大学生心理健康教育工作的有效途径

近年来，大学生心理健康问题越来越受到关注。目前已有不少高校和心理学专家开始了对大学生心理健康问题的研究，并取得了宝贵的成果。通过分析当前大学生中普遍存在的心理问题，力求找出解决问题的正确途径，以帮助大学生摆脱心理问题的困扰，走出心理阴影。     

试析心理学讯问技巧的合法性

人权保障前提下的讯问犹如戴着脚镣跳舞 ,舞美的前提是对非法与合法界限的把握。心理学讯问技巧与引供的区别可从主客观两个方面进行辨析。     

大课堂英语教学方法初探

高校的扩招以及班级学生的增多给英语教学带来了种种不便。本文结合多年的英语教学经验，对英语大课堂的教学方法作了初步探讨。     

英国出口信贷担保署的运作方法及其法律问题

英国出口信贷担保署(ECGD)作为发达国家官方支持的出口信用保险机构已有80余年的历史。其运作方法及其提供的几种主要担保服务通过承担出口货物的保险和担保业务,从而减缓外贸信贷风险,便利出口商从银行和其他金融机构得到资金融通,以扩大对外贸易。为了对我国年轻的出口信用保险业务的发展提供法学视野的支持,本文试图分析英国出口信贷担保署这一机构成功运作的法律原理并且尝试评论这些法律原理是否已经能够有效地保障国际贸易中各方当事人的利益。     

论以学生为本在英语教学中的重要性

英语教学中有两大模式,一是以教师为中心的教学模式,二是以学生为中心的教学模式。随着时代的发展、科技的进步,我们教师要以学生为本,进行素质教育,培养二十一世纪实用型人才。     

认识当前西方政治思潮的视角与方法

当前西方政治思潮在世界范围内快速传播，对我国主流意识形态构成一定程度的挑战和冲击。笔者认为，应综合运用多种方法剖析和揭示当前西方政治思潮的实质，并做出成功回应。     

警察盘查制度若干法律问题研究

盘查系介于任意性调查行为与强制性调查行为之间的中间行为.警察为拦阻、留置相对人得采用必要的强制力手段,但是具体强制力度应遵循比例原则的要求,参酌案情的重大性、可疑的程度、盘问的必要性、紧急性等因素综合权衡后决定.现场盘查的时间原则上应控制在20分钟以内,仅在考虑到盘查方式合理性、必要性与合目的性的前提下可以适当延长;同行后继续盘问的时间应控制在6小时以内,情况比较复杂的,可以延长至12小时(不能高于拘传的期间).如果相对人拒绝回答身份信息或者回答无法令盘查人员满意,警察可以采取一切必要之强制力以获取相对人的身份信息;而在其他基础信息方面,公民有权拒绝回答,即使公民选择自愿回答后也无需为真实性提供担保.盘查中的人身检查应当限于体表拍触,物品检查也限于随身携带及现实可支配、控制的范围,而不得随意侵入嫌疑人的上锁的物品内部.如果盘查是以同意的方式进行,无需立法的明确授权,其合法性源于公民舍弃基本权的承诺.     

“Sex change” in skeletal remains: Assessing how heat-induced changes interfere with sex estimation

The true impact of heat-induced changes in human bone regarding their sex estimation has not been comprehensively documented having a potentially negative impact on forensic anthropology. The objective of this paper was to evaluate how heat exposure affects sex estimation based on both morphological and metric features. The study focused in both low-to-medium intensity burns and high intensity burns. Selected sexually dimorphic features were analysed in 51 experimentally burnt skeletons from the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection. Bones were burnt to maximum temperatures between 450 °C and 1050 °C achieved after 75 to 257 min. Morphological methods tested in this study comprised the recommendations for hipbone features from Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994) and from Bruzek (2002). On the other hand, metric references tested here were the ones from Wasterlain (2000), Curate et al. (2016) and Gonçalves et al. (2013) focused on the humerus, femur, calcaneus and talus. Agreement was tested with Gwet’s AC1 test and was further assessed by calculating the relative amount of perfect agreements. Results demonstrated that heat-induced changes affected not only the scoring of morphological features burnt at high temperatures but also the scoring of features burnt at lower intensities. On the other hand, metric features were only considerably affected in high intensity burns, no major changes being documented for low-to-medium intensity burns. For low-to-medium intensity burns, the Bruzek and Curate et al. methods revealed a better agreement between the pre- and post-burning scores. For high intensity burns, better agreement was obtained by using the Bruzek (2002) and Gonçalves et al. (2013) methods. As expected, heat-induced warping, fracture and metric change had a major impact on the pre- and post-observations’ agreement. Contrary to what has been systematically assumed over the years, this impact is also quite substantial in bones burnt at low-to-medium burn intensities so caution is advised during the analysis of this kind of burnt skeletal material.     

双层社会视阈下数据犯罪的法益规制思路

从网络到现实,双层社会迅速形成,相关犯罪亦从现实社会迁移至网络社会。如何应对伴生的新型犯罪形态,关键在于能否全面、清晰认知双层社会的链接点——数据。数据犯罪随双层社会固化而持续扩张,立法、司法均提出各自的应对思路,但规制现状并不乐观。以数据犯罪为核心,分析该犯罪形态在立法与司法领域的表征,并结合其技术与社会的双重价值属性,针对受损法益展开分析,最终实现对相关罪名适用的逻辑化探索。     

Decentralising to Villages in Indonesia: Money (and Other) Mistakes

Nearly 15 years after embarking on its large‐scale decentralisation programme, Indonesia has decided to extend its efforts to the village level. Decentralising to villages is intended to improve service delivery performance at the lowest administrative tier and reduce social inequality and poverty. A number of potential difficulties with the design of Indonesia's nascent village decentralisation initiative have already become apparent. Methods used to allocate funds to villages are particularly problematic. Oddly, fund distribution procedures insist to a large extent on equal per village allocations, despite the significant heterogeneity of villages. And they ignore other sources of revenue to which villages have access. In the event, village revenues will be very inequitably distributed: villages with high levels of poverty will receive less money than they need and villages with access to significant funding from oil and gas revenues will receive more than required. Also, village service responsibilities are unclearly defined, village financial management systems are inadequately prepared to handle large increases in funding, and mechanisms to monitor and control village spending are underdeveloped. These difficulties will severely constrain the achievement of official objectives and create further challenges for reformers in their attempts to combat corruption at the subnational level. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.