论“六小龄童”诉蓝港在线侵犯“孙悟空”形象权

随着互联网技术的发展,对人物形象的侵权已经拓展到网络游戏中。"六小龄童"认为游戏公司侵犯其表演者权、肖像权和商标权。就表演者权而言,"六小龄童"无法拿出足够证据证明"孙悟空"形象的唯一指向性,即普通民众看见"孙悟空"形象即认为是"六小龄童"。就肖像权而言,"六小龄童"扮演的"孙悟空"是非人形象,与其本人肖像相差太多。就商标权而言,如果游戏形象与商标相同或类似,则可以构成侵权。     

味觉商标的可注册性分析——以美国“欧加农案”为视角

20世纪90年代后期,随着经济的发展和技术的进步,商家越来越多地使用非传统商标作为营销手段以获取竞争上的优势。一般而言,非传统商标包括立体商标、颜色商标、声音商标、气味商标、动态商标、触觉商标、味觉商标等等。本文试图结合欧加农案对味觉商标的可注册性进行分析,其中包括对于味觉商标的显著性、味觉商标功能性以及味觉商标注册存在的主要问题的探讨,以期能为我国《商标法》第三次修改提供一些参考。     

几种新型手枪射击弹壳上痕迹特征浅析

为了适应新形势下枪弹检验工作的需要,我中心枪弹处于1997、1998年分别购置了一批新型枪支.其中有13种配用9mm×19mm巴拉贝鲁姆手枪弹的新型手枪,它们分别是213型9毫米手枪、213A型9毫米手枪、七七B型9毫米手枪、七七B2型9毫米手枪、NP20型9毫米手枪、NP22型9毫米手枪、NP28型9毫米手枪、NP38型9毫米手枪、201C型9毫米手枪和NZ75型9毫米手枪.为了让更多的同行了解这13种新型手枪发射子弹的弹壳上的主要痕迹特征,我们制作了一些样本.由于每种枪仅购置了一支,故本文所介绍的有些痕迹特征究竟属于种类特征,抑或是个别特征,还有待于作进一步的实验和研究.将13种枪支划分为5组分别进行论述:一组:213型、213A型;     

对交通肇事逃逸案件中车体修复痕迹的检验与应用

交通肇事逃逸案件错综复杂，侦查线索少，对国内外的交通管理部门来说都是一个十分棘手的问题。尤其是针对肇事逃逸后经过修复的肇事车体，如何正确发现、分析和检验车体的修复痕迹，也就成了认定肇事车辆，追究肇事责任的重要途径和方法。     

A validation study for vinyl electrical tape end matches

Fracture matches are considered the strongest conclusion in the forensic examination of rigid materials, such as glass, metal, and paint. However, publications that support the fracture matching of polymeric films, such as tape backings, are limited. This study was designed to determine the validity and error rate associated with conducting end-match (fracture match) examinations on vinyl electrical tape. Test designs varied the source roll of tape, test preparer, or mode of separation from the roll. Results indicated that each affected the resulting severed tape ends. The analysts examining the end matches also had an effect on the results. Eight end matches in the study were not identified by the initial analysts and were considered inconclusive. One end match was misidentified, resulting in one false positive and an error rate of 0.049%. These results support a comprehensive physical and chemical tape comparison regardless of indications of an end match.     

蓝色电工胶带的扫描电镜／能谱法检验

目的研究不同品牌蓝色电工胶带的检验方法。方法利用扫描电镜／能谱法对蓝色电工胶带进行检验。结果11个厂家生产的15种品牌的蓝色电工胶带组成的105组样品对有104组可以区分,区分率达到99．0％。结论扫描电镜／能谱法能够区分绝大多数蓝色电工胶带,该方法具有操作简便、快速、结果准确的优点,能够用于同色电工胶带的鉴别。     

现行地理标志保护制度的内在冲突及其解决方案探讨

从表面上看,地理标志在我国可以受到商标法、原产地域产品保护制度等全面的、多重的保护,但实际上,这两种保护制度之间矛盾的存在导致:在先注册的商标权与在后由商品检验检疫局授予的地理标志权的冲突;一般商标权与地理标志权的冲突;期待地理标志权与先注册商标权的冲突.解决地理标志保护体制之间的冲突应当把握保护在先权原则和效益兼顾原则.     

Bite marks: physical properties of ring adhesion to skin--phase 2

Abstract: Bite Marks: This study demonstrated that surface wetness was the most influential factor affecting ring adhesion to skin. Also, chemical depilatories and shaving creams were to be avoided when cleaning the skin. The second phase of this research examines the tensile stress needed to rupture the bond between TAK^® hydroplastic, three new cyanoacrylates, and pigskin with particular consideration for temperature variations. This study also considers solubility issues of different cyanoacrylates in 10% formalin. Finally, the Dorion Type V bitemark excision technique could significantly reduce the risks of tissue distortion when used in conjunction with the following methods and materials. The skin should be devoid of moisture, razor shaved, and cleaned with dishwashing detergent and 98.9% ethanol while avoiding the use of shaving creams and/or chemical depilatories where ring placement is anticipated. The use of unopened cyanoacrylate is encouraged with Permabond^® as the cyanoacrylate of choice.     

Functioning and Effectiveness of Electronic Control Devices Such as the TASER® M‐ and X‐Series: A Review of the Current Literature

Abstract: Conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) such as the TASER^® M‐ and X‐series deliver short high‐voltage, low‐current energy pulses to temporarily paralyze a person by causing electrical interruption of the body’s normal energy pulses. Despite many scientific publications, which classify the health risks of an appropriate use of the TASER device as minor, there still is a continuous uncertainty about possible side effects with human application. Based on a literature search of the National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database’s PubMed system of current publications, the following article describes the mechanisms by which the device operates and discusses possible pathophysiological consequences. The majority of current human literature has not found evidence of clinical relevant pathophysiological effects during and after an exposure of professionally applied CEWs. However, to be able to exclude possible health risks, a medical checkup of people who have been exposed to CEWs is essential.