现代思想政治工作中的“人文关怀”

胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大报告中强调指出，加强和改进思想政治工作，注重人文关怀和心理疏导。用正确的方式处理人际关系。这是对新时期思想政治工作提出的新要求，要实现好这一要求，就必须把注重人文关怀作为现代思想政治工作的着力点，既要把握人性化、差异化、民主化、平等化原则，又要坚持融入时代内涵、讲究工作艺术、注重灵活实效。     

论医学院校科研合同的法律风险防范

加强医学院校科研合同的法律风险防范对于促进科研工作的良性发展和推动依法治校具有积极作用。这类合同有其独特的特点,本文对这类合同常见的几个法律风险予以分析并提出了相应的建议。     

高校思想政治教育人文关怀缺失与对策研究

当前高校思想政治教育人文关怀缺失问题严重，这就要求教育工作者必须提高认识。在高校思想政治教育中实施人文关怀必须坚持以人为本，拓展思想政治教育的内容体系，推进思想政治工作的方法创新，完善人文关怀和心理疏导机制，在创新课堂教学的同时，开展特色鲜明的校园文化活动，促进大学生的自由全面发展。     

医疗纠纷赔偿233例分析

目的了解医疗纠纷赔偿的情况，探讨影响医疗纠纷赔偿额的因素及赔偿费用来源。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，对山东省四地市50所医院2001～2005年中处理的233例医疗纠纷赔偿情况进行调查、统计学分析。结果医疗机构级别圾发生年份与医疗纠纷赔偿额度无明显相关关系，而发生医疗纠纷的原因、医疗纠纷的损害后果、医疗纠纷的处理方式、处理时间长短、患方在医疗纠纷处理过程中有无暴力行为、医疗机构的鉴定方式等，则是影响医疗纠纷赔偿额的重要因素。结论医疗机构及医务人员承担医疗纠纷所发生的赔偿费用和医疗费免除是最主要的费用来源。     

新时期农民工医疗互助保障制度考察——温岭市非公企业医疗互助活动记实

浙江省温岭市在非公企业领域开展的职工医疗互助保障活动，有效地缓解了农民工“看病难、看病贵”的问题，得到政府、企业和农民工的认可，为建立农民工医疗保障制度提供了可借鉴的思路。     

论自动驾驶汽车生产者的刑事责任

自动驾驶汽车是人类研发、制造、使用和管理的智能产品,不是犯罪主体或刑事责任主体。在自动驾驶汽车自主控制状态下发生交通事故的,其生产者、使用者和其他人员难以按照我国现有刑法的罪名定罪处罚。除非道路交通安全法和刑法有专门的规定,驾驶位人员不接管汽车或接管后无力改变交通事故结果的,不构成交通肇事罪或其他管理过失犯罪。驾驶位人员的注意义务是阻止自动驾驶汽车自主控制下发生交通事故,其注意义务不应过高。允许的风险、紧急避险理论不能为自动驾驶汽车紧急路况处理算法的生产与应用提供合法、合理的解决方案,生产者遵守算法安全标准仅可以使生产行为合法化。鉴于现行刑法不适应自动驾驶汽车应用的特性,我国应当建立以生产者全程负责为中心的新刑事责任体系,使之在自动驾驶汽车生产和应用两个阶段承担安全管理责任,生产者拒不履行自动驾驶汽车应用安全管理义务且情节严重的,应当承担刑事责任。     

Changing Images in Books for Young People

Literature for young people has changed greatly since Severzteeiztlz Suinrner and Fifreerz were published. Society has changed greatly, too, in the last few decades. Many modern books reflect society's involvement with drugs, sex, alcohol, and violence. Teenagers will read a great variety of stories and view different images of themselves and their times.     

Self-rated health and barriers to healthcare in Ukraine: The pivotal role of gender and its intersections

The ongoing health crisis in the Ukraine has persisted for 48 years with a clear division of gender-based outcomes as seen in the decline of male life expectancy and stagnation of female longevity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate differences in self-rated health and system barriers to health care applicable to gender and its intersections because of the differing negative health outcomes for men and women. Intersectionality theory provides an analytic framework for interpreting our results. Utilizing a nationwide sample of the Ukrainian population (N = 1908), we found that low socioeconomic status (SES) women rate their health worse than men generally and any other socioeconomic group. Yet women also face the greatest barriers to health care until older ages when the ailments of men cause them to likewise face the obstacles. In reviewing the barrier to health care scale, one barrier—that of health care services being too expensive—dominated the responses with some 52.5 percent of the sample reporting it. Consequently, the greatest problem in Ukraine with respect to health reform reported by the population is the out-of-pocket costs for care in a system that is officially free. These costs, constituting some 40 percent of all national health expenditures, affect women and the aged the most.     

论农村低保户的医疗保障

保护公民健康权是我国政府应尽的国际义务和宪法义务，医疗保障制度是保障健康权的重要制度。根据补充性原则，政府在行政给付中的义务处于第二位，但是由于农村低保户在经济能力上的特殊性，其医疗保障中政府应承担主导作用，并以此为指导思想完善我国农村低保户医疗保障制度。     

Not-Knowing or Knowing Naught: Revisiting the Concept of Collaboration and Expertise in Child and Youth Care Practice

This article discusses the complexities associated with adopting a not-knowing stance in Child and Youth Care practice. By highlighting some of the challenges, it also clarifies the distinctions between practitioner lack of knowing how to proceed and an intentional, uncertain attitude when working with children, youth and families. Recommendations or caveats are provided if a practitioner chooses to adopt this kind of orientation to practice.