悖信援引时效抗辩权的法律规制

义务人实施一定言行导致权利人合理信赖诉讼时效不会成为其行使权利的障碍,其后义务人援引时效抗辩权的,构成悖信援引行为。我国现行法框架下对于悖信援引行为的法律规制,难以通过起算、中断等规则予以解决,而应当适用诚实信用原则或禁止权利滥用原则限制此类援引行为。司法实务中适用诚实信用原则或禁止权利滥用原则处理时效援引争议的典型案例包括:义务人恶意躲避权利人、双方存在长期合作关系使权利人产生合理信赖、时效期间届满后双方进行某种形式的磋商等。对于司法实务中某些误用此二原则的裁判意见,应当尽量予以纠正和避免。     

我国毒品泛滥的新动向

近50年来，毒品蔓延的范围已扩展到全世界五大洲200多个国家和地区，成为全球性的问题。联合国麻醉品管制署提供的资料显示，上世纪50年代，全球的吸毒人数约为910万，而目前已是2亿多人。我国毒品泛滥情况依然严重，毒品犯罪案件仍居高不下，毒品犯罪趋于国际化、网络化、隐蔽化，吸毒人员呈几何级数式增长，毒品消费市场的不断滋生扩大。本文详尽综述了近几年我国毒品泛滥的一些新情况和趋势。     

基于多级价值评估的专利交易定价机制

为解决专利市场定价混乱、交易无序的问题，该文通过利用综合评价法及专利价值分析指标体系，构建基于多级价值评估的专利交易定价机制，并利用实际发生案例验证其合理性，科学准确地确定专利交易价格，拓宽专利交易渠道，从而规范专利交易市场，提高科技成果转化率，促进技术转移。     

昆明地区复方地芬诺酯片滥用情况分析

目的:了解昆明地区复方地芬诺酯片的滥用情况。方法:自行设计调查表,对2006年1月-2006年5月入所发现的复方地芬诺酯片滥用者进行调查。结果:在2152例海洛因滥用者中共发现复方地芬诺酯片滥用者208例,占9.67%。在208例复方地芬诺酯片滥用者中,男162例,占77.88%,女46例,占22.12%;年龄17-50(33.5±s6.2)a;婚姻状况:未婚134例,占64.42%,同居24例,占11.54%,已婚29例,占13.94%,离异21例,占10.10%;文化程度:小学84例,占40.38%,初中105例,占50.48%,高中及以上19例,占9.13%;职业:无业174例,占83.65%,个体15例,占7.21%,驾驶员8例,占3.85%,服务人员5例,占2.40%,其他6例,占2.88%。滥用复方地芬诺酯片的主要方式:口服(100%);初始滥用的主要原因:"戒毒"(49.04%),目前滥用的主要原因:"替代海洛因"(46.63%);主要来源:药店(83.66%)和小诊所(47.52%);有19例(9.13%)曾发生过滥用复方地芬诺酯片急性中毒。结论:昆明地区药物滥用者中出现复方地芬诺酯片滥用情况;复方地芬诺酯片容易获得;滥用的主要原因与海洛因滥用有关;希望有关部门予以重视。     

我国药物滥用文献计量学研究

目的:了解我国近10a来药物滥用研究的文献状况。方法:采用"物质相关性障碍"为主题词,对《中国生物医学文献数据库》1997年-2006年收录的药物滥用文章进行检索和分析。根据《中国学术期刊综合引证报告》(2007版)提供的各项统计指标,对药物滥用领域的核心期刊进行分析。结果:(1)我国药物滥用研究论文的发表呈逐年上升趋势;(2)文献的著者以广东、北京和山东发文量最多,占50.4%;(3)大学的相关研究机构和附属医院发文量较多,占30%,其中北京大学发表最多;(4)药物滥用领域的研究中9.8%是基金资助的,而且基金资助数量也逐年增多;(5)载文量最多的期刊是《中国药物依赖性杂志》,其次是《中国药物滥用防治杂志》。结论:《中国药物依赖性杂志》和《中国药物滥用防治杂志》是药物依赖研究领域最受关注的期刊,具有较高的影响力和学术地位。     

