic Paper

An inkless set of finger and palm impressions has been obtained on thermochromatic paper by incorporating the protic solvent butylene glycol into a base hand cream mixture, which is rubbed into the hands for 30 sec before donation. This requires no washing of the hands before or after donation, removing many of the difficulties associated with inked impressions. In a random trial of 50 male and 50 female participants (mean age 41 years), 96 found the hand cream pleasant and easy to use and all produced identifiable finger and palm impressions. Following donation, participants continued to rub the hand cream into their hands. Impressions were visible immediately after donation and have not exhibited fading 2 years after being taken. 10% of participants produced impressions that captured third‐level detail, the variation between participants being thought to be associated with the amount of pressure applied during donation.     

不同培养系统牛体外受精囊胚的质量评价

采用双重荧光分染方法 ,结合免疫外科手术 ,对来自TCM 199和SOF培养系统的牛体外受精囊胚质量进行了评价。结果显示 ,TCM 199培养系统的囊胚发育率为 31.9% (335 / 10 74 ) ,平均细胞总数为 73.1,内胚团细胞数为 16 .8,其中生存细胞占 99.5 % ;SOF培养系统的囊胚发育率为 2 0 .9% (2 4 8/ 1186 ) ,平均细胞总数为 5 6 .2 ,内胚团细胞数为 11.3,其中生存细胞占 96 .5 %。证实 ,使用TCM 199生产的囊胚质量和囊胚发育率优于SOF培养系统。     

酸性染料比色法测定宁心滴丸的含量

目的：采用酸性染料比色法测定宁心滴丸中的环维黄杨星D。方法：于410nm波长处检测显色后的氯仿提取液。结果：环维黄杨星D在0．9896－7．4420μg/ml范围内的直线回归方程为A＝0．04813＋0．06432C，相关系数γ＝0．9997，回收率为100．0％，RSD＝1．7％。结论：该方法简便、准确、无干扰，可用于宁心滴丸的质量控制。     

涤纶纤维上分散染料的液-质分析

目的建立液-质联用技术对涤纶纤维上分散染料进行分析的方法。方法以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为提取剂,在负离子模式下对12个黄色涤纶纤维上分散染料进行分析。结果12种分散染料在负离子模式质谱检测条件下均得到了有效的分析。根据一级负离子模式下总离子流图中准分子离子峰质荷比的不同,可将其中8种样品一一鉴别开。在此基础上,从染料离子化产物中选取响应信号较强的准分子离子为母离子,再对母离子进行二级质谱全扫描,依据二级质谱图中特征碎片峰的数目、质荷比的异同可对纤维上染料进一步进行鉴别。结论液-质联用法是检验有色纤维上染料的一种科学、有效的方法。     

The Analysis of Colored Acrylic,Cotton, and Wool Textile Fibers Using Micro‐Raman Spectroscopy. Part 2: Comparison with the Traditional Methods of Fiber Examination

In the second part of this survey, the ability of micro‐Raman spectroscopy to discriminate 180 fiber samples of blue, black, and red cottons, wools, and acrylics was compared to that gathered with the traditional methods for the examination of textile fibers in a forensic context (including light microscopy methods, UV‐vis microspectrophotometry and thin‐layer chromatography). This study shows that the Raman technique plays a complementary and useful role to obtain further discriminations after the application of light microscopy methods and UV‐vis microspectrophotometry and assure the nondestructive nature of the analytical sequence. These additional discriminations were observed despite the lower discriminating powers of Raman data considered individually, compared to those of light microscopy and UV‐vis MSP. This study also confirms that an instrument equipped with several laser lines is necessary for an efficient use as applied to the examination of textile fibers in a forensic setting.     

How Much Can a Forensic Laboratory Do to Discriminate Questioned Ink Entries?

Questioned document examiners are frequently required to determine whether the questioned ink entries on a document are written with the same ink, either for forged document identification or relative ink dating. How many methods are sufficient to discriminate potentially different inks? In this paper, 18 blue ballpoint inks were first nondestructively examined with a video spectral comparator. The ink entries were subsequently extracted with organic solvents for analysis of the volatile solvents and dyes by GC/MS, TLC, and LC‐MS/MS. The 18 ink samples were divided into 10, 9, 12, and 14 categories by these four methods, respectively. With the combined results, there were only two inks that remained indistinguishable, but they were further differentiated by microscopy. Therefore, to achieve effective discrimination of ballpoint ink entries, the authors suggest that a complete examination should include an analysis of their optical features, volatile solvents, and dyes as well as the ink quality.