An Early Community-Based Intervention for the Prevention of Substance Abuse and Other Delinquent Behavior

This paper presents the results of an evaluation of an early intervention, risk-reduction strategy versus a standard intervention approach in the treatment of inner-city youth at high risk of adopting a deviant lifestyle. It examines baseline and 1-year follow-up information provided by 408 youth admitted to 2 community-based Baltimore City Youth Bureaus offering counseling services for neighborhood youth referred for delinquent and other problematic behavior. In the study, one of these bureaus served as the experimental intervention clinic and the other as the control, or standard intervention, clinic. Outcome measures involved substance abuse; sexual activity; contact with juvenile authorities; and delinquent activity, including violence-related activity. Regression analyses of outcome measures revealed significant differential results for delinquent activity, which favored the experimental intervention. Relationships between risk/protective factors and outcome are discussed.     

Social Support: A Mediator between Child Maltreatment and Developmental Outcomes

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between child maltreatment, social support, and developmental outcomes in first-year college students. Participants were 202 undergraduate students (137 female, 65 male) who completed surveys at two time points: once before entering college and once during their first year of college. It was hypothesized that child maltreatment would predict poorer developmental outcomes in adolescence and early adulthood, but that social support would mediate this relationship. Results indicated that child maltreatment related negatively to developmental outcomes and to perceived social support; adolescent and young adult development related positively to perceived social support. In addition, a mediational model in which social support mediates child maltreatment and developmental outcomes was supported.

欧盟竞争法对知识产权人滥用市场支配地位之规制——从欧洲法院的视角解析《欧共体条约》第82条

复制生产权是知识产权人独占性权利的重要组成部分,因此,权利人拒绝向第三方授予许可的行为本身并不当然构成《欧共体条约》第82条(以下简称ECT82)意义上之市场支配地位的滥用,但是,这并不排除某些特殊情况下滥用行为的存在。通过一系列案件的审判,欧洲法院对知识产权人滥用市场支配地位的判断总结出了一些标准,一旦符合这些标准,权利人就会被强行要求向市场提供某些产品或服务,尤其是当权利人凭借知识产权垄断了市场“基础设施”的时候,欧盟竞争法就会赋予权利人开放这种“特定门槛”的强制性义务。     

Willingness to Self-Disclose among Late Adolescent Female Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse

The primary aim of this study was to compare the willingness of sexually abused (n = 22) and non–sexually abused (n = 36) late adolescent women to self-disclose both general and sexual information to strangers and intimate partners. Results, based on a sample of college women, indicate that those who were sexually abused in childhood are less likely than nonabused counterparts to be highly disclosing of sexual and general information to intimate partners. Avoiding extensive disclosure of personal information to intimate partners may serve to keep survivors of abuse at a relatively safe distance from their own dysphoric feelings and suggests that mistrust of others is an ongoing issue for this population.     

Correlates of the Co-Occurrence of Wife Abuse and Child Abuse Among a Representative Sample

The co-occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse is well documented (Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). J. Fam. Psychol. 12: 578–599; Edleson, J. L. (1999). Violence Against Women 5: 134–154). However, little is known about the correlates of co-occurring wife and child abuse. Analyzing data from the 1985 National Family Violence Survey (subsample N = 2733), this study identified risk factors associated with the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse. One-way ANOVA and chi-square analyses were conducted to compare characteristics of parents, children, and households among subgroups of families reporting some form of abuse. Key differences emerged between the three types of homes compared (i.e., those with child abuse alone, wife abuse alone, or wife and child abuse), indicating possibly distinct etiologies and processes. In particular, the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse was marked by less education, worse health, increased reports of depression, and increased husband drug use. Findings may be useful to practitioners and researchers interested in risk factors for different forms of family violence.The total does not equal 100% because certain states report more than one form of maltreatment per child